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单词 repledge
释义

repledgen.1

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: repledge v.1
Etymology: < repledge v.1 Compare post-classical Latin replegiamentum (13th cent. in a British source). Compare earlier replegiare n., replegiation n.
Obsolete. rare.
A replevin.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > recovery or restoration on pledge of trial
withernam1292
replevin1447
replegiare1484
replevy1554
replevying1581
repledge1631
main levee1653
replevining1894
1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies xx. 158 A terrible pudder hee keepes with his repledges and distresses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

repledgen.2

Brit. /riːˈplɛdʒ/, U.S. /riˈplɛdʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: repledge v.2
Etymology: < repledge v.2, after pledge n.
The act or an instance of repledging an asset, already serving as collateral for an existing loan, to secure another loan.
ΚΠ
1895 Harvard Law Rev. 9 289 A sale or a repledge for a larger amount..does not terminate the pledgee's interest in the pledge.
1916 Northeastern Reporter 109 178/1 The repledge of the collateral for more than the plaintiff's indebtedness was a wrong both by force of general rules of law, and..by force of the express restrictions.
1941 Univ. Chicago Law Rev. 9 193 The author reasons that a repledge of a customer's securities for a larger loan..has always been considered a conversion.
2006 T. Keijser Financial Collateral Arrangem. iv. 189 Article 9-207(2)(e)..allows the repledge of collateral ‘upon terms which do not impair the debtor's right to redeem it’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

