单词 | solen |
释义 | solenn.2 1. Zoology. The razor-fish, Solen ensis or siliqua. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > sinu-pallialia > family Solenidae razorc1311 spout1525 spout-fish1594 razor-fish1602 sheath-fish1602 hagfish1611 pitot1611 solen1661 sheath shell1712 sheatha1717 razor shell1752 knife-handle1755 sea-pencil1755 razor-shell clam1792 long clam1811 scabbard razor-shell1813 scimitar razor-shell1819 spout shell1848 scimitar1855 razor clam1860 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 240 Solen... The flesh is sweet; they may be eaten fryed or boiled. 1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 170 The large, brown, common Solen, called the Razor-shell and Sheath-shell. 1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. 233 Shells with valves, that..are always open and gaping in some part; as chamæ, pinnæ, solens, etc. 1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 268 In the Solens, properly so called, the shell is cylindrically elongated. 1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxii. 382 The Solen excavates for itself a very deep hole in the sand. 2. Surgery. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [noun] > cradle for injured limb solen1693 cradle1705 Balkan frame1916 the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [noun] > cradle to support bed-clothes solen1693 cradle1705 1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 187 Solen, an oblong Instrument which Surgeons use, to contain a broken Member. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2244/1 Solen,..(a) a cradle for a broken limb; (b) a tent or tilt of splits or wands to hold the bed-clothes from contact with a broken or sore limb. Derivatives (in sense 1). soleˈnacean n. and adj. ΚΠ 1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1130/1 Solenaceans, Solenacea, the name of a family of Dimiary Bivalve Mollusks, of which the razor shell (Solen) is the type. soleˈnaceous adj. ΚΠ 1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Solenaceous, relating to the Solenaceans. solen-like adj. ΚΠ 1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 319 Solen-like Nymphidæ. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † solenadj.n.1 Obsolete. A. adj. Solemn, in various senses. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [adjective] solemna1340 ceremonial138. solemnyc1420 solemned1423 solenc1460 solemnel?1473 solemnly1482 ceremonious1555 ritual1570 rituous1604 ceremonicala1627 liturgical1641 liturgic1656 Levitical1670 hierurgical1725 sacral1882 the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > [adjective] seinec1330 sober1362 unfeastlyc1386 murec1390 unlaughter-milda1400 sadc1400 solemnyc1420 solemned1423 serious1440 solemnc1449 solenc1460 solemnel?1473 moy1487 demure1523 grave1549 staid1557 sage1564 sullen1583 weighty1602 solid1632 censoriousa1637 (as) grave (also solemn, etc.) as a judge1650 untriumphant1659 setc1660 agelastic1666 austere1667 humourless1671 unlaughing1737 smileless1740 untriflinga1743 untittering1749 steady1759 dun1797 antithalian1818 dreich1819 laughterless1825 unsmiling1826 laughless1827 unfestive1844 sober-sided1847 gleeless1850 unfarcical1850 mome1855 deedy1895 button-down1959 buttoned-down1960 straight-faced1975 the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [adjective] > full of or accompanied by ceremony or formality solemnc1369 solemned1423 solenc1460 solemnel?1473 formal1596 set1606 ceremoniousa1616 circumstantial1710 full dress1776 c1460 Promptorium Parvulorum (W.) 421 Solenne, or festful, festiuus. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 297 A feste of gandres was made solenne and kepede at Rome in the kalendes of Iune. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 325/1 Solen, nat cherefull, pencif. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 530 Syne grauit [he] wes in to his graif..with sacrifice solen Of Cristin wyis with mony nobill men. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Eiv/1 Solen, solennis. B. n.1 ? A formal residence. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > official residence > [noun] solen1447 mansion house1546 residency1801 konak1852 white house1854 1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 29 In this seyd cherche was an abbeye, A solenne of munkys whil that it stood. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.21661adj.n.11447 |
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