单词 | refreshment |
释义 | refreshmentn. 1. The action of refreshing a person or thing physically, by means of food, drink, rest, coolness, etc.; the fact of being refreshed in this way. Also: that which refreshes physically; means of restoring strength or vigour (cf. sense 4). Frequently in to take refreshment. quarters of refreshment: see quarter n. 16. place of refreshment: see place n.1 9b. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [noun] heartingOE coolingc1350 refreshinga1382 recreationa1393 easement?a1400 rehetinga1400 freshing1422 refrigery?a1425 refectionc1450 refreshmenta1470 refrigeration1502 corroborating1530 recreating1538 comfortation1543 repast1546 rousing?a1563 refocillation1570 refresh1592 inanimationa1631 recruita1643 irrigationa1660 quicking1661 invigoration1662 reinvigoration1663 recuperation1703 rally1826 recruiting1840 energizing1841 recreance1842 inspiriting1846 animation1855 recruitment1862 inspiritment1886 pepping up1916 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > refreshment recreationa1393 refectiona1398 refreshmenta1470 refetea1500 eleven o'clock1805 a1470 in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1871) I. 461 (MED) That noman robbe no vitailler ne merchaunt..witailes or other merchandise for the refresshement of the oste. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) cxl. 209 This refresshement was not only in the men, but alle theyr horses were anon so stronge, so fresshe [etc.]. 1544 P. Betham tr. J. di Porcia Preceptes Warre ii. sig. Kviiv By whyche meane forsothe, he shall carye away the maystry, whan hys enemies, & theyr horses weryed by longe trauayle, and fyght, can haue no refreshment. 1573 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlii. 649 As the body... At certain tymes... Maun haue refreschement but delay. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 182 Hee recouered about foure spoonefuls of raine water to his vnspeakeable refreshment. 1664 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders (new ed.) i. sig. b5 To invite all in-commers to take refreshment in his Palace. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 66 Having taken a little refreshment, we went to the Latin Convent. 1785 W. Cowper Task i. 390 The sedentary stretch their lazy length When custom bids, but no refreshment find. 1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xv. 138 May I offer you any refreshment? 1856 B. Brodie Psychol. Inq. (ed. 3) I. iv. 142 The absence of its natural refreshment would powerfully affect the nervous system. 1872 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce 125 All these establishments for shelter and refreshment early attracted the attention of governments. 1914 J. Joyce Dubliners I always feel easier in my mind when he's here... Julia, there's Miss Daly and Miss Power will take some refreshment. 1973 P. Campbell 35 Years on Job 204 Of all the times for refreshment in the home early morning tea, to the conservative minded, is the one that must run to inflexible rule. 2007 Sunday Herald 27 May (Sport section) 34/5 A nice cup of Bovril and a macaroon bar for her refreshment. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > supplies > renewed refreshments1481 1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) clxxiv. 258 To them cam newe ayde & grete refresshementes of men and vytaylle. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. xvii. 19 Fiue and twentie Muttons, and certain other refreshments. 1663 J. D. tr. H. de Péréfixe de Beaumont Hist. Henry IV ii. 127 The Captains that kept the Guards let daily great bands escape, and likewise took the boldness to send victuals and refreshments to their friends, and to their ancient hosts, and particularly to the Ladies. 1706 London Gaz. No. 4197/3 They had [taken] one within the Streights, laden with Refreshments. 1772–84 Cook's Voy. (1799) 31 Several of the chiefs came on board bringing with them hogs, and other refreshments. 