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单词 rumbling
释义

rumblingn.

Brit. /ˈrʌmbl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈrʌmblɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrəmb(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: see rumble v.2 and -ing suffix1; also late Middle English rublyng.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rumble v.2, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < rumble v.2 + -ing suffix1. Compare Middle Dutch rommelinge action of making a rumbling sound, movement of gas or liquid within the stomach, uproar, commotion (Dutch rommeling ), Middle Low German rummelinge movement of gas or liquid within the stomach. Compare rumble n.1
1.
a. The action of making a rumbling sound; a rumble. Frequently in figurative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [noun] > roll or rumble
humblingc1384
bubblinga1398
hurlinga1398
grolling1398
rumblec1405
rumblingc1405
rolling1535
blumbering1556
roll1602
rumblement1604
grumblinga1616
lumbering1621
volutation1640
lumber1752
growlery1830
growl1833
growling1834
grumble1899
strumble1938
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 525 The rumblyng [v.rr. rumblynge, rumbelyng, rublyng, romblyng] of a fart and euery soun Nys but of Eyr reuerberacioun.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. vii. 115 Ane coif..That makis rumlyng [Ruddim. rumbling] as quha dyd thunder heir.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xv. xxii. 433 To find out the cause of noise and spirituall rumbling in houses.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 243 A continuall winde that keepeth a horrible rumbling.
1678 T. Otway Friendship in Fashion iii. 26 I can act..any thing. I can act the rumbling of a Wheelbarrow.
1734 J. Swift On his Deafness in Gentleman's Mag. Nov. 623 At thunder now no more I start, Than at the rumbling of a ca[r]t.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 360 In the city of Naples were heard subterraneous rumblings.
1821 Asiatic Jrnl. & Monthly Reg. Apr. 412/1 We hear the rumblings of a political volcano whose eruption may shake the world.
1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xxviii, in Writings I. 291 His heart throbbing to the rumbling of his coach wheels.
1880 A. Geikie Elem. Lessons Physical Geogr. (new ed.) iv. xxii. 202 Rumblings are heard like the mutterings of distant thunder.
1893 E. H. Walsh Monk of Gethsemane Abbey ii. 40 The ominous rumblings of social earthquakes.
1930 Sat. Evening Post 22 Mar. 15/2 There was a rumbling as of a subway train heard over-ground.
1958 C. Achebe Things fall Apart iv. 29 It was then uncertain whether the low rumbling of Amadiora's thunder came from above or below.
1983 P. Dotsenko Struggle for Democracy in Siberia, 1917–20 vii. 102 The Minusinsk and Slavgorod uprisings had been but the distant rumblings of an approaching storm.
2006 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) 13 Aug. 35/4 Scientists have discovered a way to transform the low-frequency rumblings of volcanoes into sweet music.
b. The movement of gas or liquid within the stomach or intestines; the noise associated with this, now esp. as a sign of hunger; an instance of such movement or noise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [noun] > roll or rumble > in bowels
gurgulationc1400
rumbling?a1450
?a1450 J. Arderne in 17th Internat. Congr. Med. (1914) xxiii. 113 (MED) From the tyme that he feleth rumbelynge in the wombe, he schall meve him from oo side to another & in no wyse slepe tyll he is purgyd.
?1543 T. Phaer tr. J. Goeurot Regiment of Lyfe ix. f. xlixv Colica passio..is knowen also by the romblynge whych is a noyse in the bowelles.
1573 G. Gascoigne tr. Ariosto Supposes iii. iv, in Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 31 When I arose from the table, I felte a rumbling in my belly.
1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus iii. iii. 1298 Tell the meridian howre by rumbling of his panch.
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician viii. 311 If the rumbling be caused by Bile..it may be good to give Milk.
1733 G. Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. ix. 213 Inflation of the Bowels with Rumbling and Noise.
1790 T. Marryat Philos. Masons xii. 232 People must be fools to think that God Almighty can be pleased with the rumbling of my guts.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 130 Borborygmus. With frequent rumbling of the bowels.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 734 As shewn by the gurgling and rumbling in the bowels.
1911 J. W. Sluss Emergency Surg. (ed. 2) ii. ix. 509 There is often at first a rumbling of the bowels and nausea, soon followed by an incessant and distressing vomiting.
1979 N.Y. Mag. 19 Mar. 10/3 So here, in response to stomach rumblings from as far away as San Francisco, is the recipe for Traditional Cheesecake.
2009 S. Majumdar Eat my Globe xix. 135 The rumbling of my stomach reminded me that I had not eaten for nearly twenty-four hours.
