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单词 rhopheocytosis
释义

rhopheocytosisn.

Brit. /ˌrəʊfɪəʊsʌɪˈtəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˌroʊfioʊˌsaɪˈtoʊsəs/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rhophéocytose.
Etymology: < French rhophéocytose (A. Policard & M. Bessis 1958, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 246 3196) < ancient Greek ῥοϕεῖν to gulp down ( < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin sorbēre to suck in: see absorb v.) + French -cytose -cytosis comb. form. Compare phagocytosis n. and pinocytosis n.
Biology.
A form of pinocytosis constituting part of the process by which red blood cells accumulate iron.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > cellular processes > [noun] > absorption
pinocytosis1895
athrocytosis1938
micropinocytosis1956
rhopheocytosis1961
1961 E. Ponder tr. M. Bessis in J. Brachet & A. E. Mirsky Cell V. iii. 191 The phenomenon of rhopheocytosis is absolutely constant normally and in many diseases.
1961 A. B. Novikoff in J. Brachet & A. E. Mirsky Cell II. vi. 455 Whether external pressure or internal ‘suction’ is involved in the second process is, of course, not known, but its appearance is similar to that called rhopheocytosis by Bessis and Breton-Gorius (1959).
1964 D. W. Allen in C. W. Bishop & D. MacN. Surgenor Red Blood Cell viii. 324 The authors assume that the ferritin is transferred from reticulum cell to erythroblast by a form of micropinocytosis which the authors call ‘rhopheocytosis’.
1974 Nature 15 Feb. 462/1 A dense and continuous dark labelling was seen in contact with the membrane of all normoblasts, surrounding the whole perimeter of the cell, including rhopheocytosis invaginations.
2009 A. Wickrema & B. Kee Molecular Basis of Hematopoiesis iii. 76 This process, initially termed ‘rhopheocytosis,’ is now recognized to be micropinocytosis, a process by which immature erythroblasts accumulate iron through a specific acid ferritin receptor.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1961
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