† restagnatev.

Forms: 1600s restagnat, 1600s–1700s restagnate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin restagnāt-, restagnāre.

Etymology: In sense 1 < classical Latin restagnāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of restagnāre to overflow < re- re- prefix + stagnāre stagnate v. In sense 2 apparently arising as a result of association with classical Latin stagnāre stagnate v., perhaps after either French †restaigner to stagnate (second half of the 16th cent. in Middle French as restangner) or Italian ristagnare to cease to flow (c1340), to stagnate (a1575). Compare restagnant adj., restagnation n.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To cause to overflow or run over.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > overflow > [verb (transitive)] > cause to overflow

overflow1650

restagnate1650

1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes (new ed.) 84 The vitious humors, accumulated in the vessels of the womb, and restagnated or belched up into the stomach.

1655 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans (ed. 2) ii. 77 As this loud brooks Incessant fall In streaming rings restagnates all.

1683 in J. Gilmour & D. Falconer Coll. Decisions Lords of Council (1701) lxix. 46 Which Interruption could only import a Regulation of Sir Patrick's Damm, that it might not restagnat the Water upon the other Miln.

b. intransitive. To overflow, run over.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > flood or overflow [verb (intransitive)]

overfleeta1325

to-waltc1400

overflowa1425

surround1572

diluviate1599

debord1632

restagnate1653

exundate1721

slop1899

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)] > superabound > overflow

overfloweOE

overruna1450

to flow above the banks1495

to flow over1526

superabound1582

overswell1597

to flow past shore?1615

restagnate1653

to well over1843

to brim over1858

1653 W. Harvey Anat. Exercitations 501 The superfluous blood, when it boileth, doth either restagnate, or divert its course into the neighbouring Haemorrhoids.

1683 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1759) I. 31 How far the water from that dam was wont to restagnate upon Garleton's meadow.

1752 J. S. Dodd Ess. Nat. Hist. Herring vi. 100 While the free Circulation of the Blood is procured in the Feet, and it cannot restagnate into the Head, natural Sleep creeps on.

2. intransitive. To stagnate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > fact of being still or not flowing > be still or cease flowing [verb (intransitive)]

standOE

stint1340

stanchc1400

restagnate1651

stagnate1669

1651 T. Vaughan Second Wash 30 A restlesse Pulse keeps it in Agitation, lest the parts might restagnat.

1681 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Stomachs & Guts vii. 28 in Musæum Regalis Societatis Many little Venters, in which the meat restagnates for some time.

1791 J. Bruce Trav. Source Nile (new ed.) IV. vi. xvi. 365 The flood, which begins to restagnate towards the bank of the river, acquires no motion.

Derivatives

restagnating adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > fact of being still or not flowing > [adjective] > becoming or remaining

restagnating1663

stagnating1679

1663 R. Hooke Let. in R. T. Gunther Early Sci. in Oxf. (1930) VI. 143 There were two bolt-heads full of water inverted into restagnating water.

1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 32 The vessel that holds the restagnating mercury.

1685 S. Derham Hydrologia Philosophica iii. §4. 156 Neither fæces nor the restagnating water are carried off.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	restagnate
释义	† restagnatev. Forms: 1600s restagnat, 1600s–1700s restagnate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin restagnāt-, restagnāre. Etymology: In sense 1 < classical Latin restagnāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of restagnāre to overflow < re- re- prefix + stagnāre stagnate v. In sense 2 apparently arising as a result of association with classical Latin stagnāre stagnate v., perhaps after either French †restaigner to stagnate (second half of the 16th cent. in Middle French as restangner) or Italian ristagnare to cease to flow (c1340), to stagnate (a1575). Compare restagnant adj., restagnation n. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To cause to overflow or run over. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > overflow > [verb (transitive)] > cause to overflow overflow1650 restagnate1650 1650 W. Charleton tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes (new ed.) 84 The vitious humors, accumulated in the vessels of the womb, and restagnated or belched up into the stomach. 1655 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans (ed. 2) ii. 77 As this loud brooks Incessant fall In streaming rings restagnates all. 1683 in J. Gilmour & D. Falconer Coll. Decisions Lords of Council (1701) lxix. 46 Which Interruption could only import a Regulation of Sir Patrick's Damm, that it might not restagnat the Water upon the other Miln. b. intransitive. To overflow, run over. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > flood or overflow [verb (intransitive)] overfleeta1325 to-waltc1400 overflowa1425 surround1572 diluviate1599 debord1632 restagnate1653 exundate1721 slop1899 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)] > superabound > overflow overfloweOE overruna1450 to flow above the banks1495 to flow over1526 superabound1582 overswell1597 to flow past shore?1615 restagnate1653 to well over1843 to brim over1858 1653 W. Harvey Anat. Exercitations 501 The superfluous blood, when it boileth, doth either restagnate, or divert its course into the neighbouring Haemorrhoids. 1683 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1759) I. 31 How far the water from that dam was wont to restagnate upon Garleton's meadow. 1752 J. S. Dodd Ess. Nat. Hist. Herring vi. 100 While the free Circulation of the Blood is procured in the Feet, and it cannot restagnate into the Head, natural Sleep creeps on. 2. intransitive. To stagnate. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > fact of being still or not flowing > be still or cease flowing [verb (intransitive)] standOE stint1340 stanchc1400 restagnate1651 stagnate1669 1651 T. Vaughan Second Wash 30 A restlesse Pulse keeps it in Agitation, lest the parts might restagnat. 1681 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Stomachs & Guts vii. 28 in Musæum Regalis Societatis Many little Venters, in which the meat restagnates for some time. 1791 J. Bruce Trav. Source Nile (new ed.) IV. vi. xvi. 365 The flood, which begins to restagnate towards the bank of the river, acquires no motion. Derivatives restagnating adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > fact of being still or not flowing > [adjective] > becoming or remaining restagnating1663 stagnating1679 1663 R. Hooke Let. in R. T. Gunther Early Sci. in Oxf. (1930) VI. 143 There were two bolt-heads full of water inverted into restagnating water. 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 32 The vessel that holds the restagnating mercury. 1685 S. Derham Hydrologia Philosophica iii. §4. 156 Neither fæces nor the restagnating water are carried off. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1650
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