c. figurative. Usually in plural. A murmur of discontent; a rumour; (also) an early indication of impending unrest or upheaval.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > [noun] > an indication or sign > of some significant change
rumbling1842
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [noun] > a complaint
plainta1275
groinc1374
complaintc1385
murmura1393
grutchc1460
plainc1475
yammer?a1513
puling?1529
objecting1552
obmurmuration1571
regratea1586
repine1593
grumblinga1616
grumble1623
dissatisfactionc1640
obmurmuring1642
rumbling1842
natter1866
grouch1895
beef1900
holler1901
squawk1909
moan1911
yip1911
grouse1918
gripe1934
crib1943
bitch1945
drip1945
kvetch1957
1842 Chartist Circular 19 Mar. 537/1 Not, indeed, that there have not been heard at intervals the rumblings of discontent.
1894 G. Parker Trail of Sword xv. 185 There came rumblings of mutiny on the Bridgwater Merchant.
1959 F. Astaire Steps in Time ii. 14 I remember being aware of rumblings around our house—conversations about New York—a railroad trip being discussed.
1964 Observer 12 Jan. 10/7 The Negro's protest today is but the first rumbling of the ‘underclass’.
1989 N.Y. Times 18 June 22/1 The first rumblings of momentous change in the Adirondack Park were heard in 1985.
2006 Philadelphia June 134/2 There are now rumblings that Harvard, whose president..steps down this month, is eager to poach Gutmann.
2. Muttering, murmuring. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [noun] > murmuring or muttering
blabberingc1375
mammeringa1425
mumblingc1440
mumming1440
rumbling1440
mutteringc1475
buzzing1532
momblishness1532
hummel-bummel1537
murmuration1541
mumblement1595
babblinga1599
hummering1637
mutter1637
fumble1647
murmur1704
admurmuration1727
slurring1806
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 436 Romelynge, or privy mysterynge, ruminacio, mussitacio.
3. Disturbance, tumult; a commotion. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]
winOE
torpelness?c1225
disturbance1297
workc1325
disturblingc1330
farec1330
frapec1330
disturbing1340
troublingc1340
blunderc1375
unresta1382
hurling1387
perturbationc1400
turbationc1400
rumblec1405
roara1413
rumourc1425
sturblance1435
troublec1435
stroublance1439
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
ruffling1440
stourc1440
rumblingc1450
sturbancec1450
unquietness?c1450
conturbationc1470
ruption1483
stir1487
wanrufe?a1505
rangat?a1513
business1514
turmoil1526
blommera1529
blunderinga1529
disturbation1529
bruyllie1535
garboil1543
bruslery1546
agitation1547
frayment1549
turmoiling1550
whirl1552
confusion1555
troublesomeness1561
rule1567
rummage1575
rabble1579
tumult1580
hurlement1585
rabblement1590
disturb1595
welter1596
coil1599
hurly1600
hurry1600
commotion1616
remotion1622
obturbation1623
stirrance1623
tumultuation1631
commoving1647
roiling1647
spudder1650
suffle1650
dissettlement1654
perturbancy1654
fermentationa1661
dissettledness1664
ferment1672
roil1690
hurry-scurry1753
vortex1761
rumpus1768
widdle1789
gilravagea1796
potheration1797
moil1824
festerment1833
burly1835
fidge1886
static1923
comess1944
frammis1946
bassa-bassa1956
c1450 (c1395) G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale (Texas) (1940) l. 997 Rumblyng [c1405 Hengwrt O, stormy peple..Ay vndiscreet and chaungynge as a vane Delitynge euere in rumbel þt is newe].
1471 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1861) II. 276 (MED) There was rorynge and rumbelynge, pete to here..That day many a stowte man was ded there.
?1510 T. More tr. G. Pico della Mirandola in tr. G. F. Pico della Mirandola Lyfe I. Picus sig. d.iv I may..be tossed in the flode and rombeling of your worldly besynesse.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1537/1 The time of queene Marie; in the beginning of whose reigne..there was some rumbling thereabout.
1688 in H. Paton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1932) 3rd Ser. XIII. 326 He hard ane great rumbling at his door, and immediatlie thereafter the door being broken to peices [etc.].
4. The process of cleaning or polishing objects, esp. metal castings, in a rumble (rumble n.1 5).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > scouring, scrubbing, or rubbing > [noun] > in a rotating box
rumbling?1886
?1886 Great Industries of Great Brit. No. 21. 228/2 To remove this roughness and sand, the pieces are subjected to an operation called ‘rumbling’.
1911 Industr. Engin. June 482/2 These castings..cost 6 cents each for molding alone, to say nothing of the cost of the sand and the work of rumbling and cleaning.
1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. xiv. 217/1 The relatively unaltered phenocrysts were experimentally removed by screening, cleaned by washing and rumbling, and analysed.
2004 H. S. Bawa Manuf. Processes I. xxi. 264 Barrel tumbling is also known as rumbling. It is the process of cleaning small metallic parts with the help of an abrasive.

