| 单词 | rhomboideus muscle |
| 释义 | > as lemmasrhomboideus muscle A muscle or pair of muscles connecting the spinous processes of the last cervical vertebra and upper thoracic vertebrae with the medial edge of the scapula, serving to draw the scapula towards the midline of the back. Also rhomboideus muscle.In humans, the rhomboideus is typically divided into a small slip, the rhomboideus minor, arising from the last cervical and first thoracic vertebrae, and the larger rhomboideus major, arising from the second to fifth thoracic vertebrae. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of neck gullet-lurker1615 monkshood1615 rhomboides1615 platysma1684 scalenus1704 trapezius muscle1704 trigeminus1706 rhomboid muscle1732 splenius1732 rhomboideus1754 omohyoideus1793 rhomboid1801 sternocleidomastoid1807 scalene muscle1827 complexus1828 omohyoid1846 omothyroid1890 traps1956 scalene1978 1754 Compl. Syst. Blood-vessels & Nerves 59 in tr. B. S. Albinus Explan. Anat. Fig. Human Skeleton Branches of the fifth pair of cervical nerves, which perforate the middle scaleni muscles,..distribute their branches to the large rhomboidei. 1827 Lancet 6 Jan. 433/2 The rhomboideus major, acting separately, will draw back the inferior edge of the scapula..the rhomboideus minor..the superior edge. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 370/1 The rhomboidei form a broad thin plane. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 278 A small branch which goes to the rhomboideus muscle. 1935 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 29 421/2 If the right rhomboideus is weakened by paralytic involvement, or stretched through simple postural relaxation, the right shoulder will be drawn forward. 1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) ix. 287 We find in mammals a more dorsally placed sheet, the rhomboideus, which tends to keep the upper end of the scapular blade in place by a pull towards the midline. 2008 Arch. Physical Med. & Rehabilit. 89 2019/2 The only positive finding was the thinner right rhomboideus major muscle on the MRI of the thorax. < as lemmas |
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