单词 | rhizotomy |
释义 | rhizotomyn. 1. Medical herbalism or botany. Cf. rhizotomist n. historical. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [noun] > alternative medicine botanism1668 herbal medicine1848 rhizotomy1872 fringe medicine1960 alternative medicine1974 1872 R. Dunglison & R. J. Dunglison Hist. Med. xii. 143 The division, which was made about that time, of medicine into surgery, dietetics, and rhizotomy or pharmacy, occasioned, as Celsus has well remarked, considerable progress in the art of surgery. 1892 Lancet 2 Apr. 756/2 While the learned dilettanti of the profession were too proud or too lazy to meddle with arts which in their eyes were beneath their dignity, the old ‘rhizotomy’ (medical botany) revived. 1994 P. M. Fraser in S. Hornblower Greek Historiogr. (1996) vi. 188 Botanical analysis gave way to rhizotomy, the handmaid of medicine. 2. Surgery. Surgical division of a spinal nerve root, typically to relieve pain or spasticity; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on nerves neurotomy1704 nerve-cutting1831 neurectomy1857 sympathectomy1900 gangliectomy1901 ganglionectomy1901 vagotomy1906 rhizotomy1910 phrenicotomy1913 cordotomy1923 ramisection1924 ramisectomy1924 phrenicectomy1926 1910 St. Luke's Hosp. Med. & Surg. Rep. 2 17 Dr. Dana, Starr and others diagnosed neuritis and Dr. Dana devised the root section operation. It might be called ‘Rhizotomy’. I divided the 6th and 7th nerves on emerging from the dura but inside the vertebral canal. 1955 Naffziger & Adams in A. B. Baker Clin. Neurol. III. xxviii. 1445 The conversion of a spastic into a flaccid paraplegia by anterior rhizotomy is now well established. 1977 Lancet 17 Sept. 594/2 Before the advent of drug treatment for spasticity, the only remedy lay in irreversible operations such as tenotomies and rhizotomies. 1992 Jrnl. Urol. 148 949 Rhizotomy of some sacral nerves was found to be necessary to facilitate voiding with stimulation. 2002 Time 25 Feb. 60/3 Spastic cerebral palsy is also the most treatable form of CP, largely thanks to a procedure known as selective dorsal rhizotomy, in which the nerve roots that are causing the problem are isolated and severed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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