roddenn.

Brit.

/ˈrɒd(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈrɑd(ə)n/, Scottish English

/ˈrɔd(ə)n/

Forms: pre-1700 roddyne, pre-1700 1800s rodding, pre-1700 1800s– rodden, 1700s redin, 1700s rottin, 1700s–1800s rodin, 1700s– roddan, 1700s– roddin, 1800s redden, 1800s rhoddin, 1800s rhoddon, 1800s roddon, 1800s rooden, 1800s– roden, 1900s– roddeen, 1900s– ruddin.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Probably the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Norwegian regional (western) raudn , variant of Norwegian raun (earlier *raunn ) rowan n.¹, showing West Norse dissimilation of early Scandinavian nn to dn , a characteristic feature of Icelandic, Faroese, Norn, and certain western Norwegian dialects). Compare earlier rowan n.¹

Scottish.

A berry of the rowan (mountain ash), Sorbus acuparia; (also) the wood of this tree; the tree itself (also rodden tree).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > berry-bush or -tree > [noun] > mountain ash > rowan-berry

rowanc1440

rodden1568

rowan berry1723

1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 42 Quhen..gud reid wyne growis On the roddyne treis.

1607 Inverurie Burgh Court 25 Aug. Giff ony persone..beis challensit spoilȝeand ȝairdis athir be cutting of wandis..or pulling of roddingis quhairthrow the tymmer is brockin [etc.].

a1694 A. Balfour Lett. (1700) 31 The Fruit whereof hangs in Clusters like our Roddens.

a1783 Willy o Douglass-dale in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1886) II. 408/1 O had I a bunch o yon red roddins, That grows in yonder wood.

1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 38 The Gaudman..maks yoke-sticks o' rodden.

1850 W. Jamie Stray Effusions (ed. 2) 58 Twa wimpling burnies meet Beside the rodden glen.

1853 W. Cadenhead Flights of Fancy 200 (E.D.D.) The roddens hangin' ripe and red.

1932 D. Campbell Bamboozled 33 A'll meet ye at the rodden tree at hauf-aucht.

1954 Banffshire Jrnl. 2 Nov. 4 The roddens an' the briar hips an' the haws.

1967 Buchan Observer 21 Feb. 2 Whiles a roddan, bent wi' blast.

1997 D. Glen From Upland Man 3 And rodden tree by the corner scarin aff evil spirits.

2003 Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) [Edinburgh] Thir grapefruit are as soor as roddens.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† roddenadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rod n.¹, -en suffix⁴.

Etymology: < rod n.¹ + -en suffix⁴.

Obsolete. rare.

Made of rods (rod n.¹ 2a).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > made of rods

rodded1566

rodden1586

1586 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1998) (modernized text) XI. 104 To Anthony my brother my ‘rodden’ chairs.

1789 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Glocestershire I. xxxi. 230 Hay, given them three times a day, in round rodden cribs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

单词	rodden
释义	roddenn. Brit. /ˈrɒd(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈrɑd(ə)n/, Scottish English /ˈrɔd(ə)n/ Forms: pre-1700 roddyne, pre-1700 1800s rodding, pre-1700 1800s– rodden, 1700s redin, 1700s rottin, 1700s–1800s rodin, 1700s– roddan, 1700s– roddin, 1800s redden, 1800s rhoddin, 1800s rhoddon, 1800s roddon, 1800s rooden, 1800s– roden, 1900s– roddeen, 1900s– ruddin. Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Probably the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Norwegian regional (western) raudn , variant of Norwegian raun (earlier raunn ) rowan n.¹, showing West Norse dissimilation of early Scandinavian nn to dn , a characteristic feature of Icelandic, Faroese, Norn, and certain western Norwegian dialects). Compare earlier rowan n.¹ Scottish. A berry of the rowan (mountain ash), Sorbus acuparia; (also) the wood of this tree; the tree itself (also rodden tree). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > berry-bush or -tree > [noun] > mountain ash > rowan-berry rowanc1440 rodden1568 rowan berry1723 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS* (1930) IV. 42 Quhen..gud reid wyne growis On the roddyne treis. 1607 Inverurie Burgh Court 25 Aug. Giff ony persone..beis challensit spoilȝeand ȝairdis athir be cutting of wandis..or pulling of roddingis quhairthrow the tymmer is brockin [etc.]. a1694 A. Balfour Lett. (1700) 31 The Fruit whereof hangs in Clusters like our Roddens. a1783 Willy o Douglass-dale in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1886) II. 408/1 O had I a bunch o yon red roddins, That grows in yonder wood. 1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 38 The Gaudman..maks yoke-sticks o' rodden. 1850 W. Jamie Stray Effusions (ed. 2) 58 Twa wimpling burnies meet Beside the rodden glen. 1853 W. Cadenhead Flights of Fancy 200 (E.D.D.) The roddens hangin' ripe and red. 1932 D. Campbell Bamboozled 33 A'll meet ye at the rodden tree at hauf-aucht. 1954 Banffshire Jrnl. 2 Nov. 4 The roddens an' the briar hips an' the haws. 1967 Buchan Observer 21 Feb. 2 Whiles a roddan, bent wi' blast. 1997 D. Glen From Upland Man 3 And rodden tree by the corner scarin aff evil spirits. 2003 Sc. National Dict. New Suppl. (Electronic text) [Edinburgh] Thir grapefruit are as soor as roddens. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † roddenadj. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rod n.¹, -en suffix⁴. Etymology: < rod n.¹ + -en suffix⁴. Obsolete. rare. Made of rods (rod n.¹ 2a). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > made of rods rodded1566 rodden1586 1586 in F. G. Emmison Essex Wills (1998) (modernized text) XI. 104 To Anthony my brother my ‘rodden’ chairs. 1789 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Glocestershire I. xxxi. 230 Hay, given them three times a day, in round rodden cribs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.1568adj.1586
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