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单词 resonate
释义

resonatev.

Brit. /ˈrɛzəneɪt/, /ˈrɛzn̩eɪt/, U.S. /ˈrɛznˌeɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin resonāt-, resonāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin resonāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of resonāre to produce a prolonged sound or echo, to resound < re- re- prefix + sonāre (see sonant adj.). Compare earlier resound v.1 and the Romance verbs cited at that entry. In senses 2, 4, 5 probably after the corresponding senses of resonance n. (although the corresponding specific use of that word in chemistry, resonance n. 5b, is apparently first attested slightly later).
1.
a. transitive. To cause (a sound) to be prolonged, echoed, or modified by resonance.
ΚΠ
1648 ‘Mercurio-Mastix Hibernicus’ Muzzle for Cerberus 1 Like an eccho (composed like this wordy work of wing and aire) oft resonating and redoubling three or foure sounds, as one babbling Battus and verbalist.
1883 Wilford's Microcosm Dec. 143/1 Only acousticity in motion, by sympathetic agitation of the molecules in conduction, can make one instrument resonate the tone of another.
1975 Sci. Amer. July 48/2 Signals become convolved when sounds are reverberated or resonated or, in the case of photographs, when images are blurred.
2005 A. S. Utterback & M. G. Freedman Broadcast Voice Handbk. (ed. 4) iii. 66 These sound waves created at the vocal folds are then resonated in the cavities of throat, mouth, and nose.
b. intransitive. Of a sound: to resound, to echo.
ΚΠ
?1648 (title) A new and true eccho from old and bold authours resonating regall.
1663 G. Harvey Archelogia Philosophica Nova II. i. xxiii. 191 In many pillared round Churches a loud voice doth resonate by several Eccho's near upon at the same time.
1779 Anticipation Continued 35 Then shall the wished-for Io triumphe resound upon the Gallic shores, and pœans resonate through every corner of this lingdom.
1991 Music & Lett. 72 75 We are used to hearing performances in Gothic cathedrals..in which sound resonates over large distances.
2003 Daily Miner & News (Kenora, Ont.) (Nexis) 16 Oct. b3 A medium-pitched growl resonating from the chest indicates the dog is prepared to do battle.
2.
a. intransitive. To exhibit or undergo resonance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > types of motion > [verb (intransitive)] > resonate
resonate1845
ring1952
1845 H. M. Hughes Clin. Introd. Pract. Auscultation iv. 34 The contained air, like that within a cask or drum, resonates with the parietes..to produce a deep hollow sound.
1873 S. Taylor Sound & Music (1896) 117 The wires of the corresponding note will of course resonate with it.
1897 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 31 371 The disc resonated in sympathy with the inharmonic partials of the voice.
1946 Physical Rev. 69 37 It [sc. a resonant cavity] was adjusted to resonate at about 30 mc/sec.
1956 Jrnl. Chem. Physics 24 468/1 In NMR spectra nuclei which give signals at the same applied field or resonate with the same Larmor frequency may be considered magnetically equivalent.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VI. 286/1 Auto radios generally use loading coils because whip antennas are much too short to resonate at broadcast frequencies.
2001 S. Hardingham London: Guide to Recent Archit. (ed. 5) iv. 36 The rhythm created by the enthusiastic walkers resonated with the natural frequency of the bridge and..caused the platform to sway dramatically.
b. intransitive. Chemistry. Of a molecule or bond: to exhibit resonance (resonance n. 5b); to (appear to) alternate between different structures.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > mesomerism > to exhibit mesomerism [verb (intransitive)]
resonate1924
1924 Chem. Abstr. 18 3003 The mol. as a whole does not resonate.
1932 L. Pauling in Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 18 294 I have recently shown by the study of energy curves, however, that the normal state of the molecule resonates between these two structures.
1965 G. W. Wheland Resonance in Org. Chem. i. 7 Only by exercising the utmost care in the choice of words can one avoid the appearance of implying that the molecules..are oscillating back and forth among the several structures, and hence that these structures must possess real physical significance... The common statements that the hybrid resonates among the structures and that the structures resonate with one another almost unavoidably give this quite erroneous impression.
1999 W. A. Harrison Elem. Electronic Struct. xx. 773 In benzene..each two-electron bond resonates between two bond sites.
3.
a. intransitive. Of a room, space, etc.: to resound or be filled with sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > resound [verb (intransitive)] > of places
ringa1350
sounda1400
resoundc1405
roarc1405
redounda1492
shout1513
braya1616
resonate1864
1864 Dollar Monthly Mag. Nov. 384/2 Then I gave one loud and long huzza for liberty... The very air resonated with huzzas.
1912 H. G. Wells in Amer. Mag. May 96/2 Simultaneously the hall resonated with children's voices and the yapping of a Skye terrier.
1957 Pop. Sci. Mar. 139 Several TV sets, all resonating with noisy entertainment.
1988 E. Segal Doctors ix. 140 The room resonated with an echolalia of groans.
2004 Atlanta Jrnl.-Constit. (Nexis) 18 Nov. ji1 The building resonates with the noise of construction workers restoring what a fire took away more than two weeks ago.
b. intransitive. figurative. To abound or be filled with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > abound [verb (intransitive)]
flowc1000
flower1340
abounda1350
redounda1382
swarm1399
walm1399
bound1568
pour1574
gush1577
exuberate1623
pullulate1641
hotter1860
resonate1955
1955 Jrnl. Aesthetics & Art Crit. 13 520 The structure of Paradise Lost resonates with analogous images and ideas.
1977 N.Y. Mag. 2 May 17/3 One of the rare films in which a simple story about humble people resonates with deep humanism and genuine, unpatronizing laughter.
1983 Garden Design Autumn iii. 84/2 All her books resonate with hands-on vérité.
2002 Observer 10 Nov. (Food Monthly Suppl.) 25/4 This wine resonates with ripe tannins and rich cherry and currant flavours, with a top note of sweet oak-spice.
4.
a. intransitive. With with, to. Of a person: to respond in a sympathetic or corresponding manner; to react emotionally or positively.
ΚΠ
1903 H. G. Wells in Fortn. Rev. Sept. 549 The men and women of wisdom, insight, and creation, as distinguished from those who merely resonate to the note of the popular mind.
1952 G. M. Kinget Drawing-completion Test ii. ii. 37 He shows affinity for these qualities; he ‘resonates’ to them.
1979 Yoga Jrnl. Mar.–Apr. 50/2 We resonate with the old saying that wherever there is truth, Christ cannot be far away.
1991 Daughters of Sarah July–Aug. 22/1 Evangelical feminists will resonate with both what he rejects and much that he affirms.
2003 J. Stevenson in D. Adebayo et al. New Writing 12 175 We resonate to heroism because every one of us has performed a million tiny acts of daring.
b. intransitive. To produce a corresponding or sympathetic response; to evoke some emotion or reaction; to strike a chord. Frequently with with.
ΚΠ
1910 H. G. Wells New Machiavelli ii. ii. 205 It was one of Altiora's boldly blended mixtures of people with ideas and people with influence or money who might perhaps be expected to resonate to them.
1976 Publishers Weekly 27 Sept. 80/1 Prose..resonating with the illustrations.
1989 D. Martin Telling Line i. 19 Britten's music resonates in closer affinity to that of Purcell..than to that of any of his European contemporaries.
1992 Newsweek (Austral.) 7 Jan. 70/3 We need to know more about him for his fate to resonate.
2008 Independent 18 Apr. 9/1 The test of all great children's literature is its ability to resonate with adults as well as its younger readers.
5. transitive. Chiefly in Electronics To act as a resonator for; to tune so as to produce resonance; to amplify by resonance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > processes > [verb (transitive)] > act as a resonator for
resonate1904
1904 Physical Rev. 18 231 Having the radiating aërial resonating the primary circuit, it is now necessary to have a second primary circuit in tune with the first.
1928 G. E. Sterling & R. S. Kruse Radio Man. viii. 305 The tuning of this type of circuit consists fundamentally of setting the master oscillator at the desired wavelength and then resonating the antenna circuit for maximum antenna current.
1970 Single Sideband for Radio Amateur (Amer. Radio Relay League) (ed. 5) iv. 119/2 The cathode circuit is resonated to the operating frequency by means of the variable capacitor.
2007 O. Svelto et al. in F. Träger Springer Handbk. Lasers & Optics xi. 791/2 These waves are then resonated on two separate cavity end mirrors.

