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单词 reinvigorate
释义

reinvigoratev.

Brit. /ˌriːɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt/, U.S. /ˌriᵻnˈvɪɡəˌreɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, invigorate v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + invigorate v., after French revigorer revigorate v. Compare post-classical Latin reinvigoratus refreshed (15th cent. in a British source), Italian †rinvigorare (a1406). Compare earlier revigorate v., revigour v.
transitive. To invigorate again; to give fresh vigour to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)]
akeleOE
restOE
comfort1303
ease1330
quickc1350
recurea1382
refresha1382
refetec1384
restorec1384
affilea1393
enforcec1400
freshc1405
revigour?a1425
recomfortc1425
recreatec1425
quicken?c1430
revive1442
cheerc1443
refection?c1450
refect1488
unweary1530
freshen1532
corroborate1541
vige?c1550
erect?1555
recollect?1560
repose1562
respite1565
rouse1574
requicken1576
animate1585
enlive1593
revify1598
inanimate1600
insinew1600
to wind up1602
vigorize1603
inspiritc1610
invigour1611
refocillate1611
revigorate1611
renovate1614
spriten1614
repaira1616
activate1624
vigour1636
enliven1644
invigorate1646
rally1650
reinvigorate1652
renerve1652
to freshen up1654
righta1656
re-enlivena1660
recruita1661
enlighten1667
revivify1675
untire1677
reanimate1694
stimulate1759
rebrace1764
refreshen1780
brisken1799
irrigate1823
tonic1825
to fresh up1835
ginger1844
spell1846
recuperate1849
binge1854
tone1859
innerve1880
fiercen1896
to tone up1896
to buck up1909
pep1912
to zip up1927
to perk up1936
to zizz up1944
hep1948
to zing up1948
juice1964
1652 tr. Choice Novels & Amarous Tales 139 The Water of Disdain sprinkled on the Furnace of Love, reinvigorates its ardor insteed of extinguishing it.
1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner sig. b* v I find they not only understand the Nature and Genius of the several Soils; but their usual Infirmities, proper Remedies, Composts and Applications to Reinvigorate exhausted Mould.
1722 W. Willymott tr. Thomas à Kempis Of Imitation of Christ iii. xxx. 267 Be thou renew'd and re-invigorated again in the light of my mercies.
1746 J. Hervey Medit. among Tombs 85 As a spacious Field, arrayed in chearful Green, relieves and re-invigorates the Eye.
1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. iii. viii. 435 That rational reformer reinvigorated the episcopate.
1862 A. M. Hall Can Wrong be Right? II. 292 Sometimes his mind would return..and reinvigorate the body.
1903 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 13 441 It may fairly be anticipated, secondly that Pragmatism will prove a great tonic to re-invigorate a grievously depressed humanity.
1953 I. T. Hill Anc. City Athens iii. 26 New motives like chains of dotted lozenges, latticed or peaked triangles, rows of dots connected by tangents, did little to reinvigorate the exhausted style.
2001 C. Fiell & P. Fiell Design of 20th Cent. 111 Memphis was founded in Milan in 1981 with the aim of re-invigorating the Radical Design movement.

Derivatives

reinˈvigorated adj.
ΚΠ
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa ii. ii. 162 All those reinvigorated Families [It. le Famiglie rinuigorate].
1798 A. Knox Ess. Polit. Circumstances Ireland 72 The disturbances in the North..were in fact the re-invigorated movements of the Society of United Irishmen.
1884 Swinburne in T. H. Ward Eng. Poets III. 281 The revived and reinvigorated Lotos-Eaters.
1996 M. Tanner End of Welfare viii. 181 Some people will undoubtedly remain poor, will still need a helping hand; a reinvigorated private charitable sector will provide the type of help they really need.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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