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单词 reichsmarschall
释义

Reichsmarschalln.

Brit. /ˈrʌɪxsˌmɑːʃl/, /ˈrʌɪksˌmɑːʃl/, U.S. /ˈraɪksˌmɑrʃəl/
Forms: 1900s– Reichsmarschall, 1900s– Reichsmarshal.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Reichsmarschall, Reichsmarschall des Grossdeutschen Reiches.
Etymology: < German Reichsmarschall (1940 in Reichsmarschall des Grossdeutschen Reiches, literally ‘Marshal of the Greater German Empire’; earlier with reference to the Holy Roman Empire (16th cent.: see note)) < Reichs- , combining form of Reich kingdom, empire (see Reich n.) + Marschall marshal n.German Reichsmarschall as title in the Third Reich was a revival of a disused word, originally a title of the elector of Saxony; compare Middle High German dez rīches marschalk, also ertzmarschalch des heiligen reichs (compare German Reichserzmarschall). In form Reichsmarshal with the second element remodelled after marshal n. Not fully naturalized in English.
The highest-ranking military officer in Nazi Germany.The title was first given by Adolf Hitler to Hermann Göring (1893–1946) in 1940 and was only ever borne by him.
ΚΠ
1940 R.A.F. in Action 16 On the 20th May, 1940, the Reichsmarshal..was forced to promise that more guns would be provided immediately.
1976 J. Wheeler-Bennett Friends, Enemies & Sovereigns ii. 36 I have always regretted that I was not present to see his defeat of Goering on that celebrated occasion when the Reichsmarschall had ‘made a monkey’ out of the chief American prosecutor, Robert Jackson, and David had deflated him.
1989 Lit. Rev. Aug. 34/2 A penniless morphine addict in 1923, he became Reichsmarschall.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1940
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