单词 | rumbling |
释义 | rumblingn. 1. a. The action of making a rumbling sound; a rumble. Frequently in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [noun] > roll or rumble humblingc1384 bubblinga1398 hurlinga1398 grolling1398 rumblec1405 rumblingc1405 rolling1535 blumbering1556 roll1602 rumblement1604 grumblinga1616 lumbering1621 volutation1640 lumber1752 growlery1830 growl1833 growling1834 grumble1899 strumble1938 c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 525 The rumblyng [v.rr. rumblynge, rumbelyng, rublyng, romblyng] of a fart and euery soun Nys but of Eyr reuerberacioun. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. vii. 115 Ane coif..That makis rumlyng [Ruddim. rumbling] as quha dyd thunder heir. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xv. xxii. 433 To find out the cause of noise and spirituall rumbling in houses. 1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 243 A continuall winde that keepeth a horrible rumbling. 1678 T. Otway Friendship in Fashion iii. 26 I can act..any thing. I can act the rumbling of a Wheelbarrow. 1734 J. Swift On his Deafness in Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 623 At thunder now no more I start, Than at the rumbling of a ca[r]t. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 360 In the city of Naples were heard subterraneous rumblings. 1821 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. Apr. 412/1 We hear the rumblings of a political volcano whose eruption may shake the world. 1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xxviii, in Writings I. 291 His heart throbbing to the rumbling of his coach wheels. 1880 A. Geikie Elem. Lessons Physical Geogr. (new ed.) iv. xxii. 202 Rumblings are heard like the mutterings of distant thunder. 1893 E. H. Walsh Monk of Gethsemane Abbey ii. 40 The ominous rumblings of social earthquakes. 1930 Sat. Evening Post 22 Mar. 15/2 There was a rumbling as of a subway train heard over-ground. 1958 C. Achebe Things fall Apart iv. 29 It was then uncertain whether the low rumbling of Amadiora's thunder came from above or below. 1983 P. Dotsenko Struggle for Democracy in Siberia, 1917–20 vii. 102 The Minusinsk and Slavgorod uprisings had been but the distant rumblings of an approaching storm. 2006 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) 13 Aug. 35/4 Scientists have discovered a way to transform the low-frequency rumblings of volcanoes into sweet music. b. The movement of gas or liquid within the stomach or intestines; the noise associated with this, now esp. as a sign of hunger; an instance of such movement or noise. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [noun] > roll or rumble > in bowels gurgulationc1400 rumbling?a1450 ?a1450 J. Arderne in 17th Internat. Congr. Med. (1914) xxiii. 113 (MED) From the tyme that he feleth rumbelynge in the wombe, he schall meve him from oo side to another & in no wyse slepe tyll he is purgyd. ?1543 T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe ix. f. xlixv Colica passio..is knowen also by the romblynge whych is a noyse in the bowelles. 1573 G. Gascoigne tr. Ariosto Supposes iii. iv, in Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 31 When I arose from the table, I felte a rumbling in my belly. 1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus iii. iii. 1298 Tell the meridian howre by rumbling of his panch. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician viii. 311 If the rumbling be caused by Bile..it may be good to give Milk. 1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. ix. 213 Inflation of the Bowels with Rumbling and Noise. 1790 T. Marryat Philos. Masons xii. 232 People must be fools to think that God Almighty can be pleased with the rumbling of my guts. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 130 Borborygmus. With frequent rumbling of the bowels. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 734 As shewn by the gurgling and rumbling in the bowels. 1911 J. W. Sluss Emergency Surg. (ed. 2) ii. ix. 509 There is often at first a rumbling of the bowels and nausea, soon followed by an incessant and distressing vomiting. 1979 N.Y. Mag. 19 Mar. 10/3 So here, in response to stomach rumblings from as far away as San Francisco, is the recipe for Traditional Cheesecake. 2009 S. Majumdar Eat my Globe xix. 135 The rumbling of my stomach reminded me that I had not eaten for nearly twenty-four hours. c. figurative. Usually in plural. A murmur of discontent; a rumour; (also) an early indication of impending unrest or upheaval. