reprobationn.

Brit.

/ˌrɛprəˈbeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌrɛprəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English reprobacione, late Middle English reprobacyoun, late Middle English–1600s reprobacion, 1500s reprobacyon, 1500s– reprobation; Scottish pre-1700 reprobacioun, pre-1700 reprobatioun, pre-1700 1700s– reprobation.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French reprobation; Latin reprobation-, reprobatio.

Etymology: < Middle French reprobation (French réprobation ) disapproval, rejection, condemnation (14th cent.), action by which God rejects an impenitent sinner (15th cent.) and its etymon post-classical Latin reprobation-, reprobatio blame, censure (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), rejection by God (4th cent., opposed to electio election n.), refutation, counter-argument (14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin reprobāt- , past participial stem of reprobāre reprobate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹; compare -ation suffix. Compare reprobate v.

a. Rejection of a person or thing; condemnation as worthless or spurious.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > refusal > [noun] > rejection or non-acceptance

renunciation1418

rejectinga1425

reprobationa1425

rejectiona1464

abjection?1529

refute1535

abdication1552

abnegation1554

abrenunciation1557

recusancy1563

repudy1575

offcasting?1591

rejectment1599

defiancea1616

canvass1621

non-acceptation1622

repudiation1640

disacceptance1642

non-acceptance1647

disowning1656

discard1663

disownment1806

unacceptance1865

ding1949

negging1996

a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Heb. vii. 18 Þe reprobacyoun [L. reprobatio] certys is maad of þe maundement..for þe siknesse þerof and þe vnprofitablenesse.

1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace ii. xvii. 92 The approbacyon or reprobacyon of persones to be promoted to the ecclesiasticall ordres.

1582 Bible (Rheims) Heb. vii. 18 Reprobation certes is made of the former commandment.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 295 It is good also to set downe the faults and signes of reprobation in Horsses.

1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. v You are impowered to..set a Brand of Reprobation on Clipt Poetry, and false Coyn.

1764 S. Gunning Family Pictures II. 123 Some company he had engaged to spend the afternoon with him, delivered his son from an immediate severe persecution and, perhaps, total reprobation of his father.

a1796 R. Burns Poetry (1896) II. iv. 195 An' there'll be Kenmure sae generous, Wha's honor is proof to the storm: To save them from stark reprobation He lent them his name to the firm!

1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 443 The out-field land remained in a state of utter reprobation. No dung was ever spread on any part of it.

1895 J. M. Falkner Lost Stradivarius x. 136 I continually rebuked myself for entertaining for a moment a thought so unworthy, and dismissed it from my mind with reprobation.

1915 J. J. Putnam Human Motives v. 161 The sickening suspicion that one is ‘not wanted’, the dread of isolation and of reprobation or self-reprobation,..represent situations not to be ignored.

2005 R. Lazo Writing to Cuba iv. 146 The editors of El Filibustero..voted for total reprobation of El Mulato, fearing that people in Cuba would associate exiles with abolitionists.

b. Theology. Rejection by God; spec. the action by which those not forming part of God's elect are predestined to eternal damnation. Also: the fact of being so predestined; any doctrine which holds this to be true; belief in such a doctrine. Opposed to election in the doctrine of predestination (cf. predestination n. 1b).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > reprobation > [noun]

tinsela1300

damnationc1340

perditiona1382

damningc1400

damnement1480

reprobationa1513

accursedness1549

condemnation1557

preterition1628

non-election1629

Tartarization1823

a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 145 The reprobacioun of the creatur is the wil and purpos of God that knawis the syn and iniquite of the man..that will euir perseueir in syn.

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 815/1 To fall in dispicions vpon Gods eleccion,..and eternall sentence of reprobacion.

a1569 A. Kingsmill Conf. containing Conflict with Satan 16 in Most Excellent & Comfortable Treat. (new ed.) (1578) Is it then such a note of reprobation as that a man may say..we are not Gods children?

1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer viii. 533 They Reprobation otherwhile confound With our Predestination.

1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 222 Austine doth call reprobation predestination to destruction.

1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) xvii. 167 Those who do once persuade themselves that the Doctrine of Reprobation is false.

1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom I. xx. 124 He would have left the whole species in a state of reprobation, rather than redeem them at that price.

