单词 | revocation |
释义 | revocationn. 1. The action of revoking, rescinding, or annulling something; withdrawal or abrogation of an Act of Parliament, decree, grant, licence, etc.; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > [noun] revoking1395 revocationc1400 cassationc1425 annulling1449 reclamationa1475 annulmenta1492 retractation1531 disannulling1533 abrogation1535 cancellation1535 retraction1536 extinguishment1537 undoing1540 abrenunciation1557 revocating1570 reversement1572 revokement1573 annihilation1579 revocatory1579 annullity1586 retroversion1587 rescission1594 recall1597 recision1606 disannulment1611 repeal1612 rasurea1616 cancelment1621 retractinga1624 cancelling1631 extinction1651 circumduction1726 cassing1844 recallment1845 cancel1884 c1400 in J. Slater Early Scots Texts (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Edinb.) (1952) No. 53 But ony reuocacioun. 1408 in J. Slater Early Scots Texts (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Edinb.) (1952) No. 70 That he na his ayris salnot mak reuocacioun of the saide joyntfeftment na taylȝe. 1489 Act 4 Henry VII c. 5 in Statutes of Realm (1816) II. 532/1 This Acte of adnullacion resumpcion revocacion or voidaunce of lettres patentes. 1568 Ld. Scrope in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1825) II. 240 Synce thoroe hyr pryvye revocation theroff within full aege they cowld not injoye the same by lawe. 1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes vii. f. 268 The former testament may be the more easily reuoked, without any such precise obseruation of speciall reuocation. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xix. 201 These [laws] were those of the Grand charter, which admitted of no revocation. 1673 J. Flavell Fountain of Life xii. 144 It expiates all fully, without exception, and finally, without revocation. 1710 H. Prideaux Orig. & Right Tithes i. 21 The Law of Tithes..could not cease without a particular revocation under the Gospel. 1788 Gentleman's Mag. 58 198/2 He foresaw the revocation of the edict of Nantz, several years before it happened. 1845 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 I. v. 281 The persuasion that the revocation of the Government order would alone prevent a general and fatal insurrection. 1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) xiv. 211 The Queen sent a message to promise a general revocation of all such grants. 1918 Act 8 & 9 Geo. V c. 17 Sched. i. ii Such revocation shall not be made whilst the Bill..is pending in either House. 1962 B. Schwartz Introd. Amer. Admin. Law (ed. 2) iv. 85 The suspension or revocation of the registration of a securities exchange. 1971 S. P. Sinha Asylum & Internat. Law iii. x. 239 Revocation of the usage by the host state might be considered as an unfriendly act. 2004 J. McCourt Queer Street xvii. 288 Sudden, unexpected and thus all the more cruel license revocation. 2. Recantation; retraction of an oath, opinion, statement, etc.; an instance of this. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > [noun] > recantation or retraction renayinga1400 retractionc1405 revocationa1428 recanting1534 recantation?1544 retractation1547 retract1553 renegation1581 reneging1632 revoking1646 unsaying1647 misowning1661 unwishing1699 unswearinga1822 withdrawal1836 a1428 in G. W. Kitchin Rec. N. Convocation (1907) 161 (MED) I..am charged to reherce..ye sayd maters and errours..and..to revoke ym..ye whilk revocacion I am joyfull and glad..so to make. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 99 Þe pope..mad him to reuoke þis heresie, and þis reuocacion is put in þe book. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 510/2 He wist wel his reuocacion could not saue his body. ?1541 M. Coverdale Confut. Standish sig. ciiij What reuocacions ye make in mens names (they beinge absent) I can not tell. 1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xiii. 184 Those figures of Sentences.., as of Exclamations, Reuocations, Apostrophees. 1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth i. 150 I affirm nothing therein but with a power of revocation, and a liberty to change my opinion when I shall be better inform'd. 1776 J. Hatsell Coll. Cases Priuilege Parl. ii. 94 Having not then made any revocation or retractation of the errors, slanders, and untruths contained in his Book. 1806 R. Cumberland Hint to Husbands iv. i. 68 Unless by revocation most express, And unequivocal, you shall recall it. 1881 W. D. Gallagher Miami Woods 27 The intense Though whispered oaths that..know no revocation. 1919 O. A. Wall Sex & Sex Worship 338 A priest read to him a revocation and retraction of his hellish errors. 