1803 Ld. Nelson 6 Oct. in Dispatches & Lett. (1845) V. 225 The Boats employed in bringing the necessary refreshments to the Garrison. 1848 New Gen. Biogr. Dict. V. 339/2 The viceroy also sent refreshments to the fleet, consisting of 100 oxen, 600 sheep, 70 hogsheads of wine, and 40 casks of brandy, besides fruits and vegetables of every description. 3. The action of refreshing a person mentally or spiritually; the fact of being refreshed in this way. ΚΠ 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxlix Mercy and pytie..myght neuer ben shewed refresshement of helpe and of comforte. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rev. xxi. f. xxxv The eternal springynge floode of refreshment vnto saluacion. 1651 O. Cromwell Let. 24 Mar. in Writings & Speeches II. 400 With singleness of heart to His glory, and the refreshment of His people. a1674 T. Traherne Christian Ethicks (1675) 248 All the Misery that is lodged in infinite Despair has comfort and refreshment answerable to it in infinite Hope. 1717 S. Sewall Diary 18 Nov. (1973) II. 868 Mr. Baxter came in and Pray'd with us to my great Refreshment. 1773 L. T. Nyberg tr. A. G. Spangenberg Life N. Lewis II. vi. 184 God be adored who spar'd thee here so long For the refreshment of his pilgrim-throng! 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice I. xviii. 207 She danced next with an officer, and had the refreshment of talking of Wickham. View more context for this quotation 1873 J. G. Holland Arthur Bonnicastle viii I most devoutly trust we are going to have a season of refreshment. 1922 A. Jekyll Kitchen Ess. 60 Certain great moments of life can live on, safely stored in sub-conscious treasure houses, ready to be evoked at will for the refreshment of our spirits in hours of dearth or gloom. 1990 A. N. Wilson C. S. Lewis x. 120 The idea of school holidays being a mere Platonic shadow of our permanent refreshment in Paradise. 4. a. A thing or an action which refreshes; a means of refreshment. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [noun] > that which or one who refreshes or invigorates spice?c1225 comfort1377 refresherc1450 refreshment1532 reviver1542 sauce1561 salt1579 refocillation1608 whettera1625 fillip1699 stimulant1728 stimulation1733 yeast1769 stimulus1791 inspiriter1821 stimulatory1821 refreshener1824 boost1825 bracer1826 young blood1830 freshener1838 invigoratorc1842 blow1849 tonic1849 elevation1850 stimulator1851 breather1876 pick-me-up1876 a shot in the arm1922 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclviii The great bounties & worthy refresshmentes that she..hath me rekened. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxix. 173 The small refreshments of such things as coole for a time. 1698 G. Stanhope tr. Thomas à Kempis Christian's Pattern i. xviii. 38 The inward Refreshments and unspeakable Consolations of the Blessed Spirit. a1708 W. Beveridge Private Thoughts Relig. (1709) 247 To lie down still and quiet is a great Refreshment and Revivement to them. 1747 J. Wesley Char. Methodist 10 His Business and Refreshments, as well as his Prayers, all serve to this great End. 1825 J. M. Good Study Med. (ed. 2) IV. 460 The kneading-friction, or shampooing..which has of late become a fashionable refreshment in the watering-places of our own country. 1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men II. v. 68 Such matters were evidently a favourite refreshment of his spirit. 1947 W. S. Churchill Let. 24 Dec. in W. S. Churchill & C. S. Churchill Speaking for Themselves (1999) xxiv. 548 As I have often told you, I do not need rest, but change is a great refreshment. 