roughedadj.

Brit.

/rʌft/, U.S.

/rəft/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rough v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < rough v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier roughened adj.

1. That is or is made rough (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > made rough or ruffled

ruffled1440

hackled1611

crizzledc1639

asperated1677

roughened1715

roughed1758

rasped1864

sand-blasted1908

1758 C. Bateman Enq. Extraordinary Physical Trans. 10 With fur-roughed cheeks, sloughed tongue and lips, strongly fetid breath.

1797 Ann. Agric. 28 469 Beef cured like pork..is called roughed beef, being pickled for three weeks.

1814 Tradesman July 43/1 The bands of the cone should only slide lightly over the roughed cast-iron plate.

1836 L. Herbert Engineer's & Mechanic's Encycl. II. 75 The use of this is, to give the peculiar mottled or roughed surface, for which shagreen is distinguished.

1888 Cent. Mag. Nov. 83/1 A roughed woman who will eat our provender and bring us no profit.

1959 C. M. Wilson Bodacious Ozarks xvi. 188 The roughed and tumbled perishables could rarely be counted on to endure more than a few hours of haulage.

2000 N. E. Rexford Women's Shoes Amer. 1795–1930 App. 276 An adhesive was applied to the roughed margin.

2. Building. Of plaster, concrete, etc.: roughened in appearance; (also) provided with a scored surface to assist in binding with the next layer. Sometimes used as past participle.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [adjective] > set

roughed1829

1829 J. Elmes Pract. Treat. Dilapidations (ed. 3) App. p. lxvi Repair the defective and damaged brick-work, roughed and gauged arches.

1883 Time June 644 The face of this plaster should be a little roughed, the better to hold the final coating.

1906 Bull. Techn. & Engin. Soc. Jan. 96 The trowel follows the groover, smoothing the surface neatly from seam to seam. The roughed surface is sometimes preferred.

1950 D. Schary & C. Palmer Case Hist. Movie iii. 135 An added mixture of sawdust in the finished paint gives a canvas wall a perfect illusion of roughed plaster or adobe.

2007 G. Griffiths & N. Thom Concrete Pavem. Design Guidance Notes 155 (caption) Roughed surface formed by dragging a sheet of hessian over the wet concrete surface.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	roughed
释义	roughedadj. Brit. /rʌft/, U.S. /rəft/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rough v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < rough v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare earlier roughened adj. 1. That is or is made rough (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > made rough or ruffled ruffled1440 hackled1611 crizzledc1639 asperated1677 roughened1715 roughed1758 rasped1864 sand-blasted1908 1758 C. Bateman Enq. Extraordinary Physical Trans. 10 With fur-roughed cheeks, sloughed tongue and lips, strongly fetid breath. 1797 Ann. Agric. 28 469 Beef cured like pork..is called roughed beef, being pickled for three weeks. 1814 Tradesman July 43/1 The bands of the cone should only slide lightly over the roughed cast-iron plate. 1836 L. Herbert Engineer's & Mechanic's Encycl. II. 75 The use of this is, to give the peculiar mottled or roughed surface, for which shagreen is distinguished. 1888 Cent. Mag. Nov. 83/1 A roughed woman who will eat our provender and bring us no profit. 1959 C. M. Wilson Bodacious Ozarks xvi. 188 The roughed and tumbled perishables could rarely be counted on to endure more than a few hours of haulage. 2000 N. E. Rexford Women's Shoes Amer. 1795–1930 App. 276 An adhesive was applied to the roughed margin. 2. Building. Of plaster, concrete, etc.: roughened in appearance; (also) provided with a scored surface to assist in binding with the next layer. Sometimes used as past participle. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [adjective] > set roughed1829 1829 J. Elmes Pract. Treat. Dilapidations (ed. 3) App. p. lxvi Repair the defective and damaged brick-work, roughed and gauged arches. 1883 Time June 644 The face of this plaster should be a little roughed, the better to hold the final coating. 1906 Bull. Techn. & Engin. Soc. Jan. 96 The trowel follows the groover, smoothing the surface neatly from seam to seam. The roughed surface is sometimes preferred. 1950 D. Schary & C. Palmer Case Hist. Movie iii. 135 An added mixture of sawdust in the finished paint gives a canvas wall a perfect illusion of roughed plaster or adobe. 2007 G. Griffiths & N. Thom Concrete Pavem. Design Guidance Notes 155 (caption) Roughed surface formed by dragging a sheet of hessian over the wet concrete surface. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1758
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