† rosenadj.

Forms: Old English roseum (dative singular neuter, transmission error), Old English–Middle English 1600s rosen, Middle English rosene, late Middle English rosyn, late Middle English rosyne.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rose n.¹, -en suffix⁴.

Etymology: < rose n.¹ + -en suffix⁴.In forms rosyn , rosyne perhaps reanalysed as < rose n.¹ + -ine suffix¹, probably reinforced by Anglo-Norman and Middle French rosin rosy, rose-coloured (c1170 or earlier in Anglo-Norman). Compare later rosine n. and the post-classical Latin parallel at that entry.

Obsolete.

1. Formed or consisting of roses; relating to roses; distilled from roses.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [adjective] > of or relating to roses > abounding in or made of roses

rosenOE

rosetc1450

rosy1508

roseal1577

roseate1607

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) clxxi. 214 Genim þysse ylcan wyrte seaw aglaofotis mid rosenan ele gemencged, smyre þone seocan.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 845 His leef a Rosyn chapelet [Fr. chapel De roses] Hadde made.

?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 139^v (MED) Þen clense þe place wiþ a mundificatiue made of mel rosyne and terbentine and floure of lupines.

a1456 J. Lydgate Seying of Nightingale (Trin. Cambr.) l. 118 in Minor Poems (1911) 225 (MED) Gadre on heepe þees rosen floures.

1663 D. Collins tr. M. P. Escholt Geologia Norvegica 32 At Anneberg in Elsatz in Germany, at a M[i]ne-pit then called Corona Rosacea, or, Rosen Crown.

2. Resembling or suggestive of a rose, esp. in colour; rosy, roseate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > rose-red or -pink

rosenOE

rose-redOE

rosy1381

rosat?c1425

roseate1449

rosy-redc1450

rosetc1500

rosing?a1505

rose-coloured1526

rose-like1530

roseal1531

rosal1566

rosy-fingered1590

red rose1591

rosy-coloured1597

carnation1598

damask1598

rosied1600

damasked1609

rosical1631

roseac1638

rose1667

bloom-coloured1678

rose pink1778

rosaceous1783

rose-tinted1804

rose1806

rose1832

rose du Barry1856

blush-rose1888

OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 355 In rosatum..odorem : on rosenne [altered to gerosedne] bræð.

OE Hymns (Durh. B.iii.32) lxxxvii. 1 in I. Milfull Hymns of Anglo-Saxon Church (1996) 332 Aurea luce et decore roseo..omne perfudisti seculum : mid ænlicum leohte & wlite rosenum..ealle þu geondgute werulde.

lOE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Vesp. D.xiv) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 110 Þa betwux hancrede læig se halge were geedcwicod, mid rosene heowe ofergoten [OE Cambr. Gg.3.28 roseum, OE Bodl. 342 rosenum; L. roseo colore vultum perfusus].

?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iii. met. i. l. 1747 Þe day..lediþ þe rosene horse of þe sonne.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) Prol. 128 (MED) Phebus..made his stedis drawe His rosen chariet lowe vnder the wawe.

c1450 (?a1405) J. Lydgate Complaint Black Knight (Fairf.) l. 656 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 409 Er the sunne to morowe be ryse newe, And er he haue ayen his rosen hewe.

c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) l. 874 (MED) Her mantyll was rosyne, Pelured wyth ermyne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	rosen
释义	† rosenadj. Forms: Old English roseum (dative singular neuter, transmission error), Old English–Middle English 1600s rosen, Middle English rosene, late Middle English rosyn, late Middle English rosyne. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rose n.¹, -en suffix⁴. Etymology: < rose n.¹ + -en suffix⁴.In forms rosyn , rosyne perhaps reanalysed as < rose n.¹ + -ine suffix¹, probably reinforced by Anglo-Norman and Middle French rosin rosy, rose-coloured (c1170 or earlier in Anglo-Norman). Compare later rosine n. and the post-classical Latin parallel at that entry. Obsolete. 1. Formed or consisting of roses; relating to roses; distilled from roses. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [adjective] > of or relating to roses > abounding in or made of roses rosenOE rosetc1450 rosy1508 roseal1577 roseate1607 OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) clxxi. 214 Genim þysse ylcan wyrte seaw aglaofotis mid rosenan ele gemencged, smyre þone seocan. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 845 His leef a Rosyn chapelet [Fr. chapel De roses] Hadde made. ?a1425 MS Hunterian 95 f. 139^v (MED) Þen clense þe place wiþ a mundificatiue made of mel rosyne and terbentine and floure of lupines. a1456 J. Lydgate Seying of Nightingale (Trin. Cambr.) l. 118 in Minor Poems (1911) 225 (MED) Gadre on heepe þees rosen floures. 1663 D. Collins tr. M. P. Escholt Geologia Norvegica 32 At Anneberg in Elsatz in Germany, at a M[i]ne-pit then called Corona Rosacea, or, Rosen Crown. 2. Resembling or suggestive of a rose, esp. in colour; rosy, roseate. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > rose-red or -pink rosenOE rose-redOE rosy1381 rosat?c1425 roseate1449 rosy-redc1450 rosetc1500 rosing?a1505 rose-coloured1526 rose-like1530 roseal1531 rosal1566 rosy-fingered1590 red rose1591 rosy-coloured1597 carnation1598 damask1598 rosied1600 damasked1609 rosical1631 roseac1638 rose1667 bloom-coloured1678 rose pink1778 rosaceous1783 rose-tinted1804 rose1806 rose1832 rose du Barry1856 blush-rose1888 OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 355 In rosatum..odorem : on rosenne [altered to gerosedne] bræð. OE Hymns (Durh. B.iii.32) lxxxvii. 1 in I. Milfull Hymns of Anglo-Saxon Church (1996) 332 Aurea luce et decore roseo..omne perfudisti seculum : mid ænlicum leohte & wlite rosenum..ealle þu geondgute werulde. lOE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Vesp. D.xiv) in R. D.-N. Warner Early Eng. Homilies (1917) 110 Þa betwux hancrede læig se halge were geedcwicod, mid rosene heowe ofergoten [OE Cambr. Gg.3.28 roseum, OE Bodl. 342 rosenum; L. roseo colore vultum perfusus]. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iii. met. i. l. 1747 Þe day..lediþ þe rosene horse of þe sonne. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) Prol. 128 (MED) Phebus..made his stedis drawe His rosen chariet lowe vnder the wawe. c1450 (?a1405) J. Lydgate Complaint Black Knight (Fairf.) l. 656 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 409 Er the sunne to morowe be ryse newe, And er he haue ayen his rosen hewe. c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) l. 874 (MED) Her mantyll was rosyne, Pelured wyth ermyne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.OE
随便看	exteriorly exteriors exterminable exterminate exterminated exterminates exterminating extermination extermination camp exterminations exterminative exterminator exterminators exterminatory exterminatress exterminatrix extermine extermined extermines extermining exterminion extern extern adjunct external external angle