1996 Washington Post (Nexis) 12 Feb. b1 The sign at Utopia! says: ‘A hot bath is a great refreshment after a day's work!’ b. spec. A light snack or drink. Chiefly in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] drencha800 drunka800 drinkc888 wetec897 liquor1340 beveragec1400 bever?1453 pitcher-meat1551 bum1570 pot1583 nin1611 sorbition1623 potablesa1625 potion1634 refreshment1639 potulent1656 sorbicle1657 pote1694 drinkable1708 potation1742 rinfresco1745 sup1782 bouvragea1815 potatory1834 the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > light meal or snacks nuncheonc1260 morsela1382 refection?a1439 mixtumc1490 bever1500 banquet1509 collation1525 snatch1570 beverage1577 a little something1577 anders-meat1598 four-hours1637 watering1637 refreshment1639 snap1642 luncheona1652 crib1652 prandicle1656 munchin1657 baita1661 unch1663 afternooning1678 whet1688 nacket1694 merenda1740 rinfresco1745 bagging?1746 snack1757 coffee1774 second breakfast1775 nummit1777 stay-stomach1800 damper1804 eleven o'clock1805 noonshine1808 by-bit1819 morning1819 four1823 four o'clock1825 lunch1829 stay-bit1833 picnic meal1839 elevens1849 Tommy1864 picnic tea1869 dinnerette1872 merienda1880 elevenses1887 light bite1887 soldier's supper1893 mug-up1902 tray1914 café complet1933 nosha1941 namkeen1942 snax1947 snackette1952 chaat1954 ploughman's lunch1957 munchie1959 playlunch1960 short-eat1962 lite bite1965 munchie1971 ploughman1975 aperitivo2002 1639 T. Lechford Note-bk. (1885) 113 You must..have some refreshments besides the ships provisions,..that is, some suger and fine ruske or bisket. 1665 G. Havers tr. P. della Valle Trav. E. India 109 A Present of Sugar Canes and other refreshments to eat. 1729 W. Law Serious Call ix. 128 To make their use of liquors a matter of conscience, and allow of no refreshments, but such as are consistent with the strictest rules of Christian sobriety? 1780 Act 21 Geo. III c. 49 §2 The common and usual Prices at which the like Refreshments are commonly sold. 1853 E. C. Gaskell Cranford xi. 208 Mrs. Forrester made some of the bread-jelly, for which she was so famous, to have ready as a refreshment. 1896 A. R. White Youth's Educator ix. 101 Refreshments should be abundant, but not rich. 1920 H. G. Wells Outl. Hist. xviii. 130/2 A stand-up buffet for light refreshments. 2002 P. Long Guide to Rural Wales iv. 132 Changing rooms, toilets and refreshments are all available at the centre. 5. The action or an instance of refreshing the memory. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > [noun] remembrancea1393 refrication1583 rememoration1624 remembrancing1627 reminding1645 refreshment1680 remindal1774 1680 Tryal & Conviction T. Knox & J. Lane 23 Mr. Warcup. I must beg the favour of the Court, because my memory is bad, that I may refer to the Informations that were taken before me. Mr. Iust. Pemberton. You may look upon them for the refreshment of your memory. 1754 G. Smith Angler's Mag. Pref. I considered that the Angler's Memory sometimes wanted Refreshment, as to many necessary Things. 1775 S. Johnson Taxation no Tyranny 23 The Doctor's memory needs refreshment. 1800 G. Wakefield tr. D. Chrysostom Sel. Ess. 70 Great utility must arise, in my opinion, from a frequent refreshment of the memory by the words of exhortation. 1873 J. Forster Life Dickens II. 320 Notwithstanding the refreshment of his memory by this letter. 1941 Times 8 Feb. 2/6 This edition is welcome as a refreshment of memory of the context in which quotations already familiar were originally set. 1975 Oral Hist. Rev. 3 12 They will..be more apt to remember the occasions and the circumstances, perhaps making proper note of them for the refreshment of future memory. 2000 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 10 July 12 Jill..seeks refreshment of memory regarding an old film from the '50s. Compounds C1. refreshment bar n. ΚΠ 1845 B. Braidley Memoir 149 My friend Mr. Schutt keeps a refreshment bar, during the three summer months. 1889 E. Dowson Let. 17 Mar. (1967) 50 I..searched through the Law Court refreshment bars. 2004 Herald Express (Torquay) (Nexis) 12 July 12 There will be something for everyone, with..a refreshment bar offering cold drinks as well as teas and coffees and lots of tempting cakes. refreshment car n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > railway wagon or carriage > carriage designed to carry passengers > dining car dining car1838 refreshment car1851 restaurant car1870 dining carriage1879 dining coach1879 buffet-car1887 diner1889 luncheon-car1903 1851 Daily Sanduskian (Sandusky, Ohio) 21 Mar. 2/2 Refreshment cars and smoking rooms are expected to be attached to trains. