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单词 rivet
释义

rivetn.1

Brit. /ˈrɪvɪt/, U.S. /ˈrɪvᵻt/
Forms:

α. Middle English ryuett, Middle English–1500s ryvette, 1500s riuett, 1500s rivette, 1500s ryuet, 1500s ryuette, 1500s ryvet, 1500s–1600s riuet, 1500s– rivet, 1800s rivit.

β. late Middle English revt- (in compounds), late Middle English–1500s revette, 1500s reuette, 1500s revett, 1500s reyvett, 1500s–1700s revet.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rivet.
Etymology: < Old French, Middle French rivet (French rivet ) short pin or bolt, the headless end of which is flattened or beaten out after insertion in order to fasten two or more things securely together (1260, although earlier currency is suggested by post-classical Latin rivettus : see below) < river to fetter (a person) securely with chains and irons (c1165 in past participle rivez ), to turn (the end of a nail) over and hammer it back into the material through which it has been driven (c1200), to fix, clinch (a thing) with rivets (1433; French river ; < rive rive n.1 in its specific sense ‘rim, margin, edge’, although this sense is apparently first attested later: 1314) + -et -et suffix1. Compare ( < French) post-classical Latin rivettus (1234, c1300 in British sources), Middle Dutch rivet (1361; Dutch rivet ). With sense 3, which is unparalleled in French and apparently shows a transferred use, compare earlier almain rivet n. Earlier currency is probably implied by riveter n.The instance in quot. c1450 at sense 2a may mean ‘welt of a shoe’, and if so may show a different word: compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French rivet welt of a shoe (13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman; probably < rive border, edge (see rive n.1) + -et -et suffix1); there appears to be no independent evidence for post-classical Latin cnusticium , a word of unknown meaning and origin. It is unclear whether the following earlier occurrences are to be taken as showing the Middle English, the French, or the Latin noun:1295 in Antiquaries Jrnl. (1927) 7 430 dc clavorum minorum, rivettis ad eosdem.1358–9 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1951) I. 151 Diuers bolt. ferri, clauorum cum ruuett, voc. clench. Quot. 1392-3 is here taken as showing the English noun because of its proximity to another vernacular noun, clench n. The following quot. may reflect the Middle French plural form rives , although the reading is disputed ( Middle Eng. Dict. at ring n. takes the form ryues as a transmission error for rynges , plural of ring n.1):c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 1764 All þe rowte ryngez Of ryues and raunke stele and ryche golde-maylez. The β. forms show lowering of Middle English i to e.
1. A secure fastening in which the end of a nail is turned over and hammered back into the material through which it has been driven, or in which the end of a bolt is beaten down and flattened on a metal ring or washer put round it for this purpose. Cf. clinch n.1 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > nail > parts of nails
rivet1392
nail head1440
shank1483
clench1598
clinch1725
dog-head1793
1392–3 in L. Wright Sources London Eng. (1996) 159 Item Solut' Willelmo fabro pro clench & ryuett ferri empt' pro dicto batell & pro alijs operibus ferri.
?1435 in R. R. Sharpe Cal. Let.-bks. London (1911) K. 198 [The bars with double] naille [with a] ryvet [under].
a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 88 Made of thin plates nailed together, and strong square rivets upon the nail heads.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Rivet, in the manege, is the extremity of the nail that rests or leans upon the horn when you shoe a horse.
1775 J. Clark Observ. Shoeing Horses (new ed.) ii. ix. 198 Injudicious shoeing, under which may be included,..the shoe projecting over the inside edge of the hoof, the clenches or rivets of the nails rising above the surface of the crust.
2.
a. A short pin or bolt, the headless end of which is flattened or beaten out after insertion in order to fasten two or more things securely together.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > rivet
riveta1450
a1450 York Plays (1885) 43 It [sc. the ark] sall be cleyngked euer-ilka dele With nayles... Take here a revette and þere a rewe.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 573/37 Cnusticium, i quedam pars sotularis, a Ryvette.
1511 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 332 Neyles and revettes to ye boote.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xi. 176 As for the smaller parts, Nailes, Pinnes, Riuets, Buttons and such, I haue thought them to be but byworks.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iv. 0. 13 The Armourers accomplishing the Knights, With busie Hammers closing Riuets vp. View more context for this quotation
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. ii. vii. 73 Let the Index be fastned to the Center with a Brass Rivet.
1716 tr. N. Gauger Mechanism of Fire made in Chimneys 95/1 It is expedient to fasten the several Plates with Rivets and not to be content only with soldering them, otherwise they'll not continue long joined together.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 215 They fix attention..With oaths like rivets forced into the brain.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Cyclops in Posthumous Poems (1824) 346 He flung one against the brazen rivets Of the huge caldron.
1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice Pref. Bars and rivets instead of mortar for securing stones.
1884 W. H. Greenwood Steel & Iron xvii. 400 The rivet is to be capable of bending hot without fracture.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 8 Feb. 3/1 The man was a ‘hammerer’—i.e., a driver of rivets into boilers.
