ridge bonen.

Brit.

/ˈrɪdʒbəʊn/, U.S.

/ˈrɪdʒˌboʊn/

Forms:

α. Old English hrycgban, Old English hrygcban, Middle English rug bon, Middle English rug boon, Middle English rugge bon, Middle English rugge boon.

β. early Middle English ricg ban, Middle English rieg bon, Middle English rig bon, Middle English rig boon, Middle English rigge bon, Middle English rigge boon, Middle English rigge boone, Middle English rydge bon, Middle English ryg bone, Middle English rygge boon, Middle English–1500s rygge bone, Middle English–1600s rigge bone, late Middle English ragge boon (transmission error), 1500s ridge boane, 1500s rydg bone, 1500s rydge bone, 1500s–1600s ridg bone, 1500s– ridge bone; N.E.D. (1909) also records a form late Middle English ridge bone.

γ. late Middle English regge bon.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian hreggben , Middle Dutch ruggebeen , rugghebeen , rugghenbeen , rigghebeen (Dutch ruggebeen ), Middle Low German rüggebēn , rüggebein , Old High German ruggibein , ruggibeini , hruggibeini (Middle High German ruggebēn , rückebein , ruckenbein , German Rückenbein ), Norwegian ryggbein , Swedish ryggben , Danish rygben < the Germanic base of ridge n.¹ + the Germanic base of bone n.¹ Compare rigbone n.In Middle English it is often difficult to distinguish instances of this word (with a first element containing an affricate: compare ridge n.¹) from those of rigbone n. (with a first element containing a plosive: compare rig n.¹); see note at ridge n.¹ for an explanation of the principle that has been applied here.

The spine or backbone (now rare); (in early use also) †a vertebra (obsolete). In later use also: any of various other ridge-like bones or projecting parts of bones, such as the keel of the sternum, the spine of the scapula, or the alveolar process of a jawbone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun]

ridgeeOE

ridge boneOE

backbonea1300

chinec1300

rigbonec1400

spinac1400

spinec1400

spine-bonec1400

chine-bone?1533

vertebre1578

vertebre1623

vertebrasa1632

rachis1693

vertebres1696

vertebra1791

vertebral column1828

spinal column1866

OE Lambeth Psalter xxxi. 4 Conuersus sum in erumpna mea dum configitur spina : gecerrod uel gewend ic eom on gehrorenesse uel yrmðum minum þanne tobrocen bið hrygcban.

c1330 Sir Degare (Auch.) 450 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) 301 Some he brekez þe nekke anon, And of some þe rig-bon.

a1333 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (BL Add.) (1929) 83 Rugbon [v.rr. rygbane; bac-bon; glossing Fr. l'escine].

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 383 (MED) Perdix..took a plate of iren and fyled it and made it i-toþed as a rugge boon of a fische, and þanne it was a sawe.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. lvii. 273 Þe bones of þe riggeboon kepen and sauen þe tendrenes of bodyes of beestis.

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 226 A greet boch þat comeþ of þe passioun of þe riggeboon.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1344 So ryde þay of by resoun bi þe rygge bonez, Euenden to þe haunche, þat henged alle samen.

1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. fiii^v Than shall ye kyt the skyrtis..And after the Ragge boon cuttis euen also.

1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) v. xxxi. sig. i.iiij ^v/1 The joyntes of the rygbone [a1398 BL Add. 27944 riggebon] & of the brestebone.

a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 142 (MED) My fyngyr ys gretter than was my faders ryggebone.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxxii The backe bone or the rydgbone, the which may haue many diseases.

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxvii. 104 It helpeth the ridgebone, by stowping, bending and coursing about.

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 118 If you see a man in the fit of the falling sicknesse, turne hum vppon his belly, and annoynt his backe from the Os sacrum to the ridge bone, and it will presently deliuer him from the fit.

1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 85 Throughout the whole spine or ridge-bone of the back.

1765 J. L. Jackson Art of Riding 7 The rider..sitting with his body erect, his ridge bone answering to the ridge bone of the horse.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 192 The saddle and the man were girthed on the ridge-bone of a..Flemish mare.

1861 Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 419 The greatest danger of injury is likely to be incurred in removing the bones of birds of the Gallinaceous order.., all of which have running along either side of the keel or ridge bone, and only attached to the sternum in front, a long spear-like process.

1908 R. Lynd Irish & Eng. 106 At every jolt the ridge-bone of the animal [sc. a farm-horse] seemed to be cutting into me like a knife.

1954 Sci. News-let. 27 Nov. 349 Patients who will benefit are those who have ridge bones damaged by disease of the gums and supporting tissues.