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > [noun] > an indication or sign > of some significant change rumbling1842 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > a complaint plainta1275 groinc1374 complaintc1385 murmura1393 grutchc1460 plainc1475 yammer?a1513 puling?1529 objecting1552 obmurmuration1571 regratea1586 repine1593 grumblinga1616 grumble1623 dissatisfactionc1640 obmurmuring1642 rumbling1842 natter1866 grouch1895 beef1900 holler1901 squawk1909 moan1911 yip1911 grouse1918 gripe1934 crib1943 bitch1945 drip1945 kvetch1957 1842 Chartist Circular 19 Mar. 537/1 Not, indeed, that there have not been heard at intervals the rumblings of discontent. 1894 G. Parker Trail of Sword xv. 185 There came rumblings of mutiny on the Bridgwater Merchant. 1959 F. Astaire Steps in Time ii. 14 I remember being aware of rumblings around our house—conversations about New York—a railroad trip being discussed. 1964 Observer 12 Jan. 10/7 The Negro's protest today is but the first rumbling of the ‘underclass’. 1989 N.Y. Times 18 June 22/1 The first rumblings of momentous change in the Adirondack Park were heard in 1985. 2006 Philadelphia June 134/2 There are now rumblings that Harvard, whose president..steps down this month, is eager to poach Gutmann. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [noun] > murmuring or muttering blabberingc1375 mammeringa1425 mumblingc1440 mumming1440 rumbling1440 mutteringc1475 buzzing1532 momblishness1532 hummel-bummel1537 murmuration1541 mumblement1595 babblinga1599 hummering1637 mutter1637 fumble1647 murmur1704 admurmuration1727 slurring1806 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 436 Romelynge, or privy mysterynge, ruminacio, mussitacio. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] winOE torpelness?c1225 disturbance1297 workc1325 disturblingc1330 farec1330 frapec1330 disturbing1340 troublingc1340 blunderc1375 unresta1382 hurling1387 perturbationc1400 turbationc1400 rumblec1405 roara1413 rumourc1425 sturblance1435 troublec1435 stroublance1439 hurlc1440 hurly-burlyc1440 ruffling1440 stourc1440 rumblingc1450 sturbancec1450 unquietness?c1450 conturbationc1470 ruption1483 stir1487 wanrufe?a1505 rangat?a1513 business1514 turmoil1526 blommera1529 blunderinga1529 disturbation1529 bruyllie1535 garboil1543 bruslery1546 agitation1547 frayment1549 turmoiling1550 whirl1552 confusion1555 troublesomeness1561 rule1567 rummage1575 rabble1579 tumult1580 hurlement1585 rabblement1590 disturb1595 welter1596 coil1599 hurly1600 hurry1600 commotion1616 remotion1622 obturbation1623 stirrance1623 tumultuation1631 commoving1647 roiling1647 spudder1650 suffle1650 dissettlement1654 perturbancy1654 fermentationa1661 dissettledness1664 ferment1672 roil1690 hurry-scurry1753 vortex1761 rumpus1768 widdle1789 gilravagea1796 potheration1797 moil1824 festerment1833 burly1835 fidge1886 static1923 comess1944 frammis1946 bassa-bassa1956 c1450 (c1395) G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale (Texas) (1940) l. 997 Rumblyng [c1405 Hengwrt O, stormy peple..Ay vndiscreet and chaungynge as a vane Delitynge euere in rumbel þt is newe]. 1471 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 276 (MED) There was rorynge and rumbelynge, pete to here..That day many a stowte man was ded there. ?1510 T. More tr. G. Pico della Mirandola in tr. G. F. Pico della Mirandola Lyfe I. Picus sig. d.iv I may..be tossed in the flode and rombeling of your worldly besynesse. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1537/1 The time of queene Marie; in the beginning of whose reigne..there was some rumbling thereabout. 1688 in H. Paton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1932) 3rd Ser. XIII. 326 He hard ane great rumbling at his door, and immediatlie thereafter the door being broken to peices [etc.]. 4. The process of cleaning or polishing objects, esp. metal castings, in a rumble (rumble n.1 5). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > [noun] > in a rotating box rumbling?1886 ?1886 Great Industries of Great Brit. No. 21. 228/2 To remove this roughness and sand, the pieces are subjected to an operation called ‘rumbling’. 1911 Industr. Engin. June 482/2 These castings..cost 6 cents each for molding alone, to say nothing of the cost of the sand and the work of rumbling and cleaning. 