repledgev.1

Brit. /ˈriːplɛdʒ/, U.S. /ˈriˌplɛdʒ/
Forms: late Middle English replegge; Scottish pre-1700 replage, pre-1700 replaig, pre-1700 repleadge, pre-1700 replege, pre-1700 repleige, pre-1700 1700s– repledge.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Probably also partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French replegger; Latin replegiare.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman replegger, Anglo-Norman and Middle French repleger, Middle French replegier to replevy, to secure the release of a person arrested or of property (movable or immovable) seized in distraint against the provision of sureties (c1160 in Old French; < re- re- prefix + pleger pledge v.), probably partly via post-classical Latin replegiare to replevy (from 12th cent. in British (frequently) and continental sources), to guarantee (12th cent.), to withdraw from the jurisdiction of another court to one's own (14th cent. in a Scottish source).
1. Scottish.
a. transitive. Law. To transfer (a person or cause) from the jurisdiction of another court to one's own, giving a surety (cf. culrach n.) that justice will be done, typically within a year and a day. Also intransitive. Now historical.The right to repledge was abolished in 1747 by Act 20 George II. c. 43, along with the heritable jurisdictions themselves.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [verb (transitive)] > remove to another court or judge
remit?a1425
repledgec1430
remove1450
remand1514
c1430 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 339/2 That na man of quhat estate he be may repledge his man for foristallinge, fra the Court of the burgh or the Chalmerlane air [etc.].
1493 in C. Rogers Rental Bk. Cupar-Angus (1879) I. 244 Giffand and grantand to the foresaid..to replege and agane borrow to the priuylege of our awin court.
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. v. vii. f. 58v/2 He..commandit thaym to punis na thyng bot small crymes. all hie offencis to be replegit to his gret Iustice.
1579 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. III. 241 They and thair brether heraldis hes bene..examit and repledgit fra all maner of inferiour judges to thair awin propir judge.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem ii. 158 He quha repledges to his awin Court any man quhom he sould not repledge..sall be in the kings mercie.
1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) iv. xxxvii. §4 All Sheriffs, Stewarts, Baillies of Royalty [etc.] have criminal Jurisdiction,..but they cannot Repledge.
1700 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1846) III. 175 To compeir before the said shereff and repledge the persones of Patrick and Donald Brounes from this court to the regality of Grant.
1770 Trial M. Campbell for Murder A. Earl 28 The baron, the sheriff, the bailie of a burrow, the lord of regality, and the proprietor of a private justiciary..could repledge their people from each other, and from the king's courts.
1835 Westm. Rev. 24 162 It resembled a Palatinate, the Lord of Regality being entitled to try his subjects for every crime except treason and witchcraft, and to repledge them from the royal Courts.
1885 W. Ross Aberdour & Inchcolme i. 22 He could even repledge from the Sheriff and had a right to all the moveables of delinquents.
1958 Introd. Sc. Legal Hist. (Stair Soc.) 380 Tenants and men of the regality charged with those crimes before the king's sheriff or justiciar could be repledged to the regality court.
1990 D. M. Walker Legal Hist. Scotl. II. 640 Outfangandthef..seems to have meant the right to try a man of the barony taken stealing outside the barony, if necessary repledging him to the barony court.
b. transitive. To stand as surety for (a person); to redeem. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1525 Bk. Sevyne Sagis l. 609 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 20 Bot ȝe sall lat me him replege Syne heir ye resoun yat I allege.
1535 D. Lindsay Satyre 5 His Sone, our Sauiour,..Repleadgeand his presonaris with his hart-blude.
1586 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Quarto MS (1920) 316 Thocht other loveris doe alledge..Sum other caussis to repledge Thame selfis from absence tyrannie.
2. transitive. To take out of pledge. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > buying > buy [verb (transitive)] > buy back > from pawn
repledge1479
unpawn1579
repawn1641
redeem1793
1479 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 515 I payed v m[a]rke..to replegge owte my gow[n]e off velwett and other geer.
3. transitive. Scottish. To take back (property taken in distraint or confiscated, esp. in lieu of money owed) on giving the requisite surety. Obsolete (historical in later use).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (transitive)] > replevy property
replevish1433
repledge1530
replevy1538
replevin1678
1530–1 in J. Imrie et al. Burgh Court Bk. Selkirk (1960) 111 It sal be lefull to Jhone Scot to repleige the forsaid kyst and loum.
1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Recognition To craue and aske fra his superiour the saides landes to him to borgh, that is to repledge them.
1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. David II in Regiam Majestatem 37 b Gif any man will repledge the poynd within the saidis three dayes; the poynd salbe lettin to borgh.
1656 in J. A. Clyde Hope's Major Practicks (1938) II. 150 Be the old lawes, quhen a man's goods wer poynded for debt, he might repledge them be finding caution to anser..in the nixt court.
1758 H. Home Hist. Law-tracts I. 241 We have regulations laid down as to the method of taking a distress, viz. that the goods must remain in the same barony till they be repledged.
1887 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. I. i. 15/2 It was provided, also, that no vassal should lose possession of his lands..provided he used diligence to repledge his lands within forty days thereafter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

repledgev.2

Brit. /ˌriːˈplɛdʒ/, U.S. /riˈplɛdʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, pledge v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + pledge v.
transitive. To pledge again or once more.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > borrow money [verb (transitive)] > pawn > again
repledge1751
repawn1780
the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > promise or vow [verb (transitive)] > pledge or undertake to give or do > again
repledge1887
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle IV. xcviii. 68 The jewels were..purchased, pawned, relieved, and re-pledged by the agent.
1799 Filial Indiscretions I. xvii. 160 Not without re-pledging our honours, and gratuitously committing our conscience.
1810 J. Porter Sc. Chiefs V. ix. 217 The abthanes re-pledged their secret faith to Edward.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 12 Feb. 6/1 [He] repledged the Liberal party to the fair and just demand for Home Rule.
1925 Times 31 Aug. 10/7 The fighting at Homan Island was not serious, Li Fu-klum declining battle and subsequently re-pledging his loyalty.
1980 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 23 Feb. I decide to renew my wife's contract for another term, so we publicly repledge our wedding vows.
2008 LAist (Nexis) 16 July Get thee to your favorite ice cream shop..and re-pledge your allegiance to the scoop—not the swirl!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11631n.21895v.1c1430v.21751
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