Compounds

rumbling barrel n. now rare = rumble n.1 5; cf. tumbling-barrel n. at tumbling- comb. form 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > [noun] > for performing other processes
purchase1711
adjuster1747
concentrator1804
steamer1814
isolator1855
spacer1857
tumbler1857
plough1860
aspirator1863
trap1877
tumbling-box1877
plicater1880
comparator1883
tumbler-drum1883
rumbling barrel1894
copier1917
programmer1945
simulator1947
tensioner1950
platformer1953
hydrogasifier1966
snubber1972
1894 Glagow Herald 26 Feb. 12/2 (advt.) 3 rumbling barrels.
1924 Jrnl. Inst. Metals 32 294 Small articles, such as may be treated in rumbling barrels.
1947 Manch. Guardian 30 Jan. 2/4 (advt.) Rumbling barrel and sand-blasting machine, motor driven.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

rumblingadj.

Brit. /ˈrʌmbl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈrʌmblɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈrəmb(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: see rumble v.2 and -ing suffix2; also 1500s roumbleyng, 1600s rubling (transmission error).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rumble v.2, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < rumble v.2 + -ing suffix2. Compare earlier rumbling n.
1.
a. Of a sound: of the nature of a rumble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [adjective] > rolling or rumbling (of sound)
rumbling1542
grumblinga1616
growling1825
growly1920
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 205 The roumbleyng noyse reboundynge from a ferre, as it had been the roryng of the sea.
1580 H. Gifford Posie of Gilloflowers f. 36 The raged rockes, with rumbling noyse doe rore.
1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi v. §2. 122 That rumbling noise which we call thunder.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 443 So the pent Vapours with a rumbling Sound Heave from below; and rend the hollow Ground.
1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 679 The hollow rumbling Noise, which is usually heard in Earthquakes.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 124 A variety of rumbling, humming and whistling sounds.
1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. iii. i. 154 The low rumbling tones of his voice ceased altogether.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 794 A kind of rumbling presystolic murmur is sometimes heard at the apex.
1915 R. L. Frost North of Boston (ed. 2) 74 From the cellar bin The rumbling sound Of load on load of apples coming in.
1954 I. Murdoch Under Net iii. 48 A thin piece of metal,..which when shaken produces a mysterious rumbling noise not unlike thunder.
2009 New Yorker 8 June 118/3 The strings supplied a rumbling fullness of tone that had been missing on previous nights.
b. That makes a low heavy continuous rolling or murmuring sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > [adjective] > rolling or rumbling (of sound) > making rolling or rumbling sound
rumbling1566
rolling1575
rumbelow1582
rumbled1582
lumbering1678
rumbly1829
1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Agamemnon ii. ii. sig. D No curious descant I nor lustie musick craue, No ioly rumbling note, nor trowlyng tune to haue.
1575 G. Gascoigne Certayne Notes Instr. in Posies sig. T.iiii Rather searche the bottome of your braynes for apte wordes, than chaunge good reason for rumbling rime.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster iii. iv. sig. F2v Now, thunder, sirrah, you, the rumbling Player. View more context for this quotation
1633 P. Fletcher Piscatorie Eclogs ii. iii. 7 in Purple Island His songs more please my ravisht eare, Then rumbling brooks that with the pebles play.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 137. ⁋4 A few rumbling Words and Consonants clapped together, without any Sense.
1788 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) VII. 27 Of no more value..than sounding brass or a rumbling cymbal.
1813 Countess Granville Lett. (1894) I. 47 We..walked up and down the road listening to every rumbling cart.
1847 J. Yeowell Chron. Anc. Brit. Church x. 104 A style at once rumbling, rough, and fierce.
1928 N. Shepherd Quarry Wood 50 She tongued him..with virulence, cutting across his rumbling sentences.
1944 Return to Attack (Army Board, N.Z.) 12/2 Square mile after square mile of clanking armoured vehicles, rumbling lorries, bouncing guns and limbers.
1978 ‘F. Parrish’ Sting of Honeybee iv. 43 Jake's off queer, wi' a rumblin' stummock.