1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. xiv. 217/1 The relatively unaltered phenocrysts were experimentally removed by screening, cleaned by washing and rumbling, and analysed. 2004 H. S. Bawa Manuf. Processes I. xxi. 264 Barrel tumbling is also known as rumbling. It is the process of cleaning small metallic parts with the help of an abrasive. Compounds rumbling barrel n. now rare = rumble n.1 5; cf. tumbling-barrel n. at tumbling- comb. form 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] > for performing other processes purchase1711 adjuster1747 concentrator1804 steamer1814 isolator1855 spacer1857 tumbler1857 plough1860 aspirator1863 trap1877 tumbling-box1877 plicater1880 comparator1883 tumbler-drum1883 rumbling barrel1894 copier1917 programmer1945 simulator1947 tensioner1950 platformer1953 hydrogasifier1966 snubber1972 1894 Glagow Herald 26 Feb. 12/2 (advt.) 3 rumbling barrels. 1924 Jrnl. Inst. Metals 32 294 Small articles, such as may be treated in rumbling barrels. 1947 Manch. Guardian 30 Jan. 2/4 (advt.) Rumbling barrel and sand-blasting machine, motor driven. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). rumblingadj. 1. a. Of a sound: of the nature of a rumble. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [adjective] > rolling or rumbling (of sound) rumbling1542 grumblinga1616 growling1825 growly1920 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 205 The roumbleyng noyse reboundynge from a ferre, as it had been the roryng of the sea. 1580 H. Gifford Posie of Gilloflowers f. 36 The raged rockes, with rumbling noyse doe rore. 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi v. §2. 122 That rumbling noise which we call thunder. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 443 So the pent Vapours with a rumbling Sound Heave from below; and rend the hollow Ground. 1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 679 The hollow rumbling Noise, which is usually heard in Earthquakes. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 124 A variety of rumbling, humming and whistling sounds. 1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. iii. i. 154 The low rumbling tones of his voice ceased altogether. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 794 A kind of rumbling presystolic murmur is sometimes heard at the apex. 1915 R. L. Frost North of Boston (ed. 2) 74 From the cellar bin The rumbling sound Of load on load of apples coming in. 1954 I. Murdoch Under Net iii. 48 A thin piece of metal,..which when shaken produces a mysterious rumbling noise not unlike thunder. 2009 New Yorker 8 June 118/3 The strings supplied a rumbling fullness of tone that had been missing on previous nights. b. That makes a low heavy continuous rolling or murmuring sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [adjective] > rolling or rumbling (of sound) > making rolling or rumbling sound rumbling1566 rolling1575 rumbelow1582 rumbled1582 lumbering1678 rumbly1829 1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Agamemnon ii. ii. sig. D No curious descant I nor lustie musick craue, No ioly rumbling note, nor trowlyng tune to haue. 1575 G. Gascoigne Certayne Notes Instr. in Posies sig. T.iiii Rather searche the bottome of your braynes for apte wordes, than chaunge good reason for rumbling rime. 1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. F2v Now, thunder, sirrah, you, the rumbling Player. View more context for this quotation 1633 P. Fletcher Piscatorie Eclogs ii. iii. 7 in Purple Island His songs more please my ravisht eare, Then rumbling brooks that with the pebles play. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 137. ⁋4 A few rumbling Words and Consonants clapped together, without any Sense. 1788 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) VII. 27 Of no more value..than sounding brass or a rumbling cymbal. 1813 Countess Granville Lett. (1894) I. 47 We..walked up and down the road listening to every rumbling cart. 1847 J. Yeowell Chron. Anc. Brit. Church x. 104 A style at once rumbling, rough, and fierce. 1928 N. Shepherd Quarry Wood 50 She tongued him..with virulence, cutting across his rumbling sentences. 1944 Return to Attack (Army Board, N.Z.) 12/2 Square mile after square mile of clanking armoured vehicles, rumbling lorries, bouncing guns and limbers. 1978 ‘F. Parrish’ Sting of Honeybee iv. 43 Jake's off queer, wi' a rumblin' stummock. 1997 Independent 2 July 14/8 A rumbling volcano rained superheated rocks and gas on the island. 