1931 A. J. Cronin Hatter's Castle i. xii. 213 The train entered this tunnel. It entered slowly,..juddering in every bolt and rivet of its frame.
1943 Resistance Welding Wrought Aluminium Alloys (Aluminium Federation Information Bull. No. 6) 49 It is possible to make spot welds of greater strength than rivets in one-third the time required for rivets.
2007 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Nov. 11/2 Gusset plates, devices that attach steel girders together (with rivets, in the case of the Minneapolis bridge—other options are welds or bolts).
b. figurative and in figurative contexts.
ΚΠ
1665 E. Waterhouse Gentlemans Monitor xxxii. 89 Yet is Religion and Piety the best Rivet to fasten Greatness.
1672 W. Wycherley Love in Wood i. i You are the rivet of sanctified love.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires i. 10 The Verse in fashion, is..So smooth and equal, that no sight can find The Rivet, where the polish'd piece was join'd.
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the Second 34 This carrys Friendship to her noon-tide Point, And gives the Rivet of Eternity.
1818 J. Marsden Amusements of Mission (ed. 2) 54 Remove but a rivet or pin, The wheels of our happiness drop.
1853 H. Rogers Reason & Faith 286 Strengthening by one more rivet the dominion of evil over the soul!
1859 Harper's Mag. Feb. 414/2 We feel somehow that the hammer of despotism is driving the rivets so sharply and hard that the plates may be cracking.
1902 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 12 467 Discard activity, attention, endeavour, and you withdraw the rivets without which life would never be other than a chaotic manifold of sensations and feelings.
1943 W. M. Jordan Great Britain, France, & German Probl. i. 2 The elimination of Germany as a naval Power, removed what in pre-War years had constituted the essential rivet of the Anglo-French entente.
1995 Independent on Sunday 25 June 22/2 The cream acts ‘like a molecular “rivet” to help support and hydrate the skin’.
3. A kind of light armour; = almain rivet n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] > plate- or scale-armour
platec1390
almain rivet1512
rivet1548
bards1551
plate armour1656
scale-armour1842
scale1853
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xxv Ouer his riuett he had a garment of white cloth of gold with a redde crosse.
1555 R. Eden tr. P. Giovio Libellus de legatione Basilii in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 288 Theyr horsemen are armed with pykes, ryuettes, mases of Iren, and arrowes.
4. slang. In plural. Money. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > [noun]
silverc825
feec870
pennieseOE
wortheOE
mintOE
scata1122
spense?c1225
spendinga1290
sumc1300
gooda1325
moneya1325
cattlec1330
muckc1330
reasona1382
pecunyc1400
gilt1497
argentc1500
gelta1529
Mammon1539
ale silver1541
scruff1559
the sinews of war1560
sterling1565
lour1567
will-do-all1583
shell1591
trasha1592
quinyie1596
brass1597
pecuniary1604
dust1607
nomisma1614
countera1616
cross and pilea1625
gingerbreada1625
rhinoa1628
cash1646
grig1657
spanker1663
cole1673
goree1699
mopus1699
quid1699
ribbin1699
bustle1763
necessary1772
stuff1775
needfula1777
iron1785
(the) Spanish1788
pecuniar1793
kelter1807
dibs1812
steven1812
pewter1814
brad1819
pogue1819
rent1823
stumpy1828
posh1830
L. S. D.1835
rivetc1835
tin1836
mint sauce1839
nobbins1846
ochre1846
dingbat1848
dough1848
cheese1850
California1851
mali1851
ducat1853
pay dirt1853
boodle?1856
dinero1856
scad1856
the shiny1856
spondulicks1857
rust1858
soap1860
sugar1862
coin1874
filthy1876
wampum1876
ooftish1877
shekel1883
oil1885
oof1885
mon1888
Jack1890
sploshc1890
bees and honey1892
spending-brass1896
stiff1897
mazuma1900
mazoom1901
cabbage1903
lettuce1903
Oscar Asche1905
jingle1906
doubloons1908
kale1912
scratch1914
green1917
oscar1917
snow1925
poke1926
oodle1930
potatos1931
bread1935
moolah1936
acker1939
moo1941
lolly1943
loot1943
poppy1943
mazoola1944
dosh1953
bickies1966
lovely jubbly1990
scrilla1994
c1835 G. Kent Mod. Flash Dict. 26/1 Rivits, money.
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 130/1 Rivets, money.
1848 Sinks of London laid Open 121 Rivits, money.
1911 Times 27 Mar. 12/6 If you'm educated, you wants to be able to live educated; an' the likes o' us can't. Us an't got the rivets.
1937 ‘J. Curtis’ You're in Racket, Too xviii. 190 ‘So you got a bit of rivets to speculate?’ ‘I ain't said so. All I said as I could put up a bit.’

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive.
rivet bar n.
ΚΠ
1859 J. P. Lesley Iron Manufacturer's Guide 160 Bartleyville Bloomery..made in 1854 40 tons of rivet-bar, out of magnetic ore.