2003 San Antonio (Texas) Express-News (Nexis) 21 Sept. 19 c The piece of meat (with the ridge bone down the middle) will be about the size of the palm of your hand and maybe a half-inch thick.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ridge bone
释义	ridge bonen. Brit. /ˈrɪdʒbəʊn/, U.S. /ˈrɪdʒˌboʊn/ Forms: α. Old English hrycgban, Old English hrygcban, Middle English rug bon, Middle English rug boon, Middle English rugge bon, Middle English rugge boon. β. early Middle English ricg ban, Middle English rieg bon, Middle English rig bon, Middle English rig boon, Middle English rigge bon, Middle English rigge boon, Middle English rigge boone, Middle English rydge bon, Middle English ryg bone, Middle English rygge boon, Middle English–1500s rygge bone, Middle English–1600s rigge bone, late Middle English ragge boon (transmission error), 1500s ridge boane, 1500s rydg bone, 1500s rydge bone, 1500s–1600s ridg bone, 1500s– ridge bone; N.E.D. (1909) also records a form late Middle English ridge bone. γ. late Middle English regge bon. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian hreggben , Middle Dutch ruggebeen , rugghebeen , rugghenbeen , rigghebeen (Dutch ruggebeen ), Middle Low German rüggebēn , rüggebein , Old High German ruggibein , ruggibeini , hruggibeini (Middle High German ruggebēn , rückebein , ruckenbein , German Rückenbein ), Norwegian ryggbein , Swedish ryggben , Danish rygben < the Germanic base of ridge n.¹ + the Germanic base of bone n.¹ Compare rigbone n.In Middle English it is often difficult to distinguish instances of this word (with a first element containing an affricate: compare ridge n.¹) from those of rigbone n. (with a first element containing a plosive: compare rig n.¹); see note at ridge n.¹ for an explanation of the principle that has been applied here. The spine or backbone (now rare); (in early use also) †a vertebra (obsolete). In later use also: any of various other ridge-like bones or projecting parts of bones, such as the keel of the sternum, the spine of the scapula, or the alveolar process of a jawbone. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [noun] ridgeeOE ridge boneOE backbonea1300 chinec1300 rigbonec1400 spinac1400 spinec1400 spine-bonec1400 chine-bone?1533 vertebre1578 vertebre1623 vertebrasa1632 rachis1693 vertebres1696 vertebra1791 vertebral column1828 spinal column1866 OE Lambeth Psalter xxxi. 4 Conuersus sum in erumpna mea dum configitur spina : gecerrod uel gewend ic eom on gehrorenesse uel yrmðum minum þanne tobrocen bið hrygcban. c1330 Sir Degare (Auch.) 450 in W. H. French & C. B. Hale Middle Eng. Metrical Romances (1930) 301 Some he brekez þe nekke anon, And of some þe rig-bon. a1333 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (BL Add.) (1929) 83 Rugbon [v.rr. rygbane; bac-bon; glossing Fr. l'escine]. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 383 (MED) Perdix..took a plate of iren and fyled it and made it i-toþed as a rugge boon of a fische, and þanne it was a sawe. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. lvii. 273 Þe bones of þe riggeboon kepen and sauen þe tendrenes of bodyes of beestis. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 226 A greet boch þat comeþ of þe passioun of þe riggeboon. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1344 So ryde þay of by resoun bi þe rygge bonez, Euenden to þe haunche, þat henged alle samen. 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. fiii^v Than shall ye kyt the skyrtis..And after the Ragge boon cuttis euen also. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) v. xxxi. sig. i.iiij ^v/1 The joyntes of the rygbone [a1398 BL Add. 27944 riggebon] & of the brestebone. a1525 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Trin. Dublin) (1896) 142 (MED) My fyngyr ys gretter than was my faders ryggebone. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxxii The backe bone or the rydgbone, the which may haue many diseases. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxvii. 104 It helpeth the ridgebone, by stowping, bending and coursing about. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 118 If you see a man in the fit of the falling sicknesse, turne hum vppon his belly, and annoynt his backe from the Os sacrum to the ridge bone, and it will presently deliuer him from the fit. 1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 85 Throughout the whole spine or ridge-bone of the back. 1765 J. L. Jackson Art of Riding 7 The rider..sitting with his body erect, his ridge bone answering to the ridge bone of the horse. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 192 The saddle and the man were girthed on the ridge-bone of a..Flemish mare. 1861 Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 419 The greatest danger of injury is likely to be incurred in removing the bones of birds of the Gallinaceous order.., all of which have running along either side of the keel or ridge bone, and only attached to the sternum in front, a long spear-like process. 1908 R. Lynd Irish & Eng. 106 At every jolt the ridge-bone of the animal [sc. a farm-horse] seemed to be cutting into me like a knife. 1954 Sci. News-let. 27 Nov. 349 Patients who will benefit are those who have ridge bones damaged by disease of the gums and supporting tissues. 2003 San Antonio (Texas) Express-News (Nexis) 21 Sept. 19 c The piece of meat (with the ridge bone down the middle) will be about the size of the palm of your hand and maybe a half-inch thick. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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