1772 J. W. Fletcher Logica Genevensis vii. 100 The emptiness of the pleas, which some urge in favour of unconditional reprobation, or, if you please, non-election.

1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab vii. 92 These in a gulph of anguish and of flame Shall curse their reprobation endlessly.

1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 30 To sin on without punishment is a sign of reprobation.

1918 Biblical World 51 87/2 The Christian consciousness from time to time rewrites our creeds, cutting out of them some things, such as..the reprobation of infants dying in infancy.

1956 P. Miller Errand into Wilderness iii. 54 The decrees of election and reprobation were, according to Calvin, inscrutable secrets locked deep in the fastness of the transcendent Will.

1994 A. B. Jumay in J. Williams Word of Islam vi. 179 Praise be to God,..who decrees election to some and reprobation to others.

c. Disapproval, censure, reproof.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [noun] > censure or condemnation

condemnationc1384

controlment1533

crimination1534

condemning1591

attainder1597

censuring1598

reprobation1611

censurea1616

perstringing1676

epitimesis1678

perstriction1681

perstringement1891

fatwa1989

1611 L. Andrewes Serm. White-hall 24 Mar. 35 Hee that refused, them that refused You, (refused them, with reprobation,) still may he so do, toties quotiens to their continual confusion.

1676 R. Williams George Fox Digg'd out of his Burrowes 234 I did not..sling this in as a Firebrand of Reprobation against either Teachers or Followers called Quakers.

1716 A. Pope God's Revenge against Punning 2 The Lord mercifully spared his Neck, but as a Mark of Reprobation wryed his Nose.

1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. xi. 313 She proceeded to speak of Ellena with the caustic of severe reprobation.

a1848 R. W. Hamilton Rewards & Punishm. (1853) vii. 330 The history unfolded by Scripture is one series of reprobations against sin.

1883 Spencer in Contemp. Rev. 43 15 The fear of public reprobation affects men more than the fear of divine vengeance.

1938 Times 1 Sept. 8/5 Thus wilfully to destroy Goya's original plates constitutes undoubtedly an act which must call forth the reprobation of all lovers of art.

1999 J. Poller Reach xix. 48 Of course I try to protest, attempt to speak—but such unbabylike behaviour is met with the smarting reprobation of her riding crop.

†d. A mark of condemnation; a disfigurement. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > [noun]

disfigurec1386

deformationc1440

defoulinga1450

disfiguring1526

deforming1552

disfiguredness1565

disgrace1581

defiguration1585

defeature1593

disfigurement1637

disfiguration1653

reprobation1774

uglification1820

desightment1828

deform1831

disfeaturement1884

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 243 There is scarce a limb of the body, or scarce a feature in the face, that has not suffered some reprobation, either from art or nature.

1814 R. Southey Poet. Wks. (1838) IX. 25 The renegade, On whose base brutal nature unredeem'd Even black apostacy itself could stamp No deeper reprobation.

†2. Disgrace, shame. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun]

unworshipc888

bismerc893

shameOE

shondOE

shendnessc1000

shendinga1220

shendlaca1225

slander1297

brixlea1300

shendship1303

hounteec1330

dishonourc1380

reproofc1380

defamationa1387

dishonestyc1386

hountagec1390

defamea1393

disworshipa1400

mishonoura1400

villainya1400

shendc1400

rebukec1425

contemptc1430

reproach?a1439

reprobationa1450

disfamec1460

opprobry?a1475

lackc1480

shentc1480

vitupery1489

defamy1490

opprobre1490

dain?a1500

contemnment1502

ignominy?1527

scandalization1530

ignomy1534

contumely1555

disglory1567

dehonestationa1575

disgrace1592

attainder1597

disreputation1601

defaming1611

ignominiousness1655

adoxy1656

opprobrium1684

shonda1961

a1450–1500 ( Libel Eng. Policy (1926) 177 (MED) They that the see shulde kepe are..to blame, For Brytayne is of easy reputasyone, And Seynt Malouse turneth hem to reprobacione.

1606 J. Ford Fames Memoriall sig. C3^v Butcher of valiant bloods, earths reprobation, Heauens curse and natures monster drawing breath.

