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单词 reverse fault
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reverse fault
reverse fault n. Geology a fault in which the relative downward movement occurred in the strata situated on the lower side of the fault plane; contrasted with normal fault (see normal adj. 8).
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the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > discontinuity or unconformity > [noun] > fault > other types of fault
heave1802
reversed fault1852
reverse fault1865
step-fault1879
ring fracture1881
overfault1883
overlap fault1883
overthrust1883
trough fault1883
thrust1888
thrust-fault1889
offset1897
cross-fault1900
tear-fault1900
distributive fault1904
cross-break1909
slide1910
strike-slip fault1913
rift1921
splay fault1942
wrench fault1951
megashear1954
transform fault1965
transform1971
1865 Mem. Geol. Surv. India 3 195 It very commonly happens that the upthrow takes place on the side of the underlie, producing..what are commonly called reverse faults.
1889 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 138 259 The explanation of the reverse faults seems obvious enough. They occur..mostly in strongly folded regions.
1962 H. H. Read & J. Watson Introd. Geol. I. viii. 482 There is much more justification for referring to reverse faults, which involved a shortening of the crust, as compressional faults.
1989 Sci. Amer. June 34/1 The majority of structures imaged by these techniques are ‘reverse’ faults, steep faults along which the younger strata are pushed over the older beds below, like a carpet pushed up a tilted floor.
extracted from reverseadj.adv.
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