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XX. 247/1 Refreshment cars are also attached to trains. 2006 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 21 July 20 There was no refreshment car, the only sustenance being bread and rough red wine available at some stations. refreshment counter n. ΚΠ 1848 Era 5 Mar. 11/2 The refreshment counters were thronged with thirsty souls. 1908 Busy Man's Mag. Jan. 89/2 The dance over, he took them to the refreshment counter for a cup of coffee and a sandwich. 1997 A. Roy God of Small Things (1998) iv. 98 They walked past the Refreshment Counter where the orangedrinks were waiting. refreshment house n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > refreshment room or house refreshment room1785 refreshment house1825 refreshment stall1834 juice-joint1927 watering hole1950 Trinkhalle1971 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant eating-housec1440 feast house?c1475 victualling-house1541 cookshop1542 cookhouse1548 feasting house1563 treating-house1680 suttling-house1691 shop1695 chop shop1733 restaurateur1782 slap-bang shop1785 restorator1797 dinner house1803 restaurant1806 snack-house1820 grubbery1823 refreshment house1825 restauration1832 trattoria1832 slap-bang1836 ristorante1874 tavern-restaurant1880 foodery1892 eatery1901 taverna1914 chop-house1915 nosh1917 diner1924 noshery1952 ryotei1953 lokanta1954 Chinesery1956 relais routier1960 hotel1968 tratt1969 robata1975 fast foodery1979 Chinky1981 rodizio1981 taqueria1982 resto1988 paladar1994 1825 C. S. Cochrane Jrnl. Resid. & Trav. in Colombia I. iv. 192 At eleven o'clock we stopped to breakfast at one of the refreshment houses, or ventas. 1860 Act 23 Vict. c. 27 (title) An Act..for regulating the licensing of Refreshment Houses. 1993 Washington Times (Nexis) 13 June e1 This city of canals has several special types of refreshment houses that are unique. refreshment room n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > refreshment room or house refreshment room1785 refreshment house1825 refreshment stall1834 juice-joint1927 watering hole1950 Trinkhalle1971 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > dining-room parlourc1384 cenaclea1400 triclinec1440 dining room?1576 dining hall1598 eating-room1613 triclinium1646 supper rooma1661 coffee-room1712 breakfast-room1732 salle-à-manger1762 mess-room1774 refreshment room1785 breakfast-parlour1802 noon-hall1828 dinner room1853 Speisesaal1871 diner1907 dinette1920 breakfast-nook1931 brunch bar1940 1785 R. Hunter Jrnl. 20 Oct. in Quebec to Carolina (1943) (modernized text) 145 At ten we retired into a refreshment room where tea, coffee, and an elegant cold supper was prepared. 1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. xxvii. 263 The refreshment-room..was a room set apart for the purposes of supper. 2000 Leyland's Austral. Winter 61 (caption) The ruins of refreshment rooms still overlook the fountain and disused tennis courts. refreshment saloon n. ΚΠ 1822 Morning Chron. 14 Oct. 3/4 The refreshment saloon has been fitted up in the colour and style of the house. 1936 A. Russell Gone Nomad ii. 8 I..sauntered down the corridors to the refreshment saloon at the first suggestion of thirst. refreshment stall n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > drinking place > [noun] > refreshment room or house refreshment room1785 refreshment house1825 refreshment stall1834 juice-joint1927 watering hole1950 Trinkhalle1971 1834 Hampshire Tel. & Sussex Chron. 14 July 4/6 A Refreshment Stall will be provided, and a Band of Music will be in attendance. 1891 W. Morris News from Nowhere vii. 47 A pretty gay little structure of wood, painted and gilded that looked like a refreshment-stall. 1998 Evening Post (Nottingham) (Nexis) 25 June 13 There are refreshment stalls, a playbus and a bouncy castle to entertain the kids. refreshment stand n. ΚΠ 1835 Liverpool Mercury 30 Oct. 354/3 Refreshment stands. 