†3. Chiefly Law. The action of raising objections or exceptions (see exception n. 4) (against a thing or person); a legal objection or exception. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > objection > [noun]

objectionc1410

reprobation?c1500

protesting1582

demurring1593

exceptance1603

exceptiona1604

demur1639

demurral1808

demurrage1822

objectation1886

nay-saying1893

?c1500 Conversion of St. Paul (Digby) 46 We know your trewe delygens, To persue all tho that do reprobacion A-gayns owur lawes by ony redarguacion.

1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. xxix 5. 296 Which conclusion could not take place, if the reprobation of witnesses by witnesses were not sustained.

1681 J. Dalrymple Form of Process in Inst. Law Scotl. 43 The Lords will supersede to advise the Testimonies..till the Reprobation be first advised.

1766 G. Cokburne Petition Counsellors & Burgesses Pittenweem 7 The reprobation of witnesses is reckoned calumnious.

1799 F. Hargrave Juridical Arguments & Coll. II. 44 As the devise of a term after a prior devise to one and the heirs of his body, Child and Baily was a proper reprobation of the executory devise of a term.

1856 J. Bouvier Law Dict. U.S.A. (at cited word) Reprobation, the propounding of exceptions either against facts, persons or things, as to allege that certain deeds or instruments have not been duly or lawfully executed.

Derivatives

ˌreproˈbationary adj. relating to or characterized by reprobation.

ΚΠ

1836 J. Phipps Orig. & Present State of Man 125 The people of Israel..had espoused this reprobationary notion, that the children were punished for the sin of their parents.

1910 Daily News 25 June Reprobationary theology.

2005 A. Tacconi Cathedral & Civic Ritual Late Med. & Renaissance Florence i. 49 This time the letter takes on a chilly reprobationary tone.

† reprobationer n. Obsolete rare a believer in the doctrine of reprobation (sense 1b).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > reprobation > [noun] > believer in

reprobatarian1657

reprobationer1660

1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness x. ii. 496 Absolute Reprobation according as our rigid Reprobationers have defined it.

