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单词 superphosphate of lime
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superphosphate of lime
1. Chemistry. A phosphate containing an excess of phosphoric acid; an acid phosphate. Now disused except in superphosphate of lime, calcium superphosphate: cf. sense 2.
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the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > phosphates or phosphites > specific named
microcosmic salt1770
superphosphate1798
oxyphosphate1815
hypophosphite1818
thorina1818
tri-phosphate1823
bone phosphate1834
phosphate1849
triple phosphate1857
hypophosphate1864
trimethyl-phosphine1866
hexametaphosphate1891
trimetaphosphate1894
triose phosphate1934
1798 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 88 17 It was..Scheele who discovered, that the urine of healthy persons contains superphosphate, or acidulous phosphate, of lime.
1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory iii. 468 By the strong acids it [sc. phosphate of soda] is converted into superphosphate of soda.
1843 W. Hay in Farmer's Mag. Jan. 42/2 By the action of sulphuric acid on bones a superphosphate of lime is produced.
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 62 When the superphosphate is heated with charcoal, tribasic phosphate is re-formed, and phosphoric acid set free.
1920 H. N. McCoy & E. M. Terry Introd. Gen. Chem. (ed. 2) 96 In order to make it available it is treated with sufficient sulfuric acid to convert it into Ca(H2PO4)2, usually known as calcium superphosphate, which is soluble in water.
1941 G. E. Whitehead Plain Veg. Growing ii. 41 Some [onion growers] mix together 3 lb. superphosphate of lime and 1½ lb. nitrate of soda and scatter it over 30¼ square yards of ground about a fortnight before sowing seed.
2005 T. V. R. Pillay & M. N. Kutty Aquaculture 132 Media containing 300mg/l ammonium sulphate and 50mg/l calcium superphosphate have also been used successfully.
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