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单词 reordain
释义

reordainv.

Brit. /ˌriːɔːˈdeɪn/, U.S. /ˌriɔrˈdeɪn/
Forms: see re- prefix and ordain v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, ordain v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + ordain v. Compare post-classical Latin reordinare to reorganize (6th cent.), to ordain again (9th or 10th cent.; from 11th cent. in British sources), Middle French, French réordonner to put back into order, to rearrange, to repair (a1405 as reordener ), to invest again with holy orders (1688), to repeat an order (1788), Spanish reordenar to put back into order, to rearrange (late 16th cent. or earlier), Portuguese reordenar to put back into order, to rearrange (a1582 as reordinar ), Italian riordinare to put back into order, to rearrange (a1498). Compare reorder v.
1. transitive. To ordain, appoint, or establish (a thing, practice, company of persons, etc.) again.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > re-establish
redressc1450
restablisha1475
restable1494
re-edify1511
refound?a1513
re-establish1550
reordain1579
replace1587
replant1588
refix1591
reinstitute1600
reimplace1611
reordinate1613
reinstate1616
restate1625
reassurea1711
re-erecta1711
re-estatea1945
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin iii. 149 Ferdinand laying to defende his estate aswell as he could..he reordeyned [It. riordinaua; Fr. (c1570) remettoit, (1577) reordonnoit] his bandes, by the meane of sixteene thowsand duckatts which the Pope had sent him.
1587 J. Bridges Def. Govt. Church of Eng. 1220 Yet may the Synode now..not onely..remooue and abolish those corrupted and defiled cæremonies: but also..remoouing all the corruptions, defilings and superstitions of them,..they haue good authoritie with the Christian Magistrates approbation, to reordeine them.
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xi. 178 Edwyn..reordained Yorke a Bishops gouernment.
1792 E. Evanson Arguments against & for Sabbatical Observance Sunday 165 When the imperial founders of the orthodox church thought fit to reordain the observance of a weekly sabbath.
1838 Acts Legislature State of Michigan 9 Mar. No. 28 §7. 93 The president and trustees shall have power to ordain and establish by-laws, rules and regulations for the government of said village, and the same to alter, repeal or reordain at pleasure.
1861 Times 24 May 9/2 Even if the people of the free States have the enthusiasm and sagacity to..to re-ordain and re-establish the time-honoured constitution, still an immense territory is lost.
1913 Times 12 Mar. 7/5 During 1912..Queensland suspended and reordained her nomination system, and has just suspended it again.
1993 J. Bandyopadhyaya Gen. Theory Internat. Relations i. 12 The concepts of the homo politicus trying to maximize his personal power, and of balance of power..were reordained and intellectually reinforced.
2. transitive. Christian Church. To ordain (a person) again; to invest again with holy orders. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > ordination > ordain [verb (transitive)] > for second time
reorder1581
reordain1613
1613 H. Ainsworth Animadversion R. Clyftons Advt. 64 Let them shew us whither al the hierarchie of Antichrist..be all of them to be admitted true Ministers into a Christian church..and if not al, which of them must be reordeyned, and which not.
1660 W. Prynne Unbishoping of Timothy & Titus (new ed.) 74 Bishop Hall reordained Mr. John Dury, formerly ordained by Presbyters.
1661 Petit. for Peace 10 A Canon..deposeth those that re-ordain.
1693 Apol. Clergy Scotl. 57 All of them the greatest men among them are reordained when they come to England.
1710 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ II. 186 Theodore Bishop of Oxyrinchus re-ordained the Meletian Presbyters, upon their Return to the Church.
1732 D. Neal Hist. Puritans I. 90 Those clergymen who had been ordained by the late Service Book, were to be reordained.
1836 F. C. Husenbeth Faberism Exposed v. 528 The use and practice of the Catholic Church..of reordaining clerical converts from the Anglican Church.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 10 Jan. 2/1 There was a widespread opinion among you that our practice of reordaining convert clergymen was an imputation on your Church.
1936 P. M. Simms Bible in Amer. i. 20 Declining to accept Episcopal ordination, [they] proceeded to reordain the minister of their choice.
1995 Armenian Reporter (Electronic ed.) 23 Dec. No other patriarch or bishop is canonically allowed to reordain the dismissed person.

Derivatives

reorˈdaining n.
ΚΠ
a1626 F. Bacon Controv. Church Eng. in Wks. (1879) I. 347 The re-ordaining of priests, is a matter already resolutely maintained.
1692 J. Wilson Let. 10 June in Ludlow no Lyar p. xii I have heard of Re-ordaining, Recanting, and Re-recanting.
1730 A. Petrie Rules Good Deportm. for Church-officers 7 No Need of Reordaining of Ministers that are ordained without a Bishop.
1850 United Presbyterian Mag. Dec. 569/1 His re-ordaining and re-baptising of Anglican priests.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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