† romongern.

Forms:

α. early Middle English rumongour (as surname), Middle English romanger (as surname), Middle English romangere (as surname), Middle English rommongoure, Middle English romonger, Middle English romongour, Middle English rumangur (as surname).

β. Middle English rosemonger (as surname), Middle English rosmonger (as surname), Middle English rosmongere (as surname).

Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian, combined with an English element. Etymon: monger n.¹

Etymology: Probably < the early Scandinavian word represented by Old Icelandic hross horse n. + monger n.¹ The first element was probably associated early on with Old French ros, (rare, Northern) ro horse (c1165; probably < either Middle Dutch ros or Middle High German ros horse n.).Earliest attested as a surname. The name of a certain Alanus Rosemonger (also Rosmonger , Rosmongere , and Romanger , Romangere , Romonger ) is mentioned in several Oxford charters whose originals date from c1139 to c1200 (compare quot. a1450, from a late copy of a charter apparently originally drawn up c1139); it is unclear whether these refer to one or more people bearing the same name. The surname seems originally to have meant ‘horse-dealer’, but in the course of time the first element probably became semantically opaque (compare the apparently tautologous romongours of hors in quot. 1340). The Old French text underlying quot. 1340 (L. du Bois La somme le roi (1280)) apparently shows a variant of Old French maguignon , Middle French, French maquignon horse-dealer (see macquignon n.), which does not acquire a pejorative connotation until later (1508 in sense ‘unscrupulous and fraudulent horse-dealer’, 1559 in sense ‘any dishonest trader’).

Obsolete.

A dealer, a trader, originally spec. a horse-dealer.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in horses

romonger1222

horse-mongera1400

cosser14..

corser?c1430

horse-corser1552

jockey1640

horse-coper1681

horse-jockey1744

horse-dealer1761

macquignon1798

horse-trader1811

coper1825

horse-cadger1886

1222 in W. H. Hale Domesday St. Paul's (1858) 10 Joh's rumangur de dunstaple.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 44 Þe zixte [bough of avarice] is: hede þe zoþnesse of þe þinge þet me wyle zelle, ase doþ þe romongours of hors [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues coruesours and oþere suche; Fr. maskignons].

1353 in Cal. Patent Rolls Edward III (1907) IX. 455 [Appointment in like terms of..king's serjeants at arms to arrest Richard le Skynnere of Pertenhale] romonger, [of the county of Bedford].

1384–5 in J. K. Wallenberg Vocab. Ayenbite of Inwyt (1923) 206 (note) (MED) Robert Copehed de Branketre, Rommongoure.

a1450 ( Royal Charter: Stephen on Liberties of Canons St. Frideswide in S. R. Wigram Cartulary Monastery St. Frideswide (1895) I. 20 Alanus Romanger.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	romonger
释义	† romongern. Forms: α. early Middle English rumongour (as surname), Middle English romanger (as surname), Middle English romangere (as surname), Middle English rommongoure, Middle English romonger, Middle English romongour, Middle English rumangur (as surname). β. Middle English rosemonger (as surname), Middle English rosmonger (as surname), Middle English rosmongere (as surname). Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian, combined with an English element. Etymon: monger n.¹ Etymology: Probably < the early Scandinavian word represented by Old Icelandic hross horse n. + monger n.¹ The first element was probably associated early on with Old French ros, (rare, Northern) ro horse (c1165; probably < either Middle Dutch ros or Middle High German ros horse n.).Earliest attested as a surname. The name of a certain Alanus Rosemonger (also Rosmonger , Rosmongere , and Romanger , Romangere , Romonger ) is mentioned in several Oxford charters whose originals date from c1139 to c1200 (compare quot. a1450, from a late copy of a charter apparently originally drawn up c1139); it is unclear whether these refer to one or more people bearing the same name. The surname seems originally to have meant ‘horse-dealer’, but in the course of time the first element probably became semantically opaque (compare the apparently tautologous romongours of hors in quot. 1340). The Old French text underlying quot. 1340 (L. du Bois La somme le roi (1280)) apparently shows a variant of Old French maguignon , Middle French, French maquignon horse-dealer (see macquignon n.), which does not acquire a pejorative connotation until later (1508 in sense ‘unscrupulous and fraudulent horse-dealer’, 1559 in sense ‘any dishonest trader’). Obsolete. A dealer, a trader, originally spec. a horse-dealer. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in horses romonger1222 horse-mongera1400 cosser14.. corser?c1430 horse-corser1552 jockey1640 horse-coper1681 horse-jockey1744 horse-dealer1761 macquignon1798 horse-trader1811 coper1825 horse-cadger1886 1222 in W. H. Hale Domesday St. Paul's (1858) 10 Joh's rumangur de dunstaple. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 44 Þe zixte [bough of avarice] is: hede þe zoþnesse of þe þinge þet me wyle zelle, ase doþ þe romongours of hors [c1450 Bk. Vices & Virtues coruesours and oþere suche; Fr. maskignons]. 1353 in Cal. Patent Rolls Edward III (1907) IX. 455 [Appointment in like terms of..king's serjeants at arms to arrest Richard le Skynnere of Pertenhale] romonger, [of the county of Bedford]. 1384–5 in J. K. Wallenberg Vocab. Ayenbite of Inwyt (1923) 206 (note) (MED) Robert Copehed de Branketre, Rommongoure. a1450 ( Royal Charter: Stephen on Liberties of Canons St. Frideswide in S. R. Wigram Cartulary Monastery St. Frideswide (1895) I. 20 Alanus Romanger. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1222
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