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单词 solen
释义

solenn.2

Brit. /ˈsəʊlən/, U.S. /ˈsoʊlən/, /ˈsoʊˌlɛn/
Etymology: < Latin sōlēn, or Greek σωλήν channel, pipe, syringe, shellfish, etc. So French solen.
1. Zoology. The razor-fish, Solen ensis or siliqua.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Pelecypoda or Conchifera > [noun] > section Siphonida > sinu-pallialia > family Solenidae
razorc1311
spout1525
spout-fish1594
razor-fish1602
sheath-fish1602
hagfish1611
pitot1611
solen1661
sheath shell1712
sheatha1717
razor shell1752
knife-handle1755
sea-pencil1755
razor-shell clam1792
long clam1811
scabbard razor-shell1813
scimitar razor-shell1819
spout shell1848
scimitar1855
razor clam1860
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 240 Solen... The flesh is sweet; they may be eaten fryed or boiled.
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 170 The large, brown, common Solen, called the Razor-shell and Sheath-shell.
1776 E. M. da Costa Elements Conchol. 233 Shells with valves, that..are always open and gaping in some part; as chamæ, pinnæ, solens, etc.
1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 268 In the Solens, properly so called, the shell is cylindrically elongated.
1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxii. 382 The Solen excavates for itself a very deep hole in the sand.
2. Surgery. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [noun] > cradle for injured limb
solen1693
cradle1705
Balkan frame1916
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical supports > [noun] > cradle to support bed-clothes
solen1693
cradle1705
1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 187 Solen, an oblong Instrument which Surgeons use, to contain a broken Member.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2244/1 Solen,..(a) a cradle for a broken limb; (b) a tent or tilt of splits or wands to hold the bed-clothes from contact with a broken or sore limb.

Derivatives

(in sense 1).
soleˈnacean n. and adj.
ΚΠ
1842 W. T. Brande Dict. Sci., Lit. & Art 1130/1 Solenaceans, Solenacea, the name of a family of Dimiary Bivalve Mollusks, of which the razor shell (Solen) is the type.
soleˈnaceous adj.
ΚΠ
1850 J. Ogilvie Imperial Dict. Solenaceous, relating to the Solenaceans.
solen-like adj.
ΚΠ
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 319 Solen-like Nymphidæ.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

solenadj.n.1

Forms: Also Middle English solenne.
Etymology: < Old French solenne (= Italian solenne ), < Latin sōl- , sollennis , variant of sollemnis solemn adj.
Obsolete.
A. adj.
Solemn, in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [adjective]
solemna1340
ceremonial138.
solemnyc1420
solemned1423
solenc1460
solemnel?1473
solemnly1482
ceremonious1555
ritual1570
rituous1604
ceremonicala1627
liturgical1641
liturgic1656
Levitical1670
hierurgical1725
sacral1882
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > seriousness or solemnity > [adjective]
seinec1330
sober1362
unfeastlyc1386
murec1390
unlaughter-milda1400
sadc1400
solemnyc1420
solemned1423
serious1440
solemnc1449
solenc1460
solemnel?1473
moy1487
demure1523
grave1549
staid1557
sage1564
sullen1583
weighty1602
solid1632
censoriousa1637
(as) grave (also solemn, etc.) as a judge1650
untriumphant1659
setc1660
agelastic1666
austere1667
humourless1671
unlaughing1737
smileless1740
untriflinga1743
untittering1749
steady1759
dun1797
antithalian1818
dreich1819
laughterless1825
unsmiling1826
laughless1827
unfestive1844
sober-sided1847
gleeless1850
unfarcical1850
mome1855
deedy1895
button-down1959
buttoned-down1960
straight-faced1975
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > ceremony or formality > [adjective] > full of or accompanied by ceremony or formality
solemnc1369
solemned1423
solenc1460
solemnel?1473
formal1596
set1606
ceremoniousa1616
circumstantial1710
full dress1776
c1460 Promptorium Parvulorum (W.) 421 Solenne, or festful, festiuus.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 297 A feste of gandres was made solenne and kepede at Rome in the kalendes of Iune.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 325/1 Solen, nat cherefull, pencif.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 530 Syne grauit [he] wes in to his graif..with sacrifice solen Of Cristin wyis with mony nobill men.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Eiv/1 Solen, solennis.
B. n.1
? A formal residence.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > official residence > [noun]
solen1447
mansion house1546
residency1801
konak1852
white house1854
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 29 In this seyd cherche was an abbeye, A solenne of munkys whil that it stood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.21661adj.n.11447
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