1698 R. South 12 Serm. III. 528 Any of the Geneva, or Scotch Model (which sort of Sanctifyed Reprobationers we abound with).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reprobation
释义	reprobationn. Brit. /ˌrɛprəˈbeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrɛprəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English reprobacione, late Middle English reprobacyoun, late Middle English–1600s reprobacion, 1500s reprobacyon, 1500s– reprobation; Scottish pre-1700 reprobacioun, pre-1700 reprobatioun, pre-1700 1700s– reprobation. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French reprobation; Latin reprobation-, reprobatio. Etymology: < Middle French reprobation (French réprobation ) disapproval, rejection, condemnation (14th cent.), action by which God rejects an impenitent sinner (15th cent.) and its etymon post-classical Latin reprobation-, reprobatio blame, censure (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), rejection by God (4th cent., opposed to electio election n.), refutation, counter-argument (14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin reprobāt- , past participial stem of reprobāre reprobate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹; compare -ation suffix. Compare reprobate v. 1. a. Rejection of a person or thing; condemnation as worthless or spurious. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [noun] > rejection or non-acceptance renunciation1418 rejectinga1425 reprobationa1425 rejectiona1464 abjection?1529 refute1535 abdication1552 abnegation1554 abrenunciation1557 recusancy1563 repudy1575 offcasting?1591 rejectment1599 defiancea1616 canvass1621 non-acceptation1622 repudiation1640 disacceptance1642 non-acceptance1647 disowning1656 discard1663 disownment1806 unacceptance1865 ding1949 negging1996 a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Heb. vii. 18 Þe reprobacyoun [L. reprobatio] certys is maad of þe maundement..for þe siknesse þerof and þe vnprofitablenesse. 1535 W. Marshall tr. Marsilius of Padua Def. of Peace ii. xvii. 92 The approbacyon or reprobacyon of persones to be promoted to the ecclesiasticall ordres. 1582 Bible (Rheims) Heb. vii. 18 Reprobation certes is made of the former commandment. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 295 It is good also to set downe the faults and signes of reprobation in Horsses. 1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. v You are impowered to..set a Brand of Reprobation on Clipt Poetry, and false Coyn. 1764 S. Gunning Family Pictures II. 123 Some company he had engaged to spend the afternoon with him, delivered his son from an immediate severe persecution and, perhaps, total reprobation of his father. a1796 R. Burns Poetry (1896) II. iv. 195 An' there'll be Kenmure sae generous, Wha's honor is proof to the storm: To save them from stark reprobation He lent them his name to the firm! 1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 443 The out-field land remained in a state of utter reprobation. No dung was ever spread on any part of it. 1895 J. M. Falkner Lost Stradivarius x. 136 I continually rebuked myself for entertaining for a moment a thought so unworthy, and dismissed it from my mind with reprobation. 1915 J. J. Putnam Human Motives v. 161 The sickening suspicion that one is ‘not wanted’, the dread of isolation and of reprobation or self-reprobation,..represent situations not to be ignored. 2005 R. Lazo Writing to Cuba iv. 146 The editors of El Filibustero..voted for total reprobation of El Mulato, fearing that people in Cuba would associate exiles with abolitionists. b. Theology. Rejection by God; spec. the action by which those not forming part of God's elect are predestined to eternal damnation. Also: the fact of being so predestined; any doctrine which holds this to be true; belief in such a doctrine. Opposed to election in the doctrine of predestination (cf. predestination n. 1b). ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > reprobation > [noun] tinsela1300 damnationc1340 perditiona1382 damningc1400 damnement1480 reprobationa1513 accursedness1549 condemnation1557 preterition1628 non-election1629 Tartarization1823 a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 145 The reprobacioun of the creatur is the wil and purpos of God that knawis the syn and iniquite of the man..that will euir perseueir in syn. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 815/1 To fall in dispicions vpon Gods eleccion,..and eternall sentence of reprobacion. a1569 A. Kingsmill Conf. containing Conflict with Satan 16 in Most Excellent & Comfortable Treat. (new ed.) (1578) Is it then such a note of reprobation as that a man may say..we are not Gods children? 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer viii. 533 They Reprobation otherwhile confound With our Predestination. 1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 222 Austine doth call reprobation predestination to destruction. 1699 Bp. G. Burnet Expos. 39 Articles (1700) xvii. 167 Those who do once persuade themselves that the Doctrine of Reprobation is false. 1753 T. Smollett Ferdinand Count Fathom I. xx. 124 He would have left the whole species in a state of reprobation, rather than redeem them at that price. 1772 J. W. Fletcher Logica Genevensis vii. 100 The emptiness of the pleas, which some urge in favour of unconditional reprobation, or, if you please, non-election. 1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab vii. 92 These in a gulph of anguish and of flame Shall curse their reprobation endlessly. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 30 To sin on without punishment is a sign of reprobation. 1918 Biblical World 51 87/2 The Christian consciousness from time to time rewrites our creeds, cutting out of them some things, such as..the reprobation of infants dying in infancy. 