1890 D. K. Clark Steam Engine I. 657 The diameter of the 5/ 8-inch rivet-bars was reduced to ·03 inch.
1947 T. J. Reynolds & E. Kent Struct. Steelwork (ed. 8) ii. 19 The tensile breaking strength of round and square bars (other than rivet bars) shall be between the limits of 28 and 33 tons per square inch of section.
2008 J. H. McCarty & T. Foecke What really sank Titanic iii. xi. 156 Harland & Wolff ordered their wrought iron rivet bars in batches of 500 to 1500 tons at a time.
rivet bolt n.
ΚΠ
1766 London Mag. June 277/1 A plan of a Wagon and its Carriage... 3. A piece to deepen out the sells. 4. Two rivet bolts to confine them.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 314 The rivet-bolts are inserted and riveted down in the red-hot state.
1907 P. F. Du Pont Currente Calamo 91 I've got to help Dave Hall unload That car o' beams an' rivet-bolts To raise the barn for Billie's colts.
2003 F. Soetens & B. W. E. M. van Hove in F. M. Mazzolani Aluminium Struct. Design iv. 204 Huckbolts are fasteners consisting of two parts, the rivet bolt itself, with a mushroom or countersunk head, and a closing collet.
rivet head n.
ΚΠ
1835 London Jrnl. Arts & Sci. 5 307 In order to prevent the rivet-head being seen on the face of the button, the central part of the face may be engraved.
1927 Harper's Mag. Oct. 639/1 Every seam and rivethead bore its quota of harsh saline crystals stained with corrosion and dripping bitter brine.
1992 Family Handyman Jan. 14/2 Use a metal-cutting chisel or hacksaw to clip off the rivet head holding the handle.
rivet hole n.
ΚΠ
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. vii. 304 In the Spur there is these nominal parts. The Rowel, the Neck, the Eye or Rivet hole, and Rivet.
1797 J. Curr Coal Viewer 44 The rivet holes of the boiler bottoms should be full 1/2 inch diameter.
1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. xiii. 100 Tools, by which the expense of punching the rivet-holes of each tank was reduced.
1922 Proc. Amer. Railway Engin. Assoc. 23 834 In making deductions for rivet holes in tension members the holes shall be assumed one-sixteenth of an inch larger than the undriven rivet.
2002 Treasure Hunting Nov. 10/2 Book clasps;..two pierced lugs hold a separate copper-alloy hinge-pin to which is attached a hinged sheet plate with a rivet hole and a copper-alloy rivet.
rivet-hoop n. Obsolete rare
ΚΠ
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. iv. 169 They..binde it..with a joynted hoop of Iron, which they call a Rivet-hoop.
rivet iron n. now historical
ΚΠ
1833 J. Macneill Canal Navigation 44 Countersunk rivets, made from a three-sixteenth of an inch bore,..and..from the best charcoal rivet iron.
1858 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 7 May 384/2 Pig iron..puddled in Yorkshire and rolled into rivet iron.
1914 Times 20 Feb. 19/6 Manufacturers report that some large inquiries and orders are passing for ship and boiler plates, steel sheets, bar iron and rivet iron.
2009 M. E. Messere Eaton iii. 47 (caption) Wooton was remembered because he would take his wooden leg off to climb into the steam boilers and hold the rivet iron while another man struck it.
rivet machine n.
ΚΠ
1839 U.S. Patent 1,335 2/2 The operation of this rivet-machine may be thus described.
1914 J. E. Kirkham Struct. Engin. i. 4 The driving end of a rivet consists principally of forming a head on the plane end, usually the same as the one on the other end formed by the rivet machine.
2009 Nashville (Tennessee) Scene (Nexis) 22 Jan. Rivet machine operator David Eldridge took a more resigned approach.
rivet machinery n.
ΚΠ
1841 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 4 56/1 Nail, Pin, and Rivet Machinery.
1908 S. Christie Boiler iii. 35 Rivet machinery with its power of compression ensures strength of rivet joints.
2001 U.S. Patent 6,279,371 1 A readily controllable, hand-held tool to form a rivet head..in an operating environment of limited space otherwise prohibited to the use of automatic rivet machinery.
rivet nail n.
ΚΠ
?1561 T. Blundeville Newe Bk. Arte of Ryding iii. xxxii. sig. E.iv Some of ye broken ports, & vpset mouths, are locked together with one plight wtin another, some wt a ryuet nayle, & some with a pece.
1678 E. R. Experienced Farrier i. 123 The Joynt-shooe, which is made of two pieces, with a flat Rivet-Nail joyning them together in the Toe.
1808 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 320/1 A number of iron rivet-nails.
2007 R. Low Whale Road vi. 133 I would tap them home with some rivet nails.
rivet pin n.
ΚΠ
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iii. 52 Then fit a rivet pin for this hole, and rivet them together.
1808 Repertory of Arts 2nd Ser. Jan. 85 A hole may be made through the belt; and the end of the other should have a socket, into which the head of the rivet pin may be inserted.
2008 Walls & Ceilings (Nexis) July 112 The same manufacturer also chooses to drive the rivet pin all the way through the shank.
rivet shank n.
