reveiln.

Brit.

/rɛˈveɪ/, U.S.

/rɛˈveɪ/

Forms: 1600s reveill, 1600s– reveil, 1700s–1800s réveil, 1800s réveill.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French réveil.

Etymology: < French réveil music played on the drum or trumpet to announce the hour of waking or rising (c1570 in Middle French), transferred use of réveil act of rising from sleep (13th cent. in Old French as reveil ; compare Middle French, French donner réveil à to wake (a person) up (a1506)) < reveiller to awaken (see reveille n.). Compare earlier reveille n.

Now rare.

= reveille n. 1. Chiefly with the.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > signal on instrument > specific signals

dian1591

alvarado1598

retreat1600

reveille1633

preparative1635

leveta1640

charge1650

gathering1653

reveil1668

chamade1684

assembly1728

rouse1789

roll-call1793

dinner call1799

taps1824

recall1825

fall-in1834

last post1845

lights out1864

post1864

assemble1883

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Alphabet. Dict. in Ess. Real Char. sig. Nnn4^v/1 Reveils, Sound or Music (fig.) for waking (make).

1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation i. 166 After the Reveil is beaten, all the Wagoners and Men that attend the Baggage are to take up their Horse and Oxen, and make ready to load.

1707 P. Abercrombie tr. J. de Beaugé Hist. Campagnes 1548 & 1549 ii. 45 The Queen Dowager having been quickly advertis'd of the Action, arriv'd in our Camp just as they were about to beat the Reveil.

1798 Sketch Mod. France xi. 200 I was suddenly aroused by a drum beating violently under my window,..I found it merely a customary réveil at four o'clock in the morning, to indicate the departure of the coche d'eau.

1864 St. James's Mag. Aug.–Nov. 319 He is perpetually running about..rousing out the men at réveil, answering at breakfast roll call, parading men for fatigue, [etc.]

1871 R. H. Roberts Mod. War iv. 147 A serenade of chassepots commenced, which was repeated at réveil in the morning.

1884 J. Colborne With Hicks Pasha in Soudan 31 Next morning at five the réveil sounded.

1908 A. Carroll Catholic Hist. Alabama & Floridas xlviii. 319 The drum beat the reveil to call the soldier to the activities of life.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† reveilv.

Forms: 1500s reuaile, 1500s–1600s reueil, 1500s–1600s reueile, 1500s–1600s reueyle, 1500s–1600s reveil, 1600s reveile; Scottish pre-1700 raveil, pre-1700 raveill, pre-1700 raweyl, pre-1700 reueil, pre-1700 reueile, pre-1700 reueill, pre-1700 reveil, pre-1700 reveile, pre-1700 reveill, pre-1700 reveyl, pre-1700 reveyle, pre-1700 reweil, pre-1700 reweil.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: reveal v.

Etymology: Variant of reveal v., probably originally (in Older Scots) simply an orthographic variant (with postvocalic -i- or -y- indicating vowel length), but in later use, and in non-Scottish examples, perhaps partly showing remodelling as a result of association with veil v.

Originally and chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.

transitive. = reveal v. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)]

