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单词 roguish
释义

roguishadj.

Brit. /ˈrəʊɡɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈroʊɡɪʃ/
Forms: 1500s rogishe, 1500s rogyshe, 1500s–1600s roaguish, 1500s–1600s rogish, 1500s– rogueish, 1500s– roguish.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rogue n., -ish suffix1.
Etymology: < rogue n. + -ish suffix1. Compare earlier roguing adj.
1.
a. Relating to or characteristic of a rogue; disreputable. Formerly also: †relating to or characteristic of a tramp or vagrant (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [adjective]
pautenerc1330
palliard1484
limmer?a1513
limmerful?a1513
slovenly?1518
knavish1552
patchingc1555
rascal1566
roguing1566
knaifatic1568
roguish1572
rascally1586
land-loping1587
Scanderbegging1593
cullionly1608
rogorous1609
loseling1624
scoundrel1643
schelmish1654
pickled1683
rapscallionly1699
scoundrelish1705
rapscallion1711
pickle1774
scoundrelly1790
picaresque1822
furciferous1823
scapegrace1830
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [adjective] > conduct
roguish1572
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [adjective] > specifically of actions, qualities, etc.
roguish1572
whelpish1586
rascally1587
loseling1624
scoundrel1681
scoundrelish1705
picaresque1822
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > with no fixed aim or wandering > as a vagabond or tramp
vagrant1461
loiteringa1533
way-walkinga1535
roguing1566
roguish1572
vagabondical1576
vagabond1585
vagabondinga1586
land-loping1587
vagrom1600
leap-land1614
vagabondial1615
vaguea1627
gangrel1650
vagabondious1661
going1737
gang-there-out1815
tramping1828
vagabondizing1830
pikey1838
beachcombing1845
runagate1877
going-about1886
bummy1890
1572 Act 14 Eliz. c. 5 §4 Yf..they..do eftsones fall againe to any kynde of Rogyshe or Vacabonde Trade of Lyef.
1592 R. Greene Blacke Bookes Messenger sig. B4v So wee like two good Horse-corsers..swapt vp a Rogish bargaine.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xiv. 102 Lets..get the bedlom To lead him where he would, his rogish madnes Allows it selfe to any thing. View more context for this quotation
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. viii. 360 I stayed in a Spaniards house..who kept a roguish Tauerne.
1668 S. Pepys Diary 8 Feb. (1976) IX. 57 Bought that idle, roguish book, L'escholle des Filles.
1709 T. D'Urfey Mod. Prophets ii. i. 18 Our Prophetical Design is only a Roguish Trick to disturb the Nation, and advance our own Profit.
1777 P. Thicknesse Year's Journey France & Spain I. xxxiii. 286 I found some very artful, I may say roguish, schemes laid, to defraud me.
?1798 ‘P. Pindar’ Tales of Hoy 33 A Rogue, condemn'd to death, Resign'd (to please the Law) his roguish breath.
1817 Times 16 Oct. 3/2 I made some observations on their roguish proceedings; but I soon found it prudent to be silent.
1851 G. Borrow Lavengro I. v. 73 His face was seamed, though it did not bear the peculiar scar which disfigured the countenance of the other; nor, though roguish enough, a certain evil expression which that of the other bore.
1920 L. Couperus tr. A. T. de Mattos Tour xv. 186 He beckoned to Caleb; and there was a mutual, smiling, roguish negotiation.
1966 V. Nabokov Speak, Memory (U.S. rev. ed.) ii. 34 I am pestered by roguish profiles, by some coarse-featured and florid dwarf with a swelling nostril or ear.
