runkledadj.

Brit.

/ˈrʌŋkld/, U.S.

/ˈrəŋkəld/

Forms: Middle English roncled, Middle English ronkled, Middle English rouncled, Middle English rungilt, Middle English runklid, late Middle English roubled (transmission error), 1800s– runkled; Scottish pre-1700 rankled (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 ronklit, pre-1700 runclit, pre-1700 runkillit, pre-1700 runklid, pre-1700 1800s runklet, 1700s runckeld, 1700s–1800s runkl'd, 1700s– runkled, 1800s runcled, 1900s– runckled, 1900s– runkelt, 1900s– runkle't.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: runkle n., -ed suffix²; runkle v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Probably originally < runkle n. + -ed suffix²; in later use also partly < runkle v. + -ed suffix¹.

Wrinkled, rumpled; (in later use also, of fabric, clothing, etc.) rucked up.Apparently largely restricted to Scottish use between the 16th and early 20th centuries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > wrinkled or creased

rivelledlOE

hirpleda1400

runkleda1400

rimpleda1425

wrimpledc1430

crimpled1440

frumpledc1440

runkle?1440

ruscledc1440

crumple1523

wrinkled?1523

creased1545

pursy1552

shrivelled1565

wrinkly1573

crumpled1577

ruffed1578

scrimpledc1590

wrizzled1590

wimpled1599

rucked1600

puckered1606

cappard1608

wrinkleful1608

plighty1615

yfrouncta1643

puggered1653

caperated1657

wreathed1657

pursed1676

crinkly1750

runkly1772

wrinkling1791

ruckya1825

puckery1830

creasy1858

seamy1874

crinkle1886

kinkled1890

bumfled1943

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 8085 (MED) Þaire armys hery wiþ rungilt hide ware sette to þe elbowes in þaire side.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 953 (MED) Riche red on þat on rayled ay-quere, Rugh, ronkled chekez þat oþer on rolled.

?a1475 in Catholicon Anglicum (1987) 313 (note) I am elded and by-comen rouncled [c1450 Cambr. riueled; Fr. ridee] and frounced and discolowred.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Paddock & Mouse l. 2820 in Poems (1981) 104 The mous beheld vnto hir fronsit face, Hir runkillit cheikis.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 287 His hyd al