† rixlev.

Forms: late Old English rixlian, early Middle English ricscle, early Middle English rixli (south-western), early Middle English rixlie (south-west midlands), early Middle English rixly (south-western), early Middle English rixsle, Middle English rixle, Middle English ryxle (in a late copy).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rix v., -le suffix 3.

Etymology: < rix v. + -le suffix 3.

Obsolete.

a. intransitive. Of God or Christ: to rule over the kingdom of heaven; to have spiritual power over a person or humanity as a whole.

ΚΠ

lOE Homily: Evangelium de Virginibus (Corpus Cambr. 303) in H. L. C. Tristram Vier Altenglische Predigten aus der Heterodoxen Trad. (Ph.D. diss., Freiburg) (1970) 445 Þa þe..openiað heora heorta eagene to geseonne godes rice, on þan he leofað and rixlað aa on ecednesse.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 17191 Wiþþ hiss follc iss crist himm sellf. Þatt hallȝhe kine-riche Þatt cristess faderr..Hehlike rixleþþ inne.

a1200 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Trin. Cambr.) l. 397 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 232 [T]o þare blisse us bringe god þe rixleð [v.r. ricscleþ] abuten ende.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 25 From þan pine us bureȝe þe lauerd, þe is..wuniende and rixlende on worlde a buten ende.

b. intransitive. To reign or rule as a monarch.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > rule or govern [verb (intransitive)]

wieldOE

rixlec1175

rulea1382

governa1393

to have in (a person's) governinga1400

sway?1566

emperize1601

regularize1623

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8304 Onn hiss fiftende ȝer. fra þatt. Þatt he bigann to rixlenn. I rome riche.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 101 He him ane is to herien þurh hwam & under hwam alle kinges rixleð.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 9641 Ich ȝou wolde ȝeue lond, boþe seoluer and gold, þat ȝeo mihte richeliche rixli on lond.

a1400 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Trin. Cambr.) (1887) App. H. 812 After him Rixlede o king Rime ihote was.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 221 Whyle you rixlis in this Reame no riot we drede.

c. intransitive. Of a quality or feeling, esp. one which is sinful or destructive: to prevail, predominate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > be great in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (intransitive)] > be superior in amount or degree

rixlec1175

domine1474

predominate1594

domineer1602

predomine1605

prevail1612

preponder1624

preponderate1688

reign1715

to tip the balance1956

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4253 Fele kinne gillt..i þa limess rixsleþþ.

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 118 (MED) Þis cunde merreð us, þet dauið cleopeð þi feadres hus, þet is, þe lust of lecherie, þet rixleð þerwiðinnen.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 275 Þus lo in euch stat rixleð [a1250 Titus rixles, a1300 Caius rixled; a1400 Pepys regneþ] bitternesse.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 2726 Envy..Ryxles full Ryfe in her ranke hertes.

2. intransitive. To exist, be present, be found. Cf. reign v. I. (esp. sense 3a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > presence > be present [verb (intransitive)]

beeOE

rixle?c1225

to be therea1300

to stand toa1382

to stand bya1398

report1560

reside1620

to take place1622

render1874

feature1941

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 66 Heresie gode þonc ne rixleð [c1230 Corpus rixleð, a1250 Titus rixles, a1400 Pepys regneþ] naut inengelon.

3. intransitive. To deal or treat with with a person.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)]

overcomeeOE

forecomec1000

overwieldlOE

masterc1225

overmaistrie1340

overmatcha1375

overpassa1382

surmount1390

to have the fairer (of)c1400

maistriec1400

overmasterc1425

winc1440

overc1485

bestride1526

rixlec1540

overreach1555

control1567

overmate1567

govern1593

to give (a person) the lurch1598

get1600

to gain cope of1614

top1633

to fetch overa1640

down1641

to have the whip hand (of)1680

carberry1692

to cut down1713

to be more than a match for1762

outflank1773

outmaster1799

outgeneral1831

weather1834

best1839

fore-reach1845

to beat a person at his (also her, etc.) own game1849

scoop1850

euchrec1866

bemaster1871

negotiate1888

to do down1900

to get (someone) wetc1926

lick1946

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 13891 With the remnond full rade he rixlit vnfaire..Cast hom ouer clanly at the cloise brigge.

