Eucharistn.

Brit.

/ˈjuːkərɪst/, U.S.

/ˈjuk(ə)rəst/

Forms: α. Middle English eukaryste, 1500s eucarist, euchariste, euchrist, 1500s– eucharist; β. 1500s eucharistie, 1700s eucharisty.

Etymology: < Old French eucariste (compare modern French eucharistie ), < late Latin eucharistia , < Greek εὐχαριστία thanksgiving, hence the Lord's Supper, < εὐχάριστος grateful, < εὐ- (see eu- comb. form) + stem of χαρίζεσθαι to offer willingly. The β forms may either be < Latin or < modern French.

I. Senses relating to the sacraments.

1. Ecclesiastical. The sacrament of the Lord's Supper; the Communion.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun]

massOE

servicelOE

sacrament?c1225

table1340

commoningc1384

the Lord's Supperc1384

Eucharista1400

oblation?a1425

communion1440

sacrifice?1504

Lord's Table1533

Maundy1533

the Supper?1548

unbloody sacrifice1548

mystery1549

communication1550

banquet1563

liturgy1564

table service1593

synaxis1625

mysteriousness1650

second service1655

nagmaal1833

ordinance1854

table prayer1858

a1400 Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. (1867) 37 Þe brede of eukaryste, þat es þe grace in þe sacrament of þe autere.

a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1338/2 This blessed sacrament is also called Eucharistia.

1570 tr. S. Brandt Ship of Fools 174 f. ^v Eucharist..is the priestes seruice and busynes.

1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie Pref. 7 Himselfe did better like of common bread to be vsed in the Eucharist.

a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) i. li. 287 Our Sacrament of Peace is called the Eucharist.

1712 G. Wheler Liturgy (MS.) 195 The importance of the Holy Eucharisty is so great that they did..give a general Scheme, how it shou'd be celebrated.

1783 W. Thomson in R. Watson & W. Thomson Hist. Reign Philip III vi. 432 Sigismond..allowed them [sc. the Hussites] the cup in the sacrament of the eucharist.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 255 It was not denied that the efficacy of the Eucharist in both kinds was more complete.

2. The consecrated elements, esp. the bread. Phrases, to give (also receive, etc.) the Eucharist.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > [noun]

houseleOE

bread and winea1225

sacrament?c1225

sacringc1290

spicec1425

kind?1531

Eucharistc1540

element1556

species1579

elemental1656

mystery1662

symbol1671

waybread1993

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xiv. xv. f. 216/1 Thay spulȝeit y^e eucarist out of y^e cais of siluer.

1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 82 A..priest sent to Serapion a little portion of the Eucharistie.

1644 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 103 The Emperor, Henry VII, who was..poisoned with the Holy Eucharist.

1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 162 in Justice Vindicated At no time a Priest is worthy to celebrate Mass, who hath not received the Eucharist.

1772 J. Priestley Inst. Relig. (1782) II. 352 Giving the eucharist to children was..finally abolished.

1861 W. F. Hook Lives Archbishops I. vi. 323 The corporal presence of our Lord in the Eucharist.

1875 W. Smith & S. Cheetham Dict. Christian Antiq. I. 625 Clement of Alexandria (Strom i. §5. p. 318) speaks of ministers distributing the eucharist (τὴν εὐχαριστίαν διανείμαντες) i.e. the elements, to the communicants.

†3. The box or closed vessel containing the consecrated bread; the pyx. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > pyx > [noun]

boxc1325

pyx?a1425

sacrament-boxc1440

custode1510

Eucharist1535

pyxis1536

little Jack1566

altar pyx1605

chrismal1845

Eucharistial1845

custodial1861

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 255 The siluer euchrist be ane cord..that hang..Tha pluckit doun.

1560 St. Giles Charters (1859) p. xlviii Ane rownd eucharist, ane chalece, ane plate.

1560 St. Giles Charters (1859) p. xlvii The pece of gold that held the breid within the eucharist.

II. Chiefly in religious contexts: the giving of thanks.

4. Thanksgiving.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > gratitude > [noun] > thanking or thanksgiving

thankingc893

thanksgiving1533

thank-render1548

gratulation1579

surrender1594

gratificationa1597

Eucharist1604

Eucharistic1623

1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Eucharist, a thanksgiuing.

