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单词 revocation
释义

revocationn.

Brit. /ˌrɛvəˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrɛvəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/, /riˌvoʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: late Middle English reuocacioun, late Middle English reuocacyoun, late Middle English revocacion, late Middle English–1500s reuocacion, late Middle English– revocation, 1500s reuocacyon, 1500s revocatione, 1500s–1600s reuocation; Scottish pre-1700 reuocacion, pre-1700 reuocacioun, pre-1700 reuocacioune, pre-1700 reuocacone, pre-1700 reuocatioun, pre-1700 reuocatioune, pre-1700 revocacione, pre-1700 revocacioun, pre-1700 revocatione, pre-1700 revocatioun, pre-1700 revocatioune, pre-1700 revocatyowne, pre-1700 rewocatioun, pre-1700 1700s– revocation.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French revocation; Latin revocātiōn-, revocātiō.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French revocacion, revocation (French révocation ) the return of humankind to righteousness (end of the 13th cent. in Old French in tans de revocacion : see below), cancellation, annulment (c1300), action of drawing something back (a1365, originally in a medical context with specific reference to humours), action or act of recalling a person, summons (1400), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin revocātiōn-, revocātiō action of summoning back or recalling, cancellation, annulment, in post-classical Latin also retraction, recantation (14th cent. in British sources; 16th cent. in a continental source) < revocāt- , past participial stem of revocāre revoke v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Old Occitan revocacion (14th cent.), Spanish revocación (first half of the 14th cent.), Portuguese revocaçâo (1435 as reuocaçon ), Italian revocazione (a1309; also †rivocazione ). Compare revoking n.With time of revocation in quot. c1500 at sense 3a compare post-classical Latin tempus revocationis , in same sense (12th cent., contrasting with tempus deviationis ‘time of deviation’, denoting the time from the Fall to the time of Moses, which is taken in Christian theology as an era of increasing transgressions of humankind against God), Old French tans de revocacion (end of the 13th cent.; in later use frequently contrasting with Middle French tamps de deviacion ‘time of deviation’). With letters of revocation at sense 3a compare Middle French lettres de revocation (early 15th cent.).
1. The action of revoking, rescinding, or annulling something; withdrawal or abrogation of an Act of Parliament, decree, grant, licence, etc.; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [noun]
revoking1395
revocationc1400
cassationc1425
annulling1449
reclamationa1475
annulmenta1492
retractation1531
disannulling1533
abrogation1535
cancellation1535
retraction1536
extinguishment1537
undoing1540
abrenunciation1557
revocating1570
reversement1572
revokement1573
annihilation1579
revocatory1579
annullity1586
retroversion1587
rescission1594
recall1597
recision1606
disannulment1611
repeal1612
rasurea1616
cancelment1621
retractinga1624
cancelling1631
extinction1651
circumduction1726
cassing1844
recallment1845
cancel1884
c1400 in J. Slater Early Scots Texts (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Edinb.) (1952) No. 53 But ony reuocacioun.
1408 in J. Slater Early Scots Texts (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Edinb.) (1952) No. 70 That he na his ayris salnot mak reuocacioun of the saide joyntfeftment na taylȝe.
1489 Act 4 Henry VII c. 5 in Statutes of Realm (1816) II. 532/1 This Acte of adnullacion resumpcion revocacion or voidaunce of lettres patentes.
1568 Ld. Scrope in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1825) II. 240 Synce thoroe hyr pryvye revocation theroff within full aege they cowld not injoye the same by lawe.
1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes vii. f. 268 The former testament may be the more easily reuoked, without any such precise obseruation of speciall reuocation.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xix. 201 These [laws] were those of the Grand charter, which admitted of no revocation.
1673 J. Flavell Fountain of Life xii. 144 It expiates all fully, without exception, and finally, without revocation.
1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes i. 21 The Law of Tithes..could not cease without a particular revocation under the Gospel.
1788 Gentleman's Mag. 58 198/2 He foresaw the revocation of the edict of Nantz, several years before it happened.
1845 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 I. v. 281 The persuasion that the revocation of the Government order would alone prevent a general and fatal insurrection.
1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) xiv. 211 The Queen sent a message to promise a general revocation of all such grants.
1918 Act 8 & 9 Geo. V c. 17 Sched. i. ii Such revocation shall not be made whilst the Bill..is pending in either House.
1962 B. Schwartz Introd. Amer. Admin. Law (ed. 2) iv. 85 The suspension or revocation of the registration of a securities exchange.
1971 S. P. Sinha Asylum & Internat. Law iii. x. 239 Revocation of the usage by the host state might be considered as an unfriendly act.
2004 J. McCourt Queer Street xvii. 288 Sudden, unexpected and thus all the more cruel license revocation.
2. Recantation; retraction of an oath, opinion, statement, etc.; an instance of this. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > recantation or retraction
renayinga1400
retractionc1405
revocationa1428
recanting1534
recantation?1544
retractation1547
retract1553
renegation1581
reneging1632
revoking1646
unsaying1647
misowning1661
unwishing1699
unswearinga1822
withdrawal1836
a1428 in G. W. Kitchin Rec. N. Convocation (1907) 161 (MED) I..am charged to reherce..ye sayd maters and errours..and..to revoke ym..ye whilk revocacion I am joyfull and glad..so to make.
a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 99 Þe pope..mad him to reuoke þis heresie, and þis reuocacion is put in þe book.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 510/2 He wist wel his reuocacion could not saue his body.
