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单词 ridge tile
释义

ridge tilen.

Brit. /ˈrɪdʒ tʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈrɪdʒ ˌtaɪl/
Forms: see ridge n.1 and tile n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ridge n.1, tile n.1
Etymology: < ridge n.1 + tile n.1 Compare slightly earlier rig-tile n. at rig n.1 Compounds.
A tile of semicircular or curved section covering the ridge and sometimes the hips (hip n.1 2a) of a roof, used typically for decorative purposes.
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society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > tile > [noun] > for roofing > for ridge
roof tileeOE
rig-tile1327
ridge tile1382
crest1430
crest-tile1477
rigging stone1573
crease1703
ridgetop1761
ridge tiling1795
crown tile1823
comb1824
1382 in L. F. Salzman Building in Eng. (1952) 232 [At Leeds in Kent..] regteghle [at 4 s., are classed with] cornerteghle.
1399 in Archaeologia (1903) 58 351 [250] hepetiell, gotertiell [and] ryggetiell [to repair ridges and gutters of roofs of porch and small building].
1496 Will of John Pympe (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/11) f. 21 Where as the Roffe of the body of the said Churche is now Rigged wt Rigge tile, I will that it be rigged wt leede as the Chauncell is.
1529 in N. J. Williams Kingston-upon-Thames Bridgewardens' Accts. Surrey Rec. Soc. (1955) 9 Item payd for viij rygge tyles..iiij d.
1590 Churchwarden's Accts. St. Andrew's & St. Michael's, Lewes in Sussex Archæol. Coll. (1902) 45 59 Pd George herri for vj ryge tyls..viid.
1637 Parish Accts. Cuckfield in Sussex Archæol. Coll. (1902) 45 27 To Kinge the lime-burner for lime, rigetiles, sande and bringing it 28/6.
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 64 Laid on Mud-walls, and the tops of Houses, in the place and manner of these we call Ridge-tiles.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 274 All hollow Ware, (as they call Ridge-tyles, Corner, Gutter, and Dormar-tyles).
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. v. 96 The Monkey..let me drop on a ridge Tyle, and made his Escape.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. iv. vi. 267 All Prisons and Houses of Arrest in French land are getting crowded to the ridge-tile.
1851 Orders & Regulations Royal Engineers (rev. ed.) xix. 100 The Ridges being covered with lead, or Ridge Tiles.
1905 G. A. T. Middleton Building Materials xxi. 202 This illustration also shows the method of hanging with nibs, and includes a ridge tile with cresting, and a finial.
1967 S. Marshall Fenland Chron. i. iv. 35 My father worked in Mr Greenwood's yard, making tiles for roofing; corrugated tiles, pan tiles, hip tiles, valley tiles and ridge tiles.
2001 Oxoniensia 65 423 16 fragments were recovered, four of which were ridge tiles with hand moulded spurs or without spurs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/25 11:05:02