unwryc825

unhelec1000

to draw forthc1175

unhillc1200

to bring forth?c1225

unsteekc1250

let witc1275

uncovera1300

wraya1300

knowc1300

barea1325

shrivec1374

unwrapc1374

again-covera1382

nakena1382

outc1390

tellc1390

disclosea1393

cough1393

unhidea1400

unclosec1400

unhaspc1400

bewrayc1405

reveal1409

accusea1413

reveil1424

unlocka1425

unrekec1425

disclude?1440

uncurec1440

utter1444

detect1447

break1463

expose1483

divinec1500

revelate1514

to bring (also put) to light1526

decipher1529

rake1547

rip1549

unshadow1550

to lay to sight1563

uppen1565

unlace1567

unvisor?1571

resign1572

uncloak1574

disshroud1577

spill1577

reap1578

unrip1579

scour1585

unharboura1586

unmask1586

uncase1587

descrya1591

unclasp?1592

unrive1592

discover1594

unburden1594

untomb1594

unhusk1596

dismask1598

to open upc1600

untruss1600

divulge1602

unshale1606

unbrace1607

unveil1609

rave1610

disveil1611

unface1611

unsecret1612

unvizard1620

to open up1624

uncurtain1628

unscreen1628

unbare1630

disenvelop1632

unclothe1632

to lay forth1633

unshroud1633

unmuffle1637

midwife1638

dissecret1640

unseal1640

unmantle1643

to fetch out1644

undisguise1655

disvelop1658

decorticate1660

clash1667

exert1692

disinter1711

to up with1715

unbundlea1739

develop1741

disembosom1745

to open out1814

to let out1833

unsack1846

uncrown1849

to bring (out) in (also into) the open1861

unfrock1866

disbosom1868

to blow the lid off1928

flush1950

surface1955

to take or pull the wraps off1964

1424 in W. M. Bryce Sc. Grey Friars (1909) II. 167 And it was reveylyt til me be my nychbourris of Kynggorne.

1478 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 20/2 Thai sal reueile and schew to the lordis sic persouns..as has the said charteris.

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 2919 Þai walde þar mwrmur Reweil til hym.

a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 42 Reveill gif ȝe rewit that rakles conditioun.

1520 in W. Fraser Chiefs of Grant (1883) III. 65 Neuir ane..sal heir..harme to vderis..bot thai sal raveil to vderis be thair selfis or be vder mediat personis efter thair power.

1546 Supplic. Poor Commons sig. a.vii God shall reuaile vnto your highnesse much more of theyr subtyll imaginations.

1555 J. Harpsfield in E. Bonner Homilies 45 Fleshe and bloude hath not this reueiled and opened vnto the.

1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 88 Or phebus dirknes him goddis sone reveild.

