† retrogradateadj.

Forms: late Middle English retrogradiate (in a late copy), late Middle English (in a late copy) 1600s–1700s retrogradate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin retrogradatus, retrogradare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin retrogradatus, past participle of retrogradare (see retrograde v.).With the form retrogradiate perhaps compare retrogradient adj. and its etymon classical Latin retrōgradī retrograde v.

Obsolete. rare.

That has gone backwards; reverted, retrograde.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > [adjective]

relapsed1499

retrogradatea1550

revert1567

unwrought1726

involutionary1920

a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 46^v By the vertue of..her hard & drie compaction subtiliate Into her owne first matter kindely retrogradate [v.r. retrogradiate].

1647 J. Abbot Devout Rhapsodies 19 Creatures observe that order, keepe that state, Which God appoints: Sole Man's retrogradate.

1718 J. Partridge Merlinus Liberatus 6 Jupiter..in Cancer,..and Venus in Aries by retrogradate Motion, applying to him by Square.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

retrogradatev.

Brit.

/ˈrɛtrə(ʊ)ɡrəˌdeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈrɛtroʊɡreɪˌdeɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin retrogradat-, retrogradare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin retrogradat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of retrogradare (see retrograde v.). Compare earlier retrograde v., retrogradate adj.

rare.

intransitive. To go backwards (literal and figurative), to retrograde.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > planet > planetary movement > move [verb (intransitive)] > retrograde

regressa1525

retrogradate1599

retrograde1601

1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes Ded. Nay, heau'ns themselues (though keeping stil their way) Retrogradate, and make a kind of stay.

1847 W. Carleton Black Prophet xxii. 294 Mortalit among his cattle, occasioned him, as it were, to retrogradate from his former state.

1923 Trans. Grand Lodge Free & Accepted Masons Michigan 1922 178 Some men and even some peoples often retrogradate, perhaps to more rapidly advance afterwards.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	retrogradate
释义	† retrogradateadj. Forms: late Middle English retrogradiate (in a late copy), late Middle English (in a late copy) 1600s–1700s retrogradate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin retrogradatus, retrogradare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin retrogradatus, past participle of retrogradare (see retrograde v.).With the form retrogradiate perhaps compare retrogradient adj. and its etymon classical Latin retrōgradī retrograde v. Obsolete. rare. That has gone backwards; reverted, retrograde. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > [adjective] relapsed1499 retrogradatea1550 revert1567 unwrought1726 involutionary1920 a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 46^v By the vertue of..her hard & drie compaction subtiliate Into her owne first matter kindely retrogradate [v.r. retrogradiate]. 1647 J. Abbot Devout Rhapsodies 19 Creatures observe that order, keepe that state, Which God appoints: Sole Man's retrogradate. 1718 J. Partridge Merlinus Liberatus 6 Jupiter..in Cancer,..and Venus in Aries by retrogradate Motion, applying to him by Square. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). retrogradatev. Brit. /ˈrɛtrə(ʊ)ɡrəˌdeɪt/, U.S. /ˈrɛtroʊɡreɪˌdeɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin retrogradat-, retrogradare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin retrogradat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of retrogradare (see retrograde v.). Compare earlier retrograde v., retrogradate adj. rare. intransitive. To go backwards (literal and figurative), to retrograde. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > planetary movement > move [verb (intransitive)] > retrograde regressa1525 retrogradate1599 retrograde1601 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes Ded. Nay, heau'ns themselues (though keeping stil their way) Retrogradate, and make a kind of stay. 1847 W. Carleton Black Prophet xxii. 294 Mortalit among his cattle, occasioned him, as it were, to retrogradate from his former state. 1923 Trans. Grand Lodge Free & Accepted Masons Michigan 1922 178 Some men and even some peoples often retrogradate, perhaps to more rapidly advance afterwards. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1550v.1599
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