ΚΠ
1852 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Tech. Dict. 311/1 Rivoir, riveting-hammer or the riveting-block or stake against which the rivet-shank is driven.
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xvii. 328 The dies by which the rivet-shank is held.
2001 A. Newman Struct. Renovation of Buildings iii. 146 The hot-installed rivet shank often deforms to fill the irregular shape of misaligned holes.
rivet tail n.
ΚΠ
1889 Eng. Mech. 6 Dec. 294/1 The rivet tails will be held up in various fashions according to their positions.
1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 126 690/2 On long-term creep tests at operating temperatures, it was found that the rivet heads and tails cracked.
b. Objective, as in rivet-driver, rivet maker, rivet manufacturer, rivet remover, etc.
ΚΠ
1474 in F. Collins Reg. Freemen York (1897) I. 194 (MED) Johannes Atterton, revtdryver.
1760 Proc. Old Bailey 27 Feb. 102/2 They were nailers and rivet makers.
1828 Lancaster Gaz. 6 Dec. Dissolutions of partnership... J Johnson, Edgbaston, Warwickshire, and J Dixon, Manchester, rivet-manufacturers.
1891 Trans. Royal Sc. Soc. Arts 12 401 Made fast by two rivet-hammerers and a boy holding on.
1945 Pop. Sci. Monthly June 98/1 (caption) Rivet remover uses a conventional rivet gun and a new type of bucking bar.
2003 G. Burn North of Eng. Home Service (2004) iii. 86 He had watched many former rivet-slingers and conveyor-belt overseers develop performance skills.
C2.
rivet gun n. a hand-held tool for inserting rivets rapidly and efficiently.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > tool for driving in rivets
riveter1864
rivet gun1916
1916 F. R. Conley Lure Dead Man's Rock 35 He was pining for a schooner, and he longed to blow the foam, But madly grabbed the rivet gun and drove a rivet home.
1950 National Geographic Mag. Sept. 297 (caption) Chattering rivet guns attach the door to a barrel section of a Constellation.
2008 G. Schipske Rosie Riveter in Long Beach iv. 67 (caption) The rivet gun weighed three and a half pounds and would vibrate forcefully and loudly as it pushed the rivet into the hole.
rivet hearth n. now historical a shallow, portable metal tray on legs, with a bellows underneath, used for heating rivets prior to use.
ΚΠ
1850 in A. Stevenson Rudim. Treat. Lighthouses (Advt. section) 36 Machines for Punching and Shearing Plates and Angle-Iron, and for Bending Plates; Rivet Hearth.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 597 The riveters also work in squads,..with sometimes a catcher, i.e., a boy to pass on the heated rivets when the distance from the rivet-hearth is great.
2004 D. Evans Building Steam Navy viii. 91/1 Cranes for quadrangle mostly complete... Rivet hearths and flues not delivered.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rivetn.2

Forms: 1500s riuet, 1500s ryvet, 1700s rivet.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare earlier refet n.
Obsolete.
The liver of a fish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [noun] > liver
rivet1530
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 722 Slyt this pykes belly and take out this ryvet [Fr. sa gresse].
1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) iii. iii. 224/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I When the fishmonger hath opened his side and laid out his riuet and fat vnto the buier.
1736 N. Bailey Dict. Domesticum 355 Cut the rivet or liver of the pike small and chop some oisters.
1737 Compl. Family-piece (ed. 2) i. ii. 128 Your Milts Spawn and Rivets, must be laid on the Top.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

rivetn.3

Brit. /ˈrɪvɪt/, U.S. /ˈrɪvᵻt/
Forms: 1500s riuet, 1600s– rivet, 1700s– revit, 1800s rivett, 1800s– revet.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.Compare also English regional rivels (plural) in the same sense, recorded by H. G. Ames ( Country Words (1999) 90) from Cumberland, Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, and Kent.
Any of several varieties of the wheat Triticum turgidum. Cf. cone-wheat n.
a. In singular. More fully rivet wheat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > wheat > types of wheat grain or plant
spelta1000
farc1420
ador?1440
flaxen wheat?1523
Peak-wheat?1523
red wheat?1523
white wheat?1523
duck-bill wheat1553
zea1562
alica1565
buck1577
amelcorn1578
horse-flower1578
tiphe1578
pollard1580
rivet1580
Saracen's corn1585
French wheat1593
Lammas-wheat1594
starch corn1597
St. Peter's corn1597
frumenty1600
secourgeon1600
polwheat1601
duck-wheat1611
kidneys of wheat1611
ograve wheat1616
soft wheat1640
cone-wheat1677
Lammas1677
Poland wheat1686
Saracen corn1687
pole rivet1707
Smyrna wheat1735
hard wheat1757
hen corn1765
velvet wheat1771
white straw1771
nonpareil1805
thick-set wheat1808
cone1826
farro1828
Polish wheat1832
velvet-ear wheat1837
sarrasin1840
mummy wheat1842
snowdrop1844
Red Fife1857
flint-wheat1859
dinkel1866
thick-set1875
spring1884
macaroni wheat1901
einkorn1904
marquis1906
durum1908
emmer1908
hedgehog wheat1909
speltoid1939
1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 21 White wheat or else red, red riuet or whight, far passeth all other, for land that is light.