2009 Western Mail (Nexis) 22 Jan. 25 Why is it that, despite their rogueish and criminal ways, there has always been something of an air of romance around con artists?
b. Indicating reprehension or disapproval: vile, wretched. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective]
theowlikec1175
wickc1175
wretcha1200
lechera1300
vilea1300
feeblea1325
brothely1330
caitiffa1400
roinousa1425
basec1450
harlotry1486
filthy1533
brockish1546
vild1568
tinkerly?1576
scabbed?1577
miscreant1593
unnoble1593
slavish1597
rascally1600
roguish1601
sordidous1602
facinoriousa1616
scullion1658
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
scoundrel1681
scabby1712
verminating1720
small1824
low-down1865
verminiferous1895
ragtime1917
ribby1936
raunchy1937
scungy1966
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible
unworthc893
unwrastc893
littleOE
narrow-hearteda1200
wretcha1200
unworthya1240
wretchedc1250
un-i-wrastc1275
bad1276
lechera1300
feeblea1325
despisablea1340
villain1340
contemptiblec1384
lousyc1386
caitiff1393
brothelyc1400
roinousa1425
poor1425
sevenpennyc1475
nasty1477
peakish1519
filthy1533
despectuous1541
beggary1542
scald1542
shitten?1545
disdainfula1547
contemptuous1549
despicable1553
skit-brained?1553
contemniblea1555
vile1560
sluttish1561
queer1567
scornful1570
scallardc1575
tinkerly?1576
worthless1576
beggarly?1577
paltry1578
halfpenny1579
dog bolt1580
pitiful1582
sneaking1582
triobolar1585
wormisha1586
baddy1586
dudgeon1592
measled1596
packstaff1598
roguey1598
roguish1601
contemptful1608
grovelling1608
lightly1608
disdainable1611
purulent1611
snotty-nose1622
vilipendious1630
cittern-headed1638
wormy1640
pissabed1643
triobolary1644
disparageable1648
blue-bellied1652
unestimable1656
scullion1658
piteous1667
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
snotty1681
snotty-nosed1682
mucky1683
bollocky1694
scoundrel1700
scaldeda1704
sneaking1703
ficulnean1716
unsolid1731
pitiable1753
scrubby1754
inimitable1798
scrubbish1798
worm-likea1807
small1824
lowlife1827
ketty1828
skunkish1831
yellow-bellied1833
scaly1843
cockroachya1845
wutless1853
nigger1859
trashy1862
low-down1872
cruddy1877
shitty1879
tinhorn1886
blithering1889
motherfucking1890
snidey1890
pilgarlicky1894
shitass1895
shoddy1918
yah boo1921
bitching1929
shit-faced1932
turdish1936
fricking1937
jerk-off1937
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
snot-nosed1941
jerky1944
mother-loving1948
scroungy1948
fecking1952
pissant1952
shit-kicking1953
shit-eating1956
bumboclaat1957
rassclaat1957
shit-headed1959
farkakte1960
shithouse1966
daggy1967
dipshit1968
scuzzy1969
bloodclaat1971
bitch ass1972
wanky1972
streelish1974
twatty1975
twattish1976
dweeby1988
douchey1991
wank1991
cockish1996
1601 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor iii. i. sig. Gv I marle what pleasure or felicitie they haue in taking this rogish Tabacco: it's good for nothing but to choake a man. View more context for this quotation
a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure ii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrrrr2/1 Lord, how my head akes, with this roguish hat.
1684 in N. Thompson Choice Coll. Loyal Songs 235 By what Means, This Filthy Oates shall we e're cleanse? From all that Roguish Stuff, Sir?
2. That behaves like a rogue; villainous, unprincipled, dishonest. Formerly also: †that is a tramp or vagrant (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [adjective]
pautenerc1330
palliard1484
varletc1485
knavisha1492
limmer?a1513
limmerful?a1513
briberous?1536
patchingc1555
rascal1566
roguing1566
roguish1575
arrant1581
skybala1585
rascally1586
land-loping1587
shag-ragc1590
Scanderbegging1593
Scanderbeg1601
rogorous1609
rogueya1627
scoundrel1643
schelmish1654
skelm1673
rapscallionly1699
rapscallion1711
scoundrelly1790
furciferous1823
scapegrace1830
1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. Ep. Ded. sig. Cv Uerie harde it were for suche a rowte of Rogishe liuers..to fill all places with the slaunderous shauinges of their deuelishe practises, were they not..winked at of suche as should them punishe.
a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 57 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The persons by whom it is used, be of better note then the former roguish sort, which you reckoned.
a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) lviii. 195 He abandoned and kept out of his house all roguish Players.