1997 Independent 2 July 14/8 A rumbling volcano rained superheated rocks and gas on the island.
2. Chiefly Scottish. Boisterous; rough and tumble; disordered. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [adjective]
confusec1384
yblent1426
intermellé1487
farraginary1538
puddled1559
confused1576
promiscuous1579
pell-mell1584
ravelleda1586
mingle-mangle1589
rumblingc1598
skimble-skamble1598
huddle1601
plundered1601
promiscual1602
jumbled1611
promiscous1656
bedevilled1755
helter-skelter1785
muddly1829
hugger-mugger1840
wildered1853
pied1870
deurmekaar1871
mixed-up1888
screwed-up1942
snafu1942
scrambled1951
untogether1969
c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. 188 I debarre all rumling uiolent exercises as the fitball meitter for laming nor making able the useris thairof.
1815 Sporting Mag. 46 129 A sort of rumbling rally followed.
1823 J. Galt Entail I. ii. 14 Claud's a rumbling laddie, and needs mair than I hae to gi'e him.
1890 A. J. Armstrong Ingleside Musings & Tales 140 A rummlin' wee peelreestie, Where mischief is, he's to the fore.
1948 Huntly Express in Sc. National Dict. (1968) VII. 516/1 As regards his records of transactions, the average farmer is, to use his own expression, ‘a bitty rummelin' kin'’.
3. Of a road, track, etc.: causing carriages or other vehicles to rumble; rough, bumpy.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road > [adjective] > causing carriages to rumble
rumbling1756
1756 H. Walpole Corr. Aug. (1973) XXXV. 266 The Great Road as far as Stamford is superb... It is continued much farther, but is more rumbling.
1775 Duchess of Northumberland Short Tour 6 I travelled the first post over a very rough rumbling causeway, but after that the road mended.
1783 W. Beckford Dreams vii. 40 The vicissitudes of good roads and rumbling pavements.
1859 P. F. Stout Nicaragua x. 102 We resumed our saddles, and over a rough, wild, hollow, rumbling road, reached a lovely and rolling country, a grateful relief to the eye and feelings.
1901 E. P. Tenney Dream of my Youth xx. 238 Of Peter's journey..dog-sledging a thousand miles toward the pole, delightful accounts came to me: his letters tinkling with dog bells on rumbling roads of ice.
2005 K. Temple Back to Earth xi. 132 Other than the rumbling road, there is no sign of man as far as I can see over the sweeping Dakota plains.
4. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). Designating a drain consisting of a trench filled with loose stones down through which water percolates. Now historical.Apparently in allusion to the noise made by the water travelling through the stones; but cf. rumble n.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [adjective] > of a drain
rumbling1778
1778 A. Wight Present State Husbandry in Scotl. I. iii. 354 Drains were made in great abundance, such as are known by the name of rumbling sivers.
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 270 In the upland where round stones are at hand, rumbling drains are most in use.
1839 Farmer's Mag. New Ser. Jan. 59/1 Those who have been brought up in the old school..still believe that the old rumbling drain is the only method to be adopted.
1877 Aberdeen Weekly Jrnl. 22 Nov. 4/5 The expense..would be probably about £820, including..forming a rumbling drain along the front and ends of this wing.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Rummlin-cundy, a drain..filled up to the surface with loose stones.
1919 Building Age 41 26/1 Often a deep narrow trench is cut round the house and filled in at the bottom with field stones, smaller stones being filled nearer the top, until the last layer is the same as the surrounding soil. This is called a rumbling drain in Britain, and is a very effective, although rough, method of often clearing a basement of dampness.
2001 Post-Medieval Archaeol. 35 241 Subsequent activity included a stone-lined drain, perhaps of the 18th century; and a rumbling drain containing graded gravel and cobbles.

Derivatives

ˈrumblingly adv.
ΚΠ
1826 A. Judson Dict. Burman Lang. 101 Noisily, rumblingly.
1834 L. Ritchie in Keepsake 239 A hollow sound, resembling a groan, broke upon her ear, and died rumblingly away in the distance.
1922 A. A. Milne Red House Myst. ii. 18 He laughed rumblingly.
2007 A. Theroux Laura Warholic xlv. 716 At Jeff's apartment..he was rumblingly asleep, fat, flatulent, and dribbling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1405adj.1542
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