1939 Florida: Guide to Southernmost State (Federal Writers' Project) iii. 303 Filling stations and refreshment stands remain open all night. 1998 N.Y. Times 14 Aug. b26/2 Samosas, Indian dumplings, are sold at the Eagle's refreshment stand alongside popcorn and nachos. refreshment station n. ΚΠ 1835 R. M. Martin Hist. Brit. Colonies IV. i. 155 Our colony at the Cape of Good Hope is not a mere refreshment station for a few Indiamen! 1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 24 Mar. 513/1 I travel by railroad... I am hungry when I arrive at the ‘Refreshment’ station where I am expected. 1990 Tribute Apr. 47 (advt.) The story of Cape brandy can be traced back to 1659 when the first wine was pressed, a mere seven years after Jan van Riebeeck had established his refreshment station on the shores of Table Bay. refreshment stop n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place > temporary > for travellers, pilgrims, etc. > resting-place on journey baiting1477 baiting-placec1530 stage1603 post-stage1642 station1722 post station1749 station house1815 stopping-place1827 stage-stand1856 refreshment stop1880 pull-up1899 1880 N.Y. Times 10 July 8/4 It resulted in such great satisfaction and convenience to the travelers that it will be introduced wherever refreshment stops are made. 1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds iii. 67 Our next refreshment stop is a place called Blayney. 2002 P. Long Guide to Rural Wales 395 (advt.) Information on refreshment stops, public facilities and transport. refreshment table n. ΚΠ 1813 Caledonian Mercury 10 Apr. 3/2 We were sorry to observe spirits used at the refreshment table. 1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 24 Mar. 514/2 You are going off by railway, from any Terminus... You present to your mind, a picture of the refreshment-table at that terminus. 1991 Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) (Nexis) 12 June c2 Refreshment tables followed the pink and blue color scheme with ribbons and napkins, pink punch and decorated cake for the guests. refreshment tent n. ΚΠ 1827 Times 25 June 7/2 About this hour some of the groups took possession of the refreshment-tents, thinking it high time to commence breakfast. 1928 E. Waugh Decline & Fall i. ix. 94 The refreshment tent looked very nice. 1990 Country Homes June 104/3 A refreshment tent..is doing a roaring trade in halves of scrumpy. C2. Refreshment Sunday n. [after post-classical Latin dominica refectionis (see Refection Sunday n. at refection n. Compounds 2)] Christian Church the fourth Sunday in Lent, also called Refection Sunday n. at refection n. Compounds 2. Cf. Sunday of Refreshment at Sunday n. and adv. Phrases 1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > mid-Lent > [noun] > Sunday in Sunday of RefreshmentlOE midlenten Sunday1389 mid-Lent Sundayc1425 Phagiphanyc1450 mid-fast Sunday1480 Mothering Sunday1783 Refreshment Sunday1825 Refection Sunday1852 Laetare1870 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 359 Mid-Lent, or Mothering Sunday is..called Refreshment Sunday. 1841 R. T. Hampson Medii Ævi Kal. II. 94 Dominica Refectionis Refreshment Sunday, the fourth in Lent. 1895 Congregationalist (Boston, Mass.) 23 May 801/2 The Sunday before Palm Sunday brings us to our Mothering Sunday, also called Mid-Lent or Refreshment Sunday. 1912 Encycl. Relig. & Ethics V. 770/2 The fourth Sunday in Lent, when the Gospel for the day narrates the Feeding of the Five Thousand, has long been called Dominica Refectionis, or ‘Refreshment Sunday’. 1977 Church Times 1 Apr. 5/4 ‘The God of love my Shepherd is’ set in The English Hymnal for Refreshment Sunday. 2007 Church Times 13 July 14/2 My church..uses pink, or, as we know them, rose vestments on..Mothering Sunday, or, as it is sometimes known, Refreshment Sunday, in Lent. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1470 |
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