2007 E. F. Mooney On Søren Kierkegaard iii. xii. 219 If Climacus' midnight-hour revocation follows this pattern, we'd expect he'd regret saying what he's said. 3. a. The action or an act of recalling a person; a call or summons to return from exile, etc.; spec.: recall of a representative or ambassador from abroad (also in letters of revocation). Now rare or historical.In quot. c1500: (in medieval Christian theology) the period between the time of Moses and the birth of Christ during which humankind was recalled to righteousness. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > summons or summoning > summoning back again-calling1417 revocation?a1439 reclaima1450 revoke1498 reappeal1550 recall1586 remand1601 recallment1650 society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > letters recalling ambassadors revocatory letter?a1475 letters of revocation1645 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. 3939 To the place where he me dede exile..To make a maner reuocacioun, Off brethirheed shewyng a pretense. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 161 Themperour..callede Liberius from exile..whiche beenge gladde of þat revocation..declinede hym selfe to þat heresy. c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 1746 Then sesyd the Tyme of Deuyacion When Moyses receuyd that tables of stone, Entryng the Tyme of Reuocacion. ?c1535 L. Cox Arte Rhethorycke (new ed.) sig. Eiij Tullyes reuocacyon from exyle, whiche Tulli Clodius..hated. 1592 H. Unton Corr. (1847) 412 I perceave..howe willingly you vouchsaffe to assent to my revocation. 1612 Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 115 There may some stay be made of your revocation by reason of the necessary use of your presence there. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxxi. 104 Don Julian..got letters of revocation, and came back to Spain. 1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 11 The whole Establishment..had utterly gone to ruine, by the recalling of their Resident.., had they not been better advis'd then to make that Revocation. 1710 London Gaz. No. 4713/1 The Envoy delivered his Letters of Revocation, and is preparing to leave this Court. 1782 S. Johnson Let. 22 July (1994) IV. 62 Sir Robert Chambers slipped this session through the fingers of revocation, but I am in doubt of his continuance. 1824 C. Swan tr. Gesta Romanorum I. lv. 177 (title) Of the revocation of a banished sinner. 1912 F. M. Cornford From Relig. to Philos. vi. 165 Spring festivals, such as the Anthesteria, are concerned..with the revocation of souls. 1991 S. Doran & C. Durston Princes, Pastors & People iv. 62 Mary..resisted Pole's recall by..refusing to receive..the papal nuncio bearing the letters of revocation. b. The action or an act of recalling or retrieving a thing, or of drawing something back; recall; retrieval. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > [noun] > act of remembering, recollection > instance of revocation1574 rememoration1597 recollecting1604 remembrancea1616 recollection1633 remembering1673 1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes sig. S.iij v Sleepe is..a reuocacion of heate into inwarde partes of the body. 1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions i. iv. 38 The inconvenience or losse whereunto he is put upon the suddaine revocation of that money. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 197 The Italians..apply Cupping-glasses to the lower parts, for revocation of the poisonous matter from the Heart. 1725 E. Strother Ess. Sickness & Health ii. 167 When there is no Revocation of Ideas, Memory is lost. 1759 S. Johnson Idler 1 Sept. 217 How much might have been learned..by a rational and vigorous application of time, uselessly or painfully passed in the revocation of events. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) II. xxi. 25 This act of calling out of memory into consciousness, is not identical with the act of conservation... The faculty of which this act of revocation is the energy, I call the Reproductive. 1881 W. Spottiswoode in Nature 13 Oct. 572/1 Phosphorescence actually appears, showing that the revocation is no mere supposition. 1964 H. W. Magoun in Y. D. Koskoff & R. J. Shoemaker Vistas in Neuropsychiatry 37 Such a model may provide a molecular basis for the formation, preservation and revocation of memory as well. 1987 C. Nash World-games i. 92 The attack on the coherence of narrative ‘lines’ may embody a conception quite distinct from that entailed by the mere revocation of events. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > reform amendinga1325 reformation1449 renovation1563 repurgation1564 revocation1579 reform1606 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 484 Basil speaketh not of wicked men.., but of such as be not zealous and earnest ynough, to practise mortification, & reuocation. 1580 R. Robinson tr. P. Melanchthon Godly & Learned Assertion f. 29 v Neither speaketh he only of works before reuocation, but of the vertues, in them which be renewed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1400 |
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