1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation iii. 121/2 There are several sorts [of wheat], as the Poland Wheat both White and Red, Great and Small, the Straw Wheat, Rivet Wheat, both White and Red.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 98 'Tis much sown in Essex upon their Hazelly Brick-earths or Loams, as the Red-wheat and the Pole-rivet or Bearded-wheat is there.
1750 W. Ellis Country Housewife's Family Compan. 31 Yet it is well known to many Yeomen and Farmers, who sow this Dugdale or Rivet-Wheat, that if the Flower of it is sifted fine, it makes the best of Pancakes.
1852 P. Lawson Syn. Veg. Prod. Scotl. i. 55 Common Rivet.—Ear smaller and less compact than that of the Cone Rivet; awns more adhesive when ripe.
1935 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Jan. 8/4 Revet, or rivet, wheat.
1980 Flora Europaea V. 202/2 T. turgidum... Cultivated as a cereal (rivet wheat) locally throughout a large part of Europe, but mainly in the south.
2001 Oxoniensia 65 373 Well preserved wheat chaff was not present so it was not possible to establish if..tetraploid rivet wheat (T. turgidum) was represented.
b. English regional. In plural. Also rivets wheat.
ΚΠ
1763 Philos. Trans. 1762 (Royal Soc.) 52 530 This family have been used to buy two bushels of clog-wheat, or rivets, or bearded-wheat, (as it is variously called in this county) every fortnight.
1799 Monthly Rev. 30 182 Bearded wheat is called in some counties Cone wheat, in others Rivets, and in Nottinghamshire it is called Yeogrove.
1813 T. Batchelor Gen. View Agric. Bedford 362 Cone wheat, or rivets, is very little used.
1895 Min. Evid. Royal Comm. Agric. III. 217/1 I am booking my oats at 16s., my offal barley at 20s., my rivets wheat at 20s., and my best wheat at 22s.
1926 Glasgow Herald 11 Aug. 11 The Essex fields are yielding 35 bushels of the prolific sorts such as cones and revits.
1953 S. Peat in J. A. Radley Starch & its Derivatives (ed. 3) I. ii. 17 Barnell made observations on Rivets wheat.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 247/1 Rivets, bearded wheat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rivetv.

Brit. /ˈrɪvɪt/, U.S. /ˈrɪvᵻt/
Inflections: Past tense and past participle riveted, rivetted;
Forms:

α. late Middle English reuet, late Middle English reuett, late Middle English–1600s revet, 1600s reuit.

β. late Middle English ryuett, late Middle English 1600s– rivet, 1500s riuett, 1500s ryvet, 1500s ryvit, 1500s–1600s riuet, 1600s rivit, 1600s rivot, 1600s ryvett, 1700s rivett.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rivet n.1
Etymology: < rivet n.1 Compare post-classical Latin rivettare (1312, 1325 in British sources).The parallel denominal French verb riveter is not attested until considerably later (1877); however, compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French river (see rivet n.1).
1. transitive. To secure (a nail or bolt) by hammering or beating out the projecting end of the shank into a head or knob; to clinch. Also with down, and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > driving or beating tools
strike1340
hammerc1430
maul?1440
riveta1450
calla1522
peena1522
peck1533
mallet1594
beetle1608
pickaxe1800
sledge1816
sledgehammer1834
tack-hammer1865
pin1875
pile-drive1894
staple gun1960
a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) 2754 (MED) With a grete hamour of stele The nales he reueted wele.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 690/1 I revet a nayle, je riue. Ryvet this nayle and than it wyll holde faste.
1546 S. Gardiner Declar. True Articles (new ed.) f. xxxix Mannes lyfe, death, manours,..condicion, and euery thinge is fixed, and fastened in his place appoynted, with nailes riueted & clenched with meere necessite.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues River, to riuet or clench; to fasten or turne backe the point of a nayle.
1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ii. 24 When you rivet a Pin into a hole.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 70 This small Shank is fitted into a small Hole made near the end of the Plate, and Revetted on the other side.
1726 N. B. Farrier's & Horseman's Dict. 206/1 Brittle hooves split in the Places where the Nails are rivetted.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms River un clou, to rivet a nail.
1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 299/1 Pins are sometimes inserted.., being also rivetted at each end.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1506/1 Rose-clinch nail;..either clinched or riveted down on a washer or rove.
1922 Outlook 19 July 504/2 You can't rivet a nail in a custard.
1964 L. M. Hollander tr. S. Sturluson Heimskringla lxxxviii. 220 Some fitting the timbers together, some shaping it with their adzes, some riveting the nails.
2007 J. M. Van Zyl Yeast of Yerushalaim 244 Paul rivets the nails with one of his faithful sayings. Physical exercise has some positive effects, but spiritual exercise has much greater benefits.
