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单词 pejorist
释义

pejoristn.

Brit. /ˈpiːdʒərɪst/, /ˈpɛdʒərɪst/, U.S. /ˈpidʒərəst/, /ˈpɛdʒərəst/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin pēior , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin pēior worse (see pejorate v.) + -ist suffix, after pessimist n. Compare slightly earlier pejorism n.
A person who believes that the world is becoming worse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of pessimism > [noun] > pejorism > adherent of
pejorist1879
1879 Albany (N.Y.) Law Jrnl. 20 425/1 Mr. Stickney is always original and thoughtful, even if..he is a little of a—we will not say pessimist, but coin for the occasion the expression—pejorist.
1890 E. A. Abbott in Times 10 Oct. 4/4 I am sure my censor would be the first to call me a ‘phrase-crammed’ pedant if I were to coin another barbarous word, and call him a ‘malist’, or a ‘pejorist’, or a ‘nihilist’, in order to describe his exact position.
1919 W. De Morgan Old Madhouse i. 3 Are we the better or the worse off by the change? The Optimist says better, the Pessimist says worse. I think the present writer must be sitting on a fence—a pejorist, suppose we say, since jargon is in vogue nowadays.
1933 A. E. Housman Let. 5 Feb. (1971) 329 I am not a pessimist but a pejorist (as George Eliot said she was not an optimist but a meliorist).
1988 Nation (Nexis) 6 Feb. 174 The pejorist need offer only a shrug or a sneer, since advanced art, by definition, lies outside the bounds of bourgeois rationalizing.
2002 C. Efrati Road of Danger, Guilt & Shame Pref. 18 It is true that his dominant theme..is pessimism, although he [sc. Housman] defined himself not as a pessimist but as a pejorist.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1879
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