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单词 rhizotomy
释义

rhizotomyn.

Brit. /rʌɪˈzɒtəmi/, U.S. /raɪˈzɑdəmi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rhizo- comb. form, -tomy comb. form.
Etymology: < rhizo- comb. form + -tomy comb. form. In sense 1 after Hellenistic Greek ῥιζοτομία cutting and gathering of roots (Theophrastus); compare also German Rhizotomie (1800 or earlier), French rhizotomie (1833 or earlier). Compare earlier rhizotomist n.
1. Medical herbalism or botany. Cf. rhizotomist n. historical. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > alternative medicine
botanism1668
herbal medicine1848
rhizotomy1872
fringe medicine1960
alternative medicine1974
1872 R. Dunglison & R. J. Dunglison Hist. Med. xii. 143 The division, which was made about that time, of medicine into surgery, dietetics, and rhizotomy or pharmacy, occasioned, as Celsus has well remarked, considerable progress in the art of surgery.
1892 Lancet 2 Apr. 756/2 While the learned dilettanti of the profession were too proud or too lazy to meddle with arts which in their eyes were beneath their dignity, the old ‘rhizotomy’ (medical botany) revived.
1994 P. M. Fraser in S. Hornblower Greek Historiogr. (1996) vi. 188 Botanical analysis gave way to rhizotomy, the handmaid of medicine.
2. Surgery. Surgical division of a spinal nerve root, typically to relieve pain or spasticity; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on nerves
neurotomy1704
nerve-cutting1831
neurectomy1857
sympathectomy1900
gangliectomy1901
ganglionectomy1901
vagotomy1906
rhizotomy1910
phrenicotomy1913
cordotomy1923
ramisection1924
ramisectomy1924
phrenicectomy1926
1910 St. Luke's Hosp. Med. & Surg. Rep. 2 17 Dr. Dana, Starr and others diagnosed neuritis and Dr. Dana devised the root section operation. It might be called ‘Rhizotomy’. I divided the 6th and 7th nerves on emerging from the dura but inside the vertebral canal.
1955 Naffziger & Adams in A. B. Baker Clin. Neurol. III. xxviii. 1445 The conversion of a spastic into a flaccid paraplegia by anterior rhizotomy is now well established.
1977 Lancet 17 Sept. 594/2 Before the advent of drug treatment for spasticity, the only remedy lay in irreversible operations such as tenotomies and rhizotomies.
1992 Jrnl. Urol. 148 949 Rhizotomy of some sacral nerves was found to be necessary to facilitate voiding with stimulation.
2002 Time 25 Feb. 60/3 Spastic cerebral palsy is also the most treatable form of CP, largely thanks to a procedure known as selective dorsal rhizotomy, in which the nerve roots that are causing the problem are isolated and severed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1872
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