4. intransitive. With to. To lead to, result in.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (intransitive)] > lead or conduce to

teemc1275

conduct1481

rixlec1540

tend1560

to conduce to1586

shapea1616

to go far to1668

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 5129 Sely is the kyng Þat kepis the for counsell..Þat well con..rede hym to redurs, þat rixles to shame!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	rixle
释义	† rixlev. Forms: late Old English rixlian, early Middle English ricscle, early Middle English rixli (south-western), early Middle English rixlie (south-west midlands), early Middle English rixly (south-western), early Middle English rixsle, Middle English rixle, Middle English ryxle (in a late copy). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rix v., -le suffix 3. Etymology: < rix v. + -le suffix 3. Obsolete. 1. a. intransitive. Of God or Christ: to rule over the kingdom of heaven; to have spiritual power over a person or humanity as a whole. ΚΠ lOE Homily: Evangelium de Virginibus (Corpus Cambr. 303) in H. L. C. Tristram Vier Altenglische Predigten aus der Heterodoxen Trad. (Ph.D. diss., Freiburg) (1970) 445 Þa þe..openiað heora heorta eagene to geseonne godes rice, on þan he leofað and rixlað aa on ecednesse. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 17191 Wiþþ hiss follc iss crist himm sellf. Þatt hallȝhe kine-riche Þatt cristess faderr..Hehlike rixleþþ inne. a1200 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Trin. Cambr.) l. 397 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 232 [T]o þare blisse us bringe god þe rixleð [v.r. ricscleþ] abuten ende. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 25 From þan pine us bureȝe þe lauerd, þe is..wuniende and rixlende on worlde a buten ende. b. intransitive. To reign or rule as a monarch. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > rule or govern [verb (intransitive)] wieldOE rixlec1175 rulea1382 governa1393 to have in (a person's) governinga1400 sway?1566 emperize1601 regularize1623 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8304 Onn hiss fiftende ȝer. fra þatt. Þatt he bigann to rixlenn. I rome riche. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 101 He him ane is to herien þurh hwam & under hwam alle kinges rixleð. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 9641 Ich ȝou wolde ȝeue lond, boþe seoluer and gold, þat ȝeo mihte richeliche rixli on lond. a1400 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Trin. Cambr.) (1887) App. H. 812 After him Rixlede o king Rime ihote was. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 221 Whyle you rixlis in this Reame no riot we drede. c. intransitive. Of a quality or feeling, esp. one which is sinful or destructive: to prevail, predominate. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > be great in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (intransitive)] > be superior in amount or degree rixlec1175 domine1474 predominate1594 domineer1602 predomine1605 prevail1612 preponder1624 preponderate1688 reign1715 to tip the balance1956 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4253 Fele kinne gillt..i þa limess rixsleþþ. c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 118 (MED) Þis cunde merreð us, þet dauið cleopeð þi feadres hus, þet is, þe lust of lecherie, þet rixleð þerwiðinnen. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 275 Þus lo in euch stat rixleð [a1250 Titus rixles, a1300 Caius rixled; a1400 Pepys regneþ] bitternesse. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 2726 Envy..Ryxles full Ryfe in her ranke hertes. 2. intransitive. To exist, be present, be found. Cf. reign v. I. (esp. sense 3a). ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > presence > be present [verb (intransitive)] beeOE rixle?c1225 to be therea1300 to stand toa1382 to stand bya1398 report1560 reside1620 to take place1622 render1874 feature1941 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 66 Heresie gode þonc ne rixleð [c1230 Corpus rixleð, a1250 Titus rixles, a1400 Pepys regneþ] naut inengelon. 3. intransitive. To deal or treat with with a person. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] overcomeeOE forecomec1000 overwieldlOE masterc1225 overmaistrie1340 overmatcha1375 overpassa1382 surmount1390 to have the fairer (of)c1400 maistriec1400 overmasterc1425 winc1440 overc1485 bestride1526 rixlec1540 overreach1555 control1567 overmate1567 govern1593 to give (a person) the lurch1598 get1600 to gain cope of1614 top1633 to fetch overa1640 down1641 to have the whip hand (of)1680 carberry1692 to cut down1713 to be more than a match for1762 outflank1773 outmaster1799 outgeneral1831 weather1834 best1839 fore-reach1845 to beat a person at his (also her, etc.) own game1849 scoop1850 euchrec1866 bemaster1871 negotiate1888 to do down1900 to get (someone) wetc1926 lick1946 c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 13891 With the remnond full rade he rixlit vnfaire..Cast hom ouer clanly at the cloise brigge. 4. intransitive. With to. To lead to, result in. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (intransitive)] > lead or conduce to teemc1275 conduct1481 rixlec1540 tend1560 to conduce to1586 shapea1616 to go far to1668 c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 5129 Sely is the kyng Þat kepis the for counsell..Þat well con..rede hym to redurs, þat rixles to shame! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.lOE
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