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单词 rheotactic
释义

rheotacticadj.

Brit. /ˌriːə(ʊ)ˈtaktɪk/, U.S. /ˌriəˈtæktɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rheo- comb. form, -tactic comb. form.
Etymology: < rheo- comb. form + -tactic comb. form, after rheotaxis n.
Biology.
Of the nature of rheotaxis; exhibiting or characterized by rheotaxis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > movement in response to stimuli > [adjective] > response to other stimuli
rheotropic1884
rheotactic1897
aerotactic1903
mechanosensitive1957
mechanosensory1974
1897 C. B. Davenport Exper. Morphol. I. iv. 109 Finally, it must be mentioned that higher organisms, especially fish, are rheotactic.
1903 Science 3 Apr. 531/1 They [sc. insects of the family Poduridae] are..rheotactic, thigmotactic and phototactic in the highest degree.
1954 G. L. Clarke Elem. Ecol. ii. 57 The rheotactic reactions of most stream fish is such that they swim against the current and thus maintain their position in the stream.
2008 Estuarine, Coastal & Shelf Sci. 79 329/1 Despite direct benthic development and negative rheotactic behaviour, successful nematode dispersal has been noted in a number of re-colonisation experiments.

Derivatives

rheoˈtactically adv.
ΚΠ
1940 G. S. Fraenkel & D. L. Gunn Orientation of Animals xvii. 253 In contact with the ground it can orientate truly rheo-tactically with the aid of mechanical stimuli.
1975 F. Creutzberg in O. Kinne Marine Ecol. II. ii. viii. 599 Palaemon serratus and P. xiphias did not respond rheotactically in the experimental current channel.
1993 E. N. K. Clarkson Invertebr. Palaeontol. & Evol. (ed. 3) xi. 356/1 It was probably rheotactically oriented to the current in the only stable position.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1897
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