2.
a. To secure or fasten with or as with rivets.
(a) transitive. Without complement.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with nails
nailOE
clencha1250
clinkc1440
rivetc1450
cloyc1460
clowa1522
to nail up1532
clinch1570
clint1575
inclavate1666
to nail down1669
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with rivets
rivetc1450
rove1568
pop-rivet1953
c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 61 With the nailes with whiche was nayled the sone of the smith..the mailes weren enclowed and rivetted.
a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 7577 (MED) Swerd nor spere..shal nat perce thorgh the maylle, ffor the Rynges..Wer Ryuettyd [v.r. Revettyd; Fr. rive] so myghtyly, Clenchyd and nayled so strongly.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 57 A braynsick prophetesse..whom dungeon holdeth In ground deepe riueted.
1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars ii. xx. 31 Their Greaues and pouldrons others riuet fast.
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 96 Nor do provident builders rivet locks only at the one side.
1735–6 S.-Carolina Gaz. 7 Feb. 2/2 One new English Cart, with wheels 7 feet high, iron axel and brass boxes, well shod, dowelled and rivetted.
1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles v. vii. 182 Warriors, who, arming for the fight, Rivet and clasp their harness light.
1954 Riveting of Aluminium (Aluminium Federation Bull. 8) (1965) 8 Hot-driven mild steel rivets have long been used for riveting big aluminium structures.
1996 R. Mistry Fine Balance (1997) i. 42 The next time a tinker yelled outside their window, she called him to..rivet the broken handle of the kettle.
2007 N. M. Brown Far Traveler i. 15 Bjorkedal had a good set of nippers—farrier's tongs—but they went unused as he riveted the ship.
(b) transitive. With adverbs, as down, in, on, together, up.
ΚΠ
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 692/2 I ryvet peces of yron togyther.
1579 R. Galis Brief Treat. Cruelty Elizabeth Stile sig. B ij.v Presently my yrons which before by workemans cunning were riuetted on,..fell of of my legges.
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ix. 161 Instead of Nailing the Hindges upon the Door, they Rivet them on, for more strength.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 60 The Plates..are..Rivetted down through the bottom and top-sides of the Frame of the Coffin.
1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 298/2 The next process..is to have the coaks rivetted in.
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding iv. 56 The groove or gulleting..to receive the rudder was obtained by riveting on a solid piece of iron with a hollow in it.
1893 Archaeologia 53 559 The statue had been broken in ancient times and afterwards carefully riveted together again.
1987 Musical Opinion Feb. 45/1 My days were spent in an aircraft factory, helping to rivet up Wellington bombers.
(c) transitive. With prepositions in, into, on, on to, to, or upon.
ΚΠ
1581 W. Fulke Briefe Confut. Popish Disc. f. xvii This man reasoneth altogether of necessities, and impossibilities, the strongest Cheynes that are to holde any reasons, if they were surely linked & riueted, into the causes, that hee would binde with them.
1639 R. Ward Animadversions of Warre i. xix. cclxv. 383 This Cover..hath a little Button rivited on it, so that it may with ease clap up and downe.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. iii. 51 Who violently brake off their ear-rings, even such as were riveted in their skin with long wearing.
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. iv. xvi. 200 A Libal or Index to be rivetted to the Center.
1713 J. Addison Cato ii. v I've seen you..stooping from your Horse Rivet the panting savage to the ground.
1765 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. (ed. 2) ii. v. 203 A plate of iron..riveted fast into it by bolts.
1797 Encycl. Brit. V. 69/1 By means of the fork..rivetted on the palettes.
1802 J. Playfair Illustr. Huttonian Theory 334 The mountain of Goatfield which I have mentioned above as..rivetted..to the superincumbent rock.
1836 G. Head Home Tour 204 Each of these sleepers being a heavy block of stone, having a small cradle of iron..rivetted on the top for the purpose of supporting the rails.
1873 Young Englishwoman Sept. 443/1 The most recherché..is the small diamond earring, riveted into the ear like a stud.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Seam-nail, a nail without a point,..on to which a rove is rivetted.
1922 World Tomorrow July 210/1 The modern engineer overplusses the parable and rivets men's houses not only to rock but to one another.
1941 Mariner's Mirror 27 190 Deck stringer plates are riveted upon the ends of each tier of beams.
1992 R. Wright Harley-Davidson Panheads 1948–65 v. 208 Have new plates riveted into place by a Harley mechanic using the proper rivet tools.
2005 Corpus of Late Celtic Hanging-bowls ii. iv. 341/2 A flat rim is riveted onto the flange on top of the strainer. It is also riveted onto the added rim of the bowl.
b. transitive. figurative and in figurative contexts.
ΚΠ
1597 R. Naunton Let. 20 Jan. in G. Ungerer Spaniard in Eliz. Eng. (1976) II. 110 He was..tould that..he should be sworne a Councellor within a daye or two... That this offer was but to make him sure & riuett him here from starting into England.
