Riedeln.

Brit.

/ˈriːdl/, U.S.

/ˈrid(ə)l/

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Riedel.

Etymology: < the name of Bernhard Moritz Karl Ludwig Riedel, German surgeon (1846–1916), who described the lobe of the liver in 1888 ( Berliner klin. Wochenschr. 16 July 577) and the thyroid disease in 1896 ( Verhandlungen der deutschen Gesellschaft f. Chirurg. 25 101). With sense 2, compare French maladie de Riedel (1911 or earlier).

1. Anatomy. In the genitive, esp. in Riedel's lobe. Designating a tongue-shaped process extending downwards from the inferior margin of the right lobe of the liver, seen as an anatomic variant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > liver > lobe of

lapc1000

liver lapOE

fibre1398

mantle?c1425

boss?1541

lobe?1541

lop1601

fillet1607

lappet1609

fin1615

lobbet1662

acinus1701

spigelian lobe1811

Riedel's lobe1897

1897 Lancet 29 May 1451/1 I refer to a tongue-shaped prolongation of the right lobe, which may project below the costal margin for several inches and simulate a tumour of the liver or an enlarged gall-bladder. Professor Riedel has described it, and the projection is sometimes known as Riedel's lobe.

1905 F. P. Kinnicutt & N. B. Potter tr. H. Sahli Treat. Diagnostic Methods Exam. 311 (caption) Riedel's projection of the liver in cholelithiasis.

1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 200 The homogeneous echogenic mass of the lower border of the liver is either a Riedel's lobe, if of the same echogenicity as the liver; or a tumour, if of differing echogenicity.

2005 Jrnl. Endourol. 19 300 Riedel's lobe presents two special technical concerns [in laparoscopic right renal surgery]: intraperitoneal access and hilar exposure.

2. Medicine. In the genitive. Designating a rare chronic inflammatory disease of the thyroid producing dense fibrosis of the gland, often with extension to adjacent tissues.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > other thyroid gland disorders

myxoedema1878

thyroiditis1889

Riedel1912

struma lymphomatosa1931

1912 Lancet 4 May 1188/1 Ligneous thyroiditis, or Riedel's disease, is an uncommon malady.

1934 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 23 565/2 Riedel's struma more nearly approaches a true inflammation; it occurs in persons under forty years of age; the thyroid is adherent to surrounding structures even to encasement of the carotid sheath.

1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. 1111/2 (heading) Riedel's thyroiditis... This disorder, formerly known as Riedel's struma, ‘woody thyroid’, or invasive fibrous thyroiditis, is not unanimously accepted as a distinct disease entity.

2002 Thyroid 12 829 Riedel's thyroiditis is a rare disease the pathogenesis of which is also thought to be immune-mediated based on its optimal response to steroids.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	riedel
释义	Riedeln. Brit. /ˈriːdl/, U.S. /ˈrid(ə)l/ Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Riedel. Etymology: < the name of Bernhard Moritz Karl Ludwig Riedel, German surgeon (1846–1916), who described the lobe of the liver in 1888 ( Berliner klin. Wochenschr. 16 July 577) and the thyroid disease in 1896 ( Verhandlungen der deutschen Gesellschaft f. Chirurg. 25 101). With sense 2, compare French maladie de Riedel (1911 or earlier). 1. Anatomy. In the genitive, esp. in Riedel's lobe. Designating a tongue-shaped process extending downwards from the inferior margin of the right lobe of the liver, seen as an anatomic variant. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > liver > lobe of lapc1000 liver lapOE fibre1398 mantle?c1425 boss?1541 lobe?1541 lop1601 fillet1607 lappet1609 fin1615 lobbet1662 acinus1701 spigelian lobe1811 Riedel's lobe1897 1897 Lancet 29 May 1451/1 I refer to a tongue-shaped prolongation of the right lobe, which may project below the costal margin for several inches and simulate a tumour of the liver or an enlarged gall-bladder. Professor Riedel has described it, and the projection is sometimes known as Riedel's lobe. 1905 F. P. Kinnicutt & N. B. Potter tr. H. Sahli Treat. Diagnostic Methods Exam. 311 (caption) Riedel's projection of the liver in cholelithiasis. 1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Med. 71 200 The homogeneous echogenic mass of the lower border of the liver is either a Riedel's lobe, if of the same echogenicity as the liver; or a tumour, if of differing echogenicity. 2005 Jrnl. Endourol. 19 300 Riedel's lobe presents two special technical concerns [in laparoscopic right renal surgery]: intraperitoneal access and hilar exposure. 2. Medicine. In the genitive. Designating a rare chronic inflammatory disease of the thyroid producing dense fibrosis of the gland, often with extension to adjacent tissues. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > other thyroid gland disorders myxoedema1878 thyroiditis1889 Riedel1912 struma lymphomatosa1931 1912 Lancet 4 May 1188/1 Ligneous thyroiditis, or Riedel's disease, is an uncommon malady. 1934 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 23 565/2 Riedel's struma more nearly approaches a true inflammation; it occurs in persons under forty years of age; the thyroid is adherent to surrounding structures even to encasement of the carotid sheath. 1966 G. P. Wright & W. S. Symmers Systemic Pathol. II. 1111/2 (heading) Riedel's thyroiditis... This disorder, formerly known as Riedel's struma, ‘woody thyroid’, or invasive fibrous thyroiditis, is not unanimously accepted as a distinct disease entity. 2002 Thyroid 12 829 Riedel's thyroiditis is a rare disease the pathogenesis of which is also thought to be immune-mediated based on its optimal response to steroids. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1897
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