reidn.

Brit.

/riːd/, U.S.

/rid/, Scottish English

/rid/

Forms: pre-1700 read, pre-1700 reade, pre-1700 rede, pre-1700 reid, pre-1700 reide, pre-1700 reod, pre-1700 reyd, pre-1700 (1900s– Orkney) red.

Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (iii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: raid n.; Dutch rēde; Middle Low German rēde, Middle Low German reyde.

Etymology: Either a variant of raid n. or directly < Middle Dutch rēde, reede or its cognate Middle Low German rēde, reide, reyde (see road n.). Compare earlier road n. 3a.

Scottish.

†1. A mounted military expedition or incursion; = raid n. 2a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [noun]

roadeOE

skeck1297

chevacheec1380

forayc1400

reisea1450

raid1455

bodrag1537

skeg1542

reid1544

inroad1548

outroad1560

excursion1577

excurse1587

bodraging1590

cavalcade1591

chevachance1592

chivancy1616

algaradea1649

course1651

outrakea1765

commando1791

razzia1821

muru1836

chappow1860

night raid1872

1544 in A. I. Cameron Sc. Corr. Mary of Lorraine (1927) 91 Ther is taking at this rede dyvers gentillmen off the Mers.

1568 G. Buchanan Indictm. Mary Queen of Scots (1923) 36 Ye said erll maid ane reid in Lyddisdaill.

1573 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Royal Burgh of Lanark (1893) 69 The last red quhilk wes upon the theifes.

a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 58 And thairfor maid a read against them.

a1712 G. Martine Reliquiæ Divi Andreae (1797) vi. 71 Tenants..to..ride with his Lordship..in all conventions, and reids..in defence of the kingdome.

2. A roadstead or anchorage for ships; = raid n. 1. Now Orkney (rare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > roadstead

raid1294

roadc1330

roadstead1351

reid1561

ship-rede1596

ship-road1610

society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action, fact, or opportunity of anchoring > place of anchorage > roadstead

raid1294

roadc1330

roadstead1351

reid1561

ship-rede1596

ship-road1610

1561 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 334 Quhat sumewir schip of gudis sellable arrywis to the port, hevin, or reyd.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 194 His schippis quhilk was lyand in the reid at that tyme.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 287 Thay ouirthrew in the Reide xvi scotis shipis.

c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1922) II. 245 It may be that ane schip layd anker at reid or hevin.

1655 J. Lamont Diary (1830) 83 Leith Reade.

1929 H. Marwick Orkney Norn 139/2 Red, a roadstead, anchorage for ships.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reid
释义	reidn. Brit. /riːd/, U.S. /rid/, Scottish English /rid/ Forms: pre-1700 read, pre-1700 reade, pre-1700 rede, pre-1700 reid, pre-1700 reide, pre-1700 reod, pre-1700 reyd, pre-1700 (1900s– Orkney) red. Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (iii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: raid n.; Dutch rēde; Middle Low German rēde, Middle Low German reyde. Etymology: Either a variant of raid n. or directly < Middle Dutch rēde, reede or its cognate Middle Low German rēde, reide, reyde (see road n.). Compare earlier road n. 3a. Scottish. †1. A mounted military expedition or incursion; = raid n. 2a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > attack > raid > [noun] roadeOE skeck1297 chevacheec1380 forayc1400 reisea1450 raid1455 bodrag1537 skeg1542 reid1544 inroad1548 outroad1560 excursion1577 excurse1587 bodraging1590 cavalcade1591 chevachance1592 chivancy1616 algaradea1649 course1651 outrakea1765 commando1791 razzia1821 muru1836 chappow1860 night raid1872 1544 in A. I. Cameron Sc. Corr. Mary of Lorraine (1927) 91 Ther is taking at this rede dyvers gentillmen off the Mers. 1568 G. Buchanan Indictm. Mary Queen of Scots (1923) 36 Ye said erll maid ane reid in Lyddisdaill. 1573 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Royal Burgh of Lanark (1893) 69 The last red quhilk wes upon the theifes. a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 58 And thairfor maid a read against them. a1712 G. Martine Reliquiæ Divi Andreae (1797) vi. 71 Tenants..to..ride with his Lordship..in all conventions, and reids..in defence of the kingdome. 2. A roadstead or anchorage for ships; = raid n. 1. Now Orkney (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > region of sea or ocean > [noun] > roadstead raid1294 roadc1330 roadstead1351 reid1561 ship-rede1596 ship-road1610 society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action, fact, or opportunity of anchoring > place of anchorage > roadstead raid1294 roadc1330 roadstead1351 reid1561 ship-rede1596 ship-road1610 1561 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 334 Quhat sumewir schip of gudis sellable arrywis to the port, hevin, or reyd. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 194 His schippis quhilk was lyand in the reid at that tyme. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 287 Thay ouirthrew in the Reide xvi scotis shipis. c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1922) II. 245 It may be that ane schip layd anker at reid or hevin. 1655 J. Lamont Diary (1830) 83 Leith Reade. 1929 H. Marwick Orkney Norn 139/2 Red, a roadstead, anchorage for ships. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1544
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