1608 G. Abbot Serm. Westm. May 26 8 Both the spirit of God, and the iudgement of wise men, by significant similitudes would riuet it in into vs, and fasten it as with a naile into our cogitations, that our daies are but vanitie.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1958) IX. 172 Sin entrenched and barricadoed in sin, sin screwed up, and riveted with sin.
1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 132 They are bonds and chains of their absolute obedience, riveted by their tongues.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 606 The Turks have rivetted the chains of barbarous ignorance which they imposed.
1799 tr. A. von Kotzebue Corsicans i. ii. 4 Rivet him down to some office? promote him to some quill-driving employ? get him to copy letters?
1837 J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott IV. xi. 346 [It] served to rivet the bonds of affection and confidence, which were to the end maintained between him and them.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. ix. 327 To slaughter one another, for no object but to rivet the yoke of outlandish men about their necks.
1900 M. H. Hewlett Life & Death Richard Yea-and-Nay (1901) ii. ix. 158 Inside the town gate they took up close order, wedgewise, linked and riveted.
1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier iii. iv. 184 It rivetted on him the idea that he might find some other woman who would give him the moral support that he needed.
1956 S. Plath Coll. Poems (1981) 46 They'd rivet sinews in rock And have every weathercock kiss hang fire As if to outflame a phoenix.
1964 I. Murdoch Ital. Girl (1967) viii. 72 It was my duty to stay: that harsh word riveted me to the spot.
2001 W. Smith Warlock 486 Taita made a restraining gesture that riveted him where he stood.
3. In extended use: to fix so as to make incapable of movement, change, or removal.
a. transitive. With to or into.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > condition of being fast bound or firmly fixed > make fast [verb (transitive)] > fasten or fix
steek?c1335
stick1372
ficchec1374
plant1381
inficche1382
fix14..
graft1531
graff1536
stick1586
rivet1600
stay1627
rig1835
splice1847
fixate1885
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice v. i. 169 A thing stuck on with oaths vpon your finger, and so riueted with faith vnto your flesh. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) ii. ii. 43 Why should I write this downe, that's riuete [d] [1632 riveteds; 1663 rivitted], Screw'd to my memorie. View more context for this quotation
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ii. 107 He riveted the Archbishoprick into the City of Canterbury.
1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera i. xiii. 18 My Hand, my Heart,..is so riveted to thine, that I cannot unloose my Hold.
1792 J. Almon Anecd. Life W. Pitt (octavo ed.) I. x. 203 Great Britain was..every day more closely rivetted to the continent by fresh engagements.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. xi. 309 Astonishment actually rivetted my tongue to the roof of my mouth.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre I. ii. 15 My seat, to which Bessie and the bitter Miss Abbot had left me riveted, was a low ottoman.
1910 M. Ostrogorski Democracy & Party Syst. in U.S. xv. 348 The reform caused the law to deprive him of the safeguard of the secret ballot and to rivet him to the straight ticket.
1936 K. W. Colegrove Militarism in Japan ii. 22 Japan has riveted into her system the practice of keeping out of the army and navy any vestige of civilian control.
1989 I. D. Yalom Love's Executioner Prol. 14 Our life, our existence, will always be riveted to death, love to loss, freedom to fear.
2000 J. K. A. Smith Fall of Interpr. ii. 75 If the provisionality of human knowledge is riveted to the conditions of finitude,..then is it possible to ever overcome the provisional or ‘perspectival’ nature of human knowledge?
b. transitive. With at, on, or upon.
ΚΠ
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love i. i. sig. Bv Mer. Stay Cupid. Cup. Not in your company Hermes, except your hands were riueted at your backe.
1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus i. 11 To keep up the Prince's spirit, to harden him against despondency, to rivet on him magnanimity.
1700 E. Young Wisdom of Believing ii. 45 So long as Men continu'd in the Worship of the true God, They had this Notion [sc. of Providence] riveted upon their Minds.
1793 Hapless Orphan II. lxix. 89 May it be our study to conquer the whims of the heart, before habit rivets them upon us.
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. vii. 139 The affections of Henrietta were riveted on those of her royal husband.
1842 T. P. Thompson Exercises I. 162 Bribery attracts men's decision from the right; persecution rivets it upon the wrong.
1870 J. S. Howson Metaphors St. Paul 122 The lesson is riveted for ever on the church.
1906 A. B. Hart Slavery & Abolition iv. 63 The ‘advance system’ also served to rivet upon the south its fixity of crops and economic methods, for the planter must raise the crop that would satisfy his obligations.
1941 Pacific Hist. Rev. 10 36 The League organization for collective security had failed, and..a new system was being riveted on Europe by force.
2001 G. Limón Erased Faces i. 3 She..had lost something precious, something loved and so riveted onto her heart that reliving the dream made her feel pain.
c. transitive. With in.
ΚΠ
1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 12 Thou reuitest thy selfe in thy sinne, and wilt not be reclaimed.
1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 11 It is riveted in the corrupt nature of man to revenge injuries.