2. Chiefly Scottish. Boisterous; rough and tumble; disordered. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [adjective] confusec1384 yblent1426 intermellé1487 farraginary1538 puddled1559 confused1576 promiscuous1579 pell-mell1584 ravelleda1586 mingle-mangle1589 rumblingc1598 skimble-skamble1598 huddle1601 plundered1601 promiscual1602 jumbled1611 promiscous1656 bedevilled1755 helter-skelter1785 muddly1829 hugger-mugger1840 wildered1853 pied1870 deurmekaar1871 mixed-up1888 screwed-up1942 snafu1942 scrambled1951 untogether1969 c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. 188 I debarre all rumling uiolent exercises as the fitball meitter for laming nor making able the useris thairof. 1815 Sporting Mag. 46 129 A sort of rumbling rally followed. 1823 J. Galt Entail I. ii. 14 Claud's a rumbling laddie, and needs mair than I hae to gi'e him. 1890 A. J. Armstrong Ingleside Musings & Tales 140 A rummlin' wee peelreestie, Where mischief is, he's to the fore. 1948 Huntly Express in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 516/1 As regards his records of transactions, the average farmer is, to use his own expression, ‘a bitty rummelin' kin'’. 3. Of a road, track, etc.: causing carriages or other vehicles to rumble; rough, bumpy. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [adjective] > causing carriages to rumble rumbling1756 1756 H. Walpole Corr. Aug. (1973) XXXV. 266 The Great Road as far as Stamford is superb... It is continued much farther, but is more rumbling. 1775 Duchess of Northumberland Short Tour 6 I travelled the first post over a very rough rumbling causeway, but after that the road mended. 1783 W. Beckford Dreams vii. 40 The vicissitudes of good roads and rumbling pavements. 1859 P. F. Stout Nicaragua x. 102 We resumed our saddles, and over a rough, wild, hollow, rumbling road, reached a lovely and rolling country, a grateful relief to the eye and feelings. 1901 E. P. Tenney Dream of my Youth xx. 238 Of Peter's journey..dog-sledging a thousand miles toward the pole, delightful accounts came to me: his letters tinkling with dog bells on rumbling roads of ice. 2005 K. Temple Back to Earth xi. 132 Other than the rumbling road, there is no sign of man as far as I can see over the sweeping Dakota plains. 4. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). Designating a drain consisting of a trench filled with loose stones down through which water percolates. Now historical.Apparently in allusion to the noise made by the water travelling through the stones; but cf. rumble n.2 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [adjective] > of a drain rumbling1778 1778 A. Wight Present State Husbandry in Scotl. I. iii. 354 Drains were made in great abundance, such as are known by the name of rumbling sivers. 1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 270 In the upland where round stones are at hand, rumbling drains are most in use. 1839 Farmer's Mag. New Ser. Jan. 59/1 Those who have been brought up in the old school..still believe that the old rumbling drain is the only method to be adopted. 1877 Aberdeen Weekly Jrnl. 22 Nov. 4/5 The expense..would be probably about £820, including..forming a rumbling drain along the front and ends of this wing. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Rummlin-cundy, a drain..filled up to the surface with loose stones. 1919 Building Age 41 26/1 Often a deep narrow trench is cut round the house and filled in at the bottom with field stones, smaller stones being filled nearer the top, until the last layer is the same as the surrounding soil. This is called a rumbling drain in Britain, and is a very effective, although rough, method of often clearing a basement of dampness. 2001 Post-Medieval Archaeol. 35 241 Subsequent activity included a stone-lined drain, perhaps of the 18th century; and a rumbling drain containing graded gravel and cobbles. Derivatives ˈrumblingly adv. ΚΠ 1826 A. Judson Dict. Burman Lang. 101 Noisily, rumblingly. 1834 L. Ritchie in Keepsake 239 A hollow sound, resembling a groan, broke upon her ear, and died rumblingly away in the distance. 1922 A. A. Milne Red House Myst. ii. 18 He laughed rumblingly. 2007 A. Theroux Laura Warholic xlv. 716 At Jeff's apartment..he was rumblingly asleep, fat, flatulent, and dribbling. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1405adj.1542 |
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