?1541 M. Coverdale Confut. Standish sig. ciiij What reuocacions ye make in mens names (they beinge absent) I can not tell.
1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xiii. 184 Those figures of Sentences.., as of Exclamations, Reuocations, Apostrophees.
1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth i. 150 I affirm nothing therein but with a power of revocation, and a liberty to change my opinion when I shall be better inform'd.
1776 J. Hatsell Coll. Cases Priuilege Parl. ii. 94 Having not then made any revocation or retractation of the errors, slanders, and untruths contained in his Book.
1806 R. Cumberland Hint to Husbands iv. i. 68 Unless by revocation most express, And unequivocal, you shall recall it.
1881 W. D. Gallagher Miami Woods 27 The intense Though whispered oaths that..know no revocation.
1919 O. A. Wall Sex & Sex Worship 338 A priest read to him a revocation and retraction of his hellish errors.
2007 E. F. Mooney On Søren Kierkegaard iii. xii. 219 If Climacus' midnight-hour revocation follows this pattern, we'd expect he'd regret saying what he's said.
3.
a. The action or an act of recalling a person; a call or summons to return from exile, etc.; spec.: recall of a representative or ambassador from abroad (also in letters of revocation). Now rare or historical.In quot. c1500: (in medieval Christian theology) the period between the time of Moses and the birth of Christ during which humankind was recalled to righteousness.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > summons or summoning > summoning back
again-calling1417
revocation?a1439
reclaima1450
revoke1498
reappeal1550
recall1586
remand1601
recallment1650
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > letters recalling ambassadors
revocatory letter?a1475
letters of revocation1645
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. 3939 To the place where he me dede exile..To make a maner reuocacioun, Off brethirheed shewyng a pretense.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 161 Themperour..callede Liberius from exile..whiche beenge gladde of þat revocation..declinede hym selfe to þat heresy.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 1746 Then sesyd the Tyme of Deuyacion When Moyses receuyd that tables of stone, Entryng the Tyme of Reuocacion.
?c1535 L. Cox Arte Rhethorycke (new ed.) sig. Eiij Tullyes reuocacyon from exyle, whiche Tulli Clodius..hated.
1592 H. Unton Corr. (1847) 412 I perceave..howe willingly you vouchsaffe to assent to my revocation.
1612 Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 115 There may some stay be made of your revocation by reason of the necessary use of your presence there.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxxi. 104 Don Julian..got letters of revocation, and came back to Spain.
1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 11 The whole Establishment..had utterly gone to ruine, by the recalling of their Resident.., had they not been better advis'd then to make that Revocation.
1710 London Gaz. No. 4713/1 The Envoy delivered his Letters of Revocation, and is preparing to leave this Court.
1782 S. Johnson Let. 22 July (1994) IV. 62 Sir Robert Chambers slipped this session through the fingers of revocation, but I am in doubt of his continuance.
1824 C. Swan tr. Gesta Romanorum I. lv. 177 (title) Of the revocation of a banished sinner.
1912 F. M. Cornford From Relig. to Philos. vi. 165 Spring festivals, such as the Anthesteria, are concerned..with the revocation of souls.
1991 S. Doran & C. Durston Princes, Pastors & People iv. 62 Mary..resisted Pole's recall by..refusing to receive..the papal nuncio bearing the letters of revocation.
b. The action or an act of recalling or retrieving a thing, or of drawing something back; recall; retrieval. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > [noun] > act of remembering, recollection > instance of
revocation1574
rememoration1597
recollecting1604
remembrancea1616
recollection1633
remembering1673
1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes sig. S.iij v Sleepe is..a reuocacion of heate into inwarde partes of the body.
1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions i. iv. 38 The inconvenience or losse whereunto he is put upon the suddaine revocation of that money.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 197 The Italians..apply Cupping-glasses to the lower parts, for revocation of the poisonous matter from the Heart.
1725 E. Strother Ess. Sickness & Health ii. 167 When there is no Revocation of Ideas, Memory is lost.
1759 S. Johnson Idler 1 Sept. 217 How much might have been learned..by a rational and vigorous application of time, uselessly or painfully passed in the revocation of events.
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxi. 25 This act of calling out of memory into consciousness, is not identical with the act of conservation... The faculty of which this act of revocation is the energy, I call the Reproductive.
1881 W. Spottiswoode in Nature 13 Oct. 572/1 Phosphorescence actually appears, showing that the revocation is no mere supposition.
1964 H. W. Magoun in Y. D. Koskoff & R. J. Shoemaker Vistas in Neuropsychiatry 37 Such a model may provide a molecular basis for the formation, preservation and revocation of memory as well.
1987 C. Nash World-games i. 92 The attack on the coherence of narrative ‘lines’ may embody a conception quite distinct from that entailed by the mere revocation of events.
4. Repentance; reformation of character. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > reform
amendinga1325
reformation1449
renovation1563
repurgation1564
revocation1579
reform1606
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 484 Basil speaketh not of wicked men.., but of such as be not zealous and earnest ynough, to practise mortification, & reuocation.
1580 R. Robinson tr. P. Melanchthon Godly & Learned Assertion f. 29 v Neither speaketh he only of works before reuocation, but of the vertues, in them which be renewed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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