1709 G. Berkeley Ess. New Theory of Vision §51. 56 The Prejudice is confirm'd, and riveted in our Thoughts, by a long tract of Time.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xl. 402 A prince who..appeared not to be rivetted in any dangerous animosities.
1849 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1866) 1st Ser. x. 179 Things become riveted in the memory.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 211 Riveting him in the practice of polygamy.
1921 Everybody's Nov. 117/1 Braying at the moon is more useful than trying to make Monica change her mind once she's got an idea riveted in that pretty head of hers.
1965 Times 29 Jan. 10/2 The Government is in mourning for Sir Winston Churchill. But if his death has muted preparations it has also riveted Britain in the minds of the people.
2001 J. S. Spong Here I Stand ix. 161 The image of Bob Magill and Jack Spong walking together..in a memorial march for the slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr., was riveted in the minds of the people of St. John's.
d. transitive. Without complement. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1629 H. Wotton Let. 16 Aug. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 568 It is none of the least ends of my going to rivet that business.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 36 All her Excesses and Errors were further rivited and confirmed.
1773 R. Morris Diary 15–19 Jan. in Radical Adventurer (1971) 66 Fanchon constantly continuing to lie yth Mrs M...was a principal cause of keeping her importance & riveting Mrs M.'s attachment.
1788 F. Burney Diary June (1842) IV. 153 I am wholly ignorant in what manner..his first attachment may have rivetted his affections.
1804 R. Griswold Let. 11 Mar. in H. Adams Docum. rel. New-Eng. Federalism (1877) App. 356 Their enmity to commerce, on which our prosperity depends, is riveted and unyielding.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe IV. iii. 270 It is evident that until objects are truly classified, a representative method of signs can only rivet and perpetuate error.
1861 J. S. Mill Utilitarianism 46 He never conceives himself otherwise than as a member of a body; and this association is riveted more and more.
1902 District Rep. Judic. Districts Pennsylvania 1902 XI. 420 This vested right was riveted and secure as long as the conditions of the policy were complied with.
4.
a. transitive. To fix intently (the eye, mind, etc.); to command or engross (the attention).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)] > direct attentively
fixc1430
bend1581
rivet1603
1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. ii. 83 Obserue his lookes, For I mine eies will riuet to his face.
1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis vii. 129 Her eger eyes she riuets on his face.
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 228 While his attention was thus rivetted.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xxiii. 107 She rivetted her eyes on his.
1821 W. Scott Pirate III. iv. 85 The attention..of Bunce..was rivetted to the armed sloop.
1852 M. Arnold Future 6 He..Rivets his gaze on the banks of the stream.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 198 That march riveted the attention of the world.
1923 J. Miner Jack Miner & Birds viii. 27 He came to examine the decoys near me and while his attention was rivetted on them I raised up and fired, and he never knew what hit him.
1967 G. Steiner Lang. & Silence 410 There are many scenes which rivet the imagination: Trotsky..writing literary and philosophic essays as vermin dropped from the walls of the hut onto the paper.
2001 V. Smith Crossing Great Divide ii. 33 All attention is riveted on Carlos as he retrieves the relevant plans so the crew can do their work.
b. transitive. To hold and engross the attention of (a person). Chiefly in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > attracting attention > engage the attention [verb (transitive)] > hold attention, absorb
swallowc1330
deepc1380
dare1547
suspend1561
preoccupy1567
devour1568
to swallow up1581
enwrap1589
invest1601
steep1603
to take up1603
spell1646
possess1653
enchain1658
engross1661
absorb1749
fix1752
rivet1762
fascinate1782
spell-bind1808
arrest1814
mesmerize1862
to turn on1903
get1913
consume1999
1762 W. Falconer Shipwreck iii. 40 In dire Amazement, rivetted they stand.
1861 A. P. Stanley Lect. Eastern Church (1869) xii. 381 We are riveted by this strange apparition in foreign lands.
1883 M. Pattison Mem. (1885) 33 I..was riveted by the book.
1922 S. Leslie Oppidan xxii. 292 Peter opened the pages and was riveted by pen and pencil caricatures of all the Eton characters he had ever heard from tradition.
1950 N. Coward Diary 25 Jan. (2000) 142 In the afternoon read Ace of Clubs to Guthrie [McClintic], Adrianne [Allen], Joyce and Graham. Guthrie was riveted from beginning to end and reacted to every point.
2007 W. Smith Quest 154 She glanced down without interest, and was immediately riveted by the face that looked back at her.
5. transitive. To marry; to join in marriage. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > action or fact of marrying > marry [verb (transitive)] > join in marriage
wedOE
join1297
spousec1325
bind1330
couplea1340
to put togethera1387
conjoin1447
accouple1548
matea1593
solemnize1592
espouse1599
faggot1607
noose1664
to give (also conjoin, join, take) in (also to, into) marriage1700
rivet1700
to tie the knot1718
buckle1724
unite1728
tack1732
wedlock1737
marry1749
splice1751
to turn off1759
to tie up1894
1700 W. Congreve Way of World i. i. 4 We drove round to Duke's Place; and there they were riveted in a trice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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