† lyancen.

Forms: Also Middle English leiance.

Etymology: < Old French liance, < li-er to bind.

Obsolete.

1. Allegiance.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > duty or obligation > [noun] > obligation of loyalty > to a superior, the government, etc.

fayc1290

ligeance1377

lyance1390

allegiancea1425

fealtyc1460

allegiancy1577

subscription1608

ligeancy1643

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 381 To him belongith the leiance Of Clerk, of knyght, of man of lawe.

2. A group of persons related to or allied with another; = alliance n. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > relations or kindred > [noun] > relations and friends

kithc1000

thineOE

kith and kin1377

lyancec1380

you and yoursa1400

peoplea1425

alliance1548

homefolk1798

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > group associated for common purpose

covinc1330

lyancec1380

university?1473

army1540

band1557

union1603

coalescence1609

confederation1621

associationa1658

confederacy1681

federation1791

brigade1806

united front1807

class movement1839

company1839

paction1877

combine1889

protest movement1898

protest group1920

minority movement1923

we1926

power1966

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1409 A knyȝt þar was of fraunce..hwych was icomen of gret lyaunce.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 4098 Þou ne dost noȝt ase þe wys If þow y-lyuest sir Alorys, oþer any of his lyaunce.

c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 1932 For we haue frendes gret plente, That ben alied to ȝow and me, That schal ben to us in mayntenaunce With alle her men and lyaunce.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 239/1 Lyaunce kynred, aliance.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1747 With a liaunce full large of other lege kyngis, Þat we to helpe vs may haue.

3. A kinsman or ally; = alliance n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > [noun]

gadlingeOE

sibmanOE

friendOE

sibOE

siblingOE

kinsmanc1175

friendmana1200

kinc1200

cousinc1300

allyc1380

kindreda1450

parent?c1450

alliancec1475

lyance1502

relation1502

relate1651

relative1657

relator1665

family member1673

correlative1697

relater1702

rellie1921

rello1982

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > ally

allyc1425

alliancec1475

help1490

lyance1502

fellow helper?1531

confederator1536

confederate1548

league-friend1556

league-fellow1561

alliant1565

associate1569

co-ally1606

colleague1670

alliancer1694

colleaguera1734

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 691/14 Hec affinis, a lyans.

1502 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 164 Cousin, I..pray you to be good master to Nycholas Lee, my lyanse [printed lyaufe].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	lyance
释义	† lyancen. Forms: Also Middle English leiance. Etymology: < Old French liance, < li-er to bind. Obsolete. 1. Allegiance. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > [noun] > obligation of loyalty > to a superior, the government, etc. fayc1290 ligeance1377 lyance1390 allegiancea1425 fealtyc1460 allegiancy1577 subscription1608 ligeancy1643 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 381 To him belongith the leiance Of Clerk, of knyght, of man of lawe. 2. A group of persons related to or allied with another; = alliance n. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > relations or kindred > [noun] > relations and friends kithc1000 thineOE kith and kin1377 lyancec1380 you and yoursa1400 peoplea1425 alliance1548 homefolk1798 society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > group associated for common purpose covinc1330 lyancec1380 university?1473 army1540 band1557 union1603 coalescence1609 confederation1621 associationa1658 confederacy1681 federation1791 brigade1806 united front1807 class movement1839 company1839 paction1877 combine1889 protest movement1898 protest group1920 minority movement1923 we1926 power1966 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1409 A knyȝt þar was of fraunce..hwych was icomen of gret lyaunce. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 4098 Þou ne dost noȝt ase þe wys If þow y-lyuest sir Alorys, oþer any of his lyaunce. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 1932 For we haue frendes gret plente, That ben alied to ȝow and me, That schal ben to us in mayntenaunce With alle her men and lyaunce. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 239/1 Lyaunce kynred, aliance. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1747 With a liaunce full large of other lege kyngis, Þat we to helpe vs may haue. 3. A kinsman or ally; = alliance n. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > [noun] gadlingeOE sibmanOE friendOE sibOE siblingOE kinsmanc1175 friendmana1200 kinc1200 cousinc1300 allyc1380 kindreda1450 parent?c1450 alliancec1475 lyance1502 relation1502 relate1651 relative1657 relator1665 family member1673 correlative1697 relater1702 rellie1921 rello1982 society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a companion or associate > [noun] > ally allyc1425 alliancec1475 help1490 lyance1502 fellow helper?1531 confederator1536 confederate1548 league-friend1556 league-fellow1561 alliant1565 associate1569 co-ally1606 colleague1670 alliancer1694 colleaguera1734 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 691/14 Hec affinis, a lyans. 1502 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 164 Cousin, I..pray you to be good master to Nycholas Lee, my lyanse [printed lyaufe]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1380
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