1644 Bp. J. Taylor Apol. Litvrgie §38 For which ability they should do well to pay their eucharist to the Holy Ghost.

1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 225 The Second calls for our Praise and Eucharist.

a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VII. 12 He..is..led through the vale of tears, to the region of eucharist and hallelujahs.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxii. 80 Adding their Amen to the voice of Eucharist.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	eucharist
释义	Eucharistn. Brit. /ˈjuːkərɪst/, U.S. /ˈjuk(ə)rəst/ Forms: α. Middle English eukaryste, 1500s eucarist, euchariste, euchrist, 1500s– eucharist; β. 1500s eucharistie, 1700s eucharisty. Etymology: < Old French eucariste (compare modern French eucharistie ), < late Latin eucharistia , < Greek εὐχαριστία thanksgiving, hence the Lord's Supper, < εὐχάριστος grateful, < εὐ- (see eu- comb. form) + stem of χαρίζεσθαι to offer willingly. The β forms may either be < Latin or < modern French. I. Senses relating to the sacraments. 1. Ecclesiastical. The sacrament of the Lord's Supper; the Communion. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun] massOE servicelOE sacrament?c1225 table1340 commoningc1384 the Lord's Supperc1384 Eucharista1400 oblation?a1425 communion1440 sacrifice?1504 Lord's Table1533 Maundy1533 the Supper?1548 unbloody sacrifice1548 mystery1549 communication1550 banquet1563 liturgy1564 table service1593 synaxis1625 mysteriousness1650 second service1655 nagmaal1833 ordinance1854 table prayer1858 a1400 Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. (1867) 37 Þe brede of eukaryste, þat es þe grace in þe sacrament of þe autere. a1535 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. (1557) 1338/2 This blessed sacrament is also called Eucharistia. 1570 tr. S. Brandt Ship of Fools 174 f. ^v Eucharist..is the priestes seruice and busynes. 1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie Pref. 7 Himselfe did better like of common bread to be vsed in the Eucharist. a1638 J. Mede Wks. (1672) i. li. 287 Our Sacrament of Peace is called the Eucharist. 1712 G. Wheler Liturgy (MS.) 195 The importance of the Holy Eucharisty is so great that they did..give a general Scheme, how it shou'd be celebrated. 1783 W. Thomson in R. Watson & W. Thomson Hist. Reign Philip III vi. 432 Sigismond..allowed them [sc. the Hussites] the cup in the sacrament of the eucharist. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 255 It was not denied that the efficacy of the Eucharist in both kinds was more complete. 2. The consecrated elements, esp. the bread. Phrases, to give (also receive, etc.) the Eucharist. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > [noun] houseleOE bread and winea1225 sacrament?c1225 sacringc1290 spicec1425 kind?1531 Eucharistc1540 element1556 species1579 elemental1656 mystery1662 symbol1671 waybread1993 c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. xiv. xv. f. 216/1 Thay spulȝeit y^e eucarist out of y^e cais of siluer. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 82 A..priest sent to Serapion a little portion of the Eucharistie. 1644 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) I. 103 The Emperor, Henry VII, who was..poisoned with the Holy Eucharist. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 162 in Justice Vindicated At no time a Priest is worthy to celebrate Mass, who hath not received the Eucharist. 1772 J. Priestley Inst. Relig. (1782) II. 352 Giving the eucharist to children was..finally abolished. 1861 W. F. Hook Lives Archbishops I. vi. 323 The corporal presence of our Lord in the Eucharist. 1875 W. Smith & S. Cheetham Dict. Christian Antiq. I. 625 Clement of Alexandria (Strom i. §5. p. 318) speaks of ministers distributing the eucharist (τὴν εὐχαριστίαν διανείμαντες) i.e. the elements, to the communicants. †3. The box or closed vessel containing the consecrated bread; the pyx. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > pyx > [noun] boxc1325 pyx?a1425 sacrament-boxc1440 custode1510 Eucharist1535 pyxis1536 little Jack1566 altar pyx1605 chrismal1845 Eucharistial1845 custodial1861 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 255 The siluer euchrist be ane cord..that hang..Tha pluckit doun. 1560 St. Giles Charters (1859) p. xlviii Ane rownd eucharist, ane chalece, ane plate. 1560 St. Giles Charters (1859) p. xlvii The pece of gold that held the breid within the eucharist. II. Chiefly in religious contexts: the giving of thanks. 4. Thanksgiving. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > gratitude > [noun] > thanking or thanksgiving thankingc893 thanksgiving1533 thank-render1548 gratulation1579 surrender1594 gratificationa1597 Eucharist1604 Eucharistic1623 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Eucharist, a thanksgiuing. 1644 Bp. J. Taylor Apol. Litvrgie §38 For which ability they should do well to pay their eucharist to the Holy Ghost. 1691 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. 225 The Second calls for our Praise and Eucharist. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VII. 12 He..is..led through the vale of tears, to the region of eucharist and hallelujahs. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul II. ix. xxxii. 80 Adding their Amen to the voice of Eucharist. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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