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单词 restorator
释义

restoratorn.

Brit. /rᵻˈstɔːrətə/, /rᵻˈstɒrətə/, U.S. /ˈrɛstəˌreɪdər/, /rəˈstɔrədər/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: restoration n., -or suffix.
Etymology: Probably < restorat- (in restoration n.) + -or suffix (compare -ator suffix), perhaps as alteration of restaurator n. Compare also earlier restorer n. In sense 2 after French restaurateur restaurateur n.
1.
a. = restorer n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > [noun] > one who or that which
restorer?a1425
reducerc1530
restaurer1557
restitutor1566
restauratora1631
repriever1651
retriever1656
instaurator1660
restorator1696
bringer1841
1696 Some Considerations about Raising Coin 28 Those Princes..have taken to themselves the Title of the Restorators of their Coins.
1730 W. P. tr. P. de Ribadeneyra Lives Saints I. 50/1 Sanctificator, Restorator, and Glorifier of our Souls.
1840 A. Bunn Stage III. 253 I will content myself by asking if the great restorator of the drama ever ‘cast’ an opera with the force by which Don Juan was supported at Drury Lane in 1833?
1896 M. Fluegel Messiah-ideal I. i. 15 Hence..are Abraham, Moses and the prophets not so much the inaugurators, as rather the restorators of the universal innate faith.
1920 Archit. Rec. 47 168/1 In the town of Gloucester are some interesting old houses... The others have, unfortunately, suffered from the attentions of an over-zealous restorator.
1970 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 18 Apr. 19/8 Restorators, a surveyor and other specialists will also take part.
2001 C. R. L. Villalta in D. B. Marken Palenque xiii. 273 Reconstruction is prohibited a priori..in that any honest restorators must try to avoid inventing any element that did not previously exist.
b. = restorer n. 2.
ΚΠ
1819 Christian Disciple & Theol. Rev. 1 158 Even reserve, and silence, and quiet, will occasionally prove great restorators.
1887 M. B. Crowninshield Ignoramuses iv. 196 Good Lawd! he's gone and took my ha'r restorator.
1945 Rotarian Apr. 32/2 Those now in the middle-age brackets—may recall when flaming ads told of ‘Record's Vital Restorator’..and fake obesity cures and hair restorers without number.
2001 B. Borghi in T. P. Sculco & E. A. Martucci Knee Arthroplasty xx. 235/2 Exercises may consist of..patellar mobilization, and stationary bicycle or restorator.
2. U.S. Now historical and rare.
a. = restaurateur n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > keeper of eating-house > [noun]
hostc1290
taverner1340
hosteler1350
cookc1390
ostlera1400
goodman1430
innkeeperc1449
hosterc1503
hostler?a1505
tabler1569
tavern-keeper1611
ordinary keeper1644
cantinier1721
landlord1724
traiteur1751
tavern-man1755
restaurateur1793
restorator1796
restauranteur1837
restauranter1863
1796 Boston Directory 261 Julien ——, restorator, Milk street.
1851 Boston Directory 12 Allen William, restorator, 131 Cambridge.
1877 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 4) 793 Restorator, the keeper of a restaurant, or house of refreshment.
2003 M. Sokolow Charles Benson viii. 143 He began at a restaurant in Derby Square, working for Joseph Morris, an oyster-dealer and ‘restorator’ since 1850.
b. = restaurateur n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant
eating-housec1440
feast house?c1475
victualling-house1541
cookshop1542
cookhouse1548
feasting house1563
treating-house1680
suttling-house1691
shop1695
chop shop1733
restaurateur1782
slap-bang shop1785
restorator1797
dinner house1803
restaurant1806
snack-house1820
grubbery1823
refreshment house1825
restauration1832
trattoria1832
slap-bang1836
ristorante1874
tavern-restaurant1880
foodery1892
eatery1901
taverna1914
chop-house1915
nosh1917
diner1924
noshery1952
ryotei1953
lokanta1954
Chinesery1956
relais routier1960
hotel1968
tratt1969
robata1975
fast foodery1979
Chinky1981
rodizio1981
taqueria1982
resto1988
paladar1994
1797 New Star (Concord, New Hampsh.) 9 May 38/2 A description of Colonel ——'s Restorator in Concord, with all its Apparatus.
1862 C. F. Browne Artemus Ward his Bk. 78 I was workt up to a high pitch, & I proceeded to a Restorator & cooled orf with some little fishes biled in ile.
1897 Harper's Mag. May 955/1 I's keeping a restorator, I is, and' I's trustin' you' an' Miss Connie twell yo' kin pay me.
1937 Maine: Guide ‘Down East’ 338 All trains had a 10-minute stop at North Berwick and passengers would rush from the cars to the ‘restorator’ to buy large portions of the cake.
1966 Los Angeles Times 26 Oct. iv. 7/4 The first ‘Restorator’, as distinguished from a tavern, was opened in Boston by Jean Baptiste Gilbert Peyplat in 1794.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1696
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