1652 T. Gataker Antinomianism 36 His old..way of reveiling himself.

1678 R. Cudworth tr. Jamblichus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 292 This Philosophy of Pythagoras [was] first Divinely delivered, or reveiled by the Gods.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	reveil
释义	reveiln. Brit. /rɛˈveɪ/, U.S. /rɛˈveɪ/ Forms: 1600s reveill, 1600s– reveil, 1700s–1800s réveil, 1800s réveill. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French réveil. Etymology: < French réveil music played on the drum or trumpet to announce the hour of waking or rising (c1570 in Middle French), transferred use of réveil act of rising from sleep (13th cent. in Old French as reveil ; compare Middle French, French donner réveil à to wake (a person) up (a1506)) < reveiller to awaken (see reveille n.). Compare earlier reveille n. Now rare. = reveille n. 1. Chiefly with the. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > signals > [noun] > signal on instrument > specific signals dian1591 alvarado1598 retreat1600 reveille1633 preparative1635 leveta1640 charge1650 gathering1653 reveil1668 chamade1684 assembly1728 rouse1789 roll-call1793 dinner call1799 taps1824 recall1825 fall-in1834 last post1845 lights out1864 post1864 assemble1883 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Alphabet. Dict. in Ess. Real Char. sig. Nnn4^v/1 Reveils, Sound or Music (fig.) for waking (make). 1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation i. 166 After the Reveil is beaten, all the Wagoners and Men that attend the Baggage are to take up their Horse and Oxen, and make ready to load. 1707 P. Abercrombie tr. J. de Beaugé Hist. Campagnes 1548 & 1549 ii. 45 The Queen Dowager having been quickly advertis'd of the Action, arriv'd in our Camp just as they were about to beat the Reveil. 1798 Sketch Mod. France xi. 200 I was suddenly aroused by a drum beating violently under my window,..I found it merely a customary réveil at four o'clock in the morning, to indicate the departure of the coche d'eau. 1864 St. James's Mag. Aug.–Nov. 319 He is perpetually running about..rousing out the men at réveil, answering at breakfast roll call, parading men for fatigue, [etc.] 1871 R. H. Roberts Mod. War iv. 147 A serenade of chassepots commenced, which was repeated at réveil in the morning. 1884 J. Colborne With Hicks Pasha in Soudan 31 Next morning at five the réveil sounded. 1908 A. Carroll Catholic Hist. Alabama & Floridas xlviii. 319 The drum beat the reveil to call the soldier to the activities of life. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † reveilv. Forms: 1500s reuaile, 1500s–1600s reueil, 1500s–1600s reueile, 1500s–1600s reueyle, 1500s–1600s reveil, 1600s reveile; Scottish pre-1700 raveil, pre-1700 raveill, pre-1700 raweyl, pre-1700 reueil, pre-1700 reueile, pre-1700 reueill, pre-1700 reveil, pre-1700 reveile, pre-1700 reveill, pre-1700 reveyl, pre-1700 reveyle, pre-1700 reweil, pre-1700 reweil. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: reveal v. Etymology: Variant of reveal v., probably originally (in Older Scots) simply an orthographic variant (with postvocalic -i- or -y- indicating vowel length), but in later use, and in non-Scottish examples, perhaps partly showing remodelling as a result of association with veil v. Originally and chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. transitive. = reveal v. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] unwryc825 unhelec1000 to draw forthc1175 unhillc1200 to bring forth?c1225 unsteekc1250 let witc1275 uncovera1300 wraya1300 knowc1300 barea1325 shrivec1374 unwrapc1374 again-covera1382 nakena1382 outc1390 tellc1390 disclosea1393 cough1393 unhidea1400 unclosec1400 unhaspc1400 bewrayc1405 reveal1409 accusea1413 reveil1424 unlocka1425 unrekec1425 disclude?1440 uncurec1440 utter1444 detect1447 break1463 expose1483 divinec1500 revelate1514 to bring (also put) to light1526 decipher1529 rake1547 rip1549 unshadow1550 to lay to sight1563 uppen1565 unlace1567 unvisor?1571 resign1572 uncloak1574 disshroud1577 spill1577 reap1578 unrip1579 scour1585 unharboura1586 unmask1586 uncase1587 descrya1591 unclasp?1592 unrive1592 discover1594 unburden1594 untomb1594 unhusk1596 dismask1598 to open upc1600 untruss1600 divulge1602 unshale1606 unbrace1607 unveil1609 rave1610 disveil1611 unface1611 unsecret1612 unvizard1620 to open up1624 uncurtain1628 unscreen1628 unbare1630 disenvelop1632 unclothe1632 to lay forth1633 unshroud1633 unmuffle1637 midwife1638 dissecret1640 unseal1640 unmantle1643 to fetch out1644 undisguise1655 disvelop1658 decorticate1660 clash1667 exert1692 disinter1711 to up with1715 unbundlea1739 develop1741 disembosom1745 to open out1814 to let out1833 unsack1846 uncrown1849 to bring (out) in (also into) the open1861 unfrock1866 disbosom1868 to blow the lid off1928 flush1950 surface1955 to take or pull the wraps off1964 1424 in W. M. Bryce Sc. Grey Friars (1909) II. 167 And it was reveylyt til me be my nychbourris of Kynggorne. 1478 in Acts Lords of Council Civil Causes (1839) I. 20/2 Thai sal reueile and schew to the lordis sic persouns..as has the said charteris. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. l. 2919 Þai walde þar mwrmur Reweil til hym. a1513 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen in Poems (1998) I. 42 Reveill gif ȝe rewit that rakles conditioun. 1520 in W. Fraser Chiefs of Grant (1883) III. 65 Neuir ane..sal heir..harme to vderis..bot thai sal raveil to vderis be thair selfis or be vder mediat personis efter thair power. 1546 Supplic. Poor Commons sig. a.vii God shall reuaile vnto your highnesse much more of theyr subtyll imaginations. 1555 J. Harpsfield in E. Bonner Homilies 45 Fleshe and bloude hath not this reueiled and opened vnto the. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 88 Or phebus dirknes him goddis sone reveild. 1652 T. Gataker Antinomianism 36 His old..way of reveiling himself. 1678 R. Cudworth tr. Jamblichus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 292 This Philosophy of Pythagoras [was] first Divinely delivered, or reveiled by the Gods. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1668v.1424
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