Derivatives

ˈresonating adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > [adjective]
loudc897
shillOE
brightOE
shillinga1225
soundingc1374
ringingc1400
sonore?c1400
resoundingc1425
sonousc1429
resoundable?c1500
soundish1530
high-sounding1560
singing1565
resonant1572
trolling1581
rumbelow1582
sonorous1611
canorous1646
remugient1660
retentive1728
fullish1770
pealing1794
resonating1845
plangent1858
resonatory1880
timbrous1929
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [adjective] > relating to physiological resonators
resonating1845
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to resonance of any kind
resonating1845
resonance stabilization1937
resonant1944
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > particle physics > particle avoiding strong interaction > electron > [adjective] > involving resonance
resonating1845
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > types of motion > [adjective] > types of vibration
normal1867
resonant1944
resonating1974
1845 H. M. Hughes Clin. Introd. Pract. Auscultation v. 136 They indicate with tolerable certainty a large cavity with resonating walls, and a free ingress of air.
1873 S. Taylor Sound & Music (1896) 135 A reed does not need to be associated with a resonating column in order to produce a musical sound.
1912 Chem. Abstr. 6 3220 An extensive research on the properties and behavior of resonating gas mols.
1974 D. M. Adams Inorg. Solids vii. 230 In PbI2, with its inert pair of s-electrons, bonding is via two resonating p-electrons.
2007 New Yorker 22 Jan. 66/3 He..made a deeply resonating woo-woo, like bass notes coming from a loud car stereo.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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