1956 P. Miller Errand into Wilderness iii. 54 The decrees of election and reprobation were, according to Calvin, inscrutable secrets locked deep in the fastness of the transcendent Will. 1994 A. B. Jumay in J. Williams Word of Islam vi. 179 Praise be to God,..who decrees election to some and reprobation to others. c. Disapproval, censure, reproof. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > dispraise or discommendation > [noun] > censure or condemnation condemnationc1384 controlment1533 crimination1534 condemning1591 attainder1597 censuring1598 reprobation1611 censurea1616 perstringing1676 epitimesis1678 perstriction1681 perstringement1891 fatwa1989 1611 L. Andrewes Serm. White-hall 24 Mar. 35 Hee that refused, them that refused You, (refused them, with reprobation,) still may he so do, toties quotiens to their continual confusion. 1676 R. Williams George Fox Digg'd out of his Burrowes 234 I did not..sling this in as a Firebrand of Reprobation against either Teachers or Followers called Quakers. 1716 A. Pope God's Revenge against Punning 2 The Lord mercifully spared his Neck, but as a Mark of Reprobation wryed his Nose. 1797 A. Radcliffe Italian I. xi. 313 She proceeded to speak of Ellena with the caustic of severe reprobation. a1848 R. W. Hamilton Rewards & Punishm. (1853) vii. 330 The history unfolded by Scripture is one series of reprobations against sin. 1883 Spencer in Contemp. Rev. 43 15 The fear of public reprobation affects men more than the fear of divine vengeance. 1938 Times 1 Sept. 8/5 Thus wilfully to destroy Goya's original plates constitutes undoubtedly an act which must call forth the reprobation of all lovers of art. 1999 J. Poller Reach xix. 48 Of course I try to protest, attempt to speak—but such unbabylike behaviour is met with the smarting reprobation of her riding crop. †d. A mark of condemnation; a disfigurement. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > disfigurement > [noun] disfigurec1386 deformationc1440 defoulinga1450 disfiguring1526 deforming1552 disfiguredness1565 disgrace1581 defiguration1585 defeature1593 disfigurement1637 disfiguration1653 reprobation1774 uglification1820 desightment1828 deform1831 disfeaturement1884 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth II. 243 There is scarce a limb of the body, or scarce a feature in the face, that has not suffered some reprobation, either from art or nature. 1814 R. Southey Poet. Wks. (1838) IX. 25 The renegade, On whose base brutal nature unredeem'd Even black apostacy itself could stamp No deeper reprobation. †2. Disgrace, shame. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [noun] unworshipc888 bismerc893 shameOE shondOE shendnessc1000 shendinga1220 shendlaca1225 slander1297 brixlea1300 shendship1303 hounteec1330 dishonourc1380 reproofc1380 defamationa1387 dishonestyc1386 hountagec1390 defamea1393 disworshipa1400 mishonoura1400 villainya1400 shendc1400 rebukec1425 contemptc1430 reproach?a1439 reprobationa1450 disfamec1460 opprobry?a1475 lackc1480 shentc1480 vitupery1489 defamy1490 opprobre1490 dain?a1500 contemnment1502 ignominy?1527 scandalization1530 ignomy1534 contumely1555 disglory1567 dehonestationa1575 disgrace1592 attainder1597 disreputation1601 defaming1611 ignominiousness1655 adoxy1656 opprobrium1684 shonda1961 a1450–1500 ( Libel Eng. Policy (1926) 177 (MED) They that the see shulde kepe are..to blame, For Brytayne is of easy reputasyone, And Seynt Malouse turneth hem to reprobacione. 1606 J. Ford Fames Memoriall sig. C3^v Butcher of valiant bloods, earths reprobation, Heauens curse and natures monster drawing breath. †3. Chiefly Law. The action of raising objections or exceptions (see exception n. 4) (against a thing or person); a legal objection or exception. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > objection > [noun] objectionc1410 reprobation?c1500 protesting1582 demurring1593 exceptance1603 exceptiona1604 demur1639 demurral1808 demurrage1822 objectation1886 nay-saying1893 ?c1500 Conversion of St. Paul (Digby) 46 We know your trewe delygens, To persue all tho that do reprobacion A-gayns owur lawes by ony redarguacion. 1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. xxix 5. 296 Which conclusion could not take place, if the reprobation of witnesses by witnesses were not sustained. 1681 J. Dalrymple Form of Process in Inst. Law Scotl. 43 The Lords will supersede to advise the Testimonies..till the Reprobation be first advised. 1766 G. Cokburne Petition Counsellors & Burgesses Pittenweem 7 The reprobation of witnesses is reckoned calumnious. 1799 F. Hargrave Juridical Arguments & Coll. II. 44 As the devise of a term after a prior devise to one and the heirs of his body, Child and Baily was a proper reprobation of the executory devise of a term. 1856 J. Bouvier Law Dict. U.S.A. (at cited word) Reprobation, the propounding of exceptions either against facts, persons or things, as to allege that certain deeds or instruments have not been duly or lawfully executed. Derivatives ˌreproˈbationary adj. relating to or characterized by reprobation. ΚΠ 1836 J. Phipps Orig. & Present State of Man 125 The people of Israel..had espoused this reprobationary notion, that the children were punished for the sin of their parents. 1910 Daily News 25 June Reprobationary theology. 2005 A. Tacconi Cathedral & Civic Ritual Late Med. & Renaissance Florence i. 49 This time the letter takes on a chilly reprobationary tone. † reprobationer n. Obsolete rare a believer in the doctrine of reprobation (sense 1b). ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > reprobation > [noun] > believer in reprobatarian1657 reprobationer1660 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness x. ii. 496 Absolute Reprobation according as our rigid Reprobationers have defined it. 1698 R. South 12 Serm. III. 528 Any of the Geneva, or Scotch Model (which sort of Sanctifyed Reprobationers we abound with). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425
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