1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 159 A great Noise of roguish Moors, both Men and little Boys.
1752 H. Fielding Amelia IV. xi. iii. 142 A Law very excellently calculated for the Preservation of the Lives of his Majesty's roguish Subjects.
1797 Anti-Jacobin 27 Nov. 15/2 Or roguish Lawyer made you lose your little All in a law-suit.
1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xxix. 210 As long..as England cannot keep her honest poor, so long will it be her interest to turn all her roguish poor out from her bosom.
1863 Confessions of Ticket-of-Leave Man 17 A roguish linen~draper..became bankrupt for £50,000.
1905 Westm. Rev. July 114 No plot could be simpler: a roguish shopkeeper cheated by a roguish lawyer.
1955 E. de T. Bechtel Jacques Callot 39 Scapino was the valet-type, cunning, avaricious, roguish.
2002 S. M. Bryan Jesus & Israel's Trad. of Judgement & Restoration ii. 33 The disturbances in first-century Palestine were idiosyncratic—the instigation of a rogueish few and not of the contented general populace.
3. Playfully mischievous; arch, waggish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > mischievous or practical joking > [adjective] > mischievously joking
waggish1600
roguish1603
pawky?a1640
roguey1664
arch1684
slya1771
natkhat1843
wagsome1868
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. v. 523 Cupid is a roguish God; his sporte is to wrestle with deuotion and to contend with iustice.
1665 R. Moray Let. 31 Aug. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1965) II. 490 I hear nothing of the French Ambassadors pressing to begin one of those rogueish Jests you mention.
1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar i. i. 13 The most bewitching Leer with her Eyes, the most roguish Cast.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 269. ¶8 Will. Wimble..shews a thousand Roguish Tricks upon these Occasions.
1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. xxv The lad leap'd lightly at his master's call. He was, to weet, a little roguish page.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 17 Our lasies a' she far excels, An' she has twa sparkling, rogueish een.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 295 A trim, well made, tempting girl, with a roguish dimpling face.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xviii. 188 Codlin..eyeing the landlord as with a roguish look he held the cover in his hand.
1886 J. A. Symonds Renaissance in Italy (1898) VII. xiii. 223 He made himself a favourite by roguish ways and ready wit.
1908 Smart Set June 50 Audrey in her blithesome way Would quip and jest with roguish glee.
2007 Esquire Oct. 112/3 Victoria Wicks played Sally, the uptight, emulsion-faced foil to Henry, the roguish, old-school anchorman on Globelink News.
4. Of a plant: having the characteristics of a rogue (rogue n. 4); inferior, degenerate. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > valued plants and weeds > [adjective] > resembling or consisting of weed(s)
weedy?1585
weeden1599
weed-like1713
roguish1762
1681 New Ballad upon Dr. Oates 1 Should for a Roguish Weed be thrown Out of the Court, and now full blown Be in the Blossom Crop't?]
1762 J. Mills New Syst. Pract. Husbandry I. 472 There will always be, in every sort, some roguish plants, as the gardeners term them, which, if left to mix, will degenerate the kind.
1878 W. Robinson Parks & Gardens Paris (ed. 2) xvi. 253 Borders of Ivy, sometimes with great roguish-looking Pansies inside them.

Compounds

Complementary, parasynthetic, and appositive, as roguish-looking, roguish-eyed, etc.
ΚΠ
a1813 M. W. Roberts Duty (1815) II. 85 She was a little roguish-looking dark thing.
1841 C. J. Lever Charles O'Malley x With a sleek roguish-eyed priest.
1873 B. Harte Dolly Varden in Fiddletown 87 Trim~bodiced, bright-eyed, roguish-lipped.
1918 G. Frankau One of Them in Poet. Wks. (1923) II. xx. 127 That look, I ween, jade-eyed and roguish-comely.
1919 F. J. Finn Facing Danger xx. 168 He saw a smiling young man, cheerful, gay, roguish-eyed, yet haggard, travel stained.
2002 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 4 May 36 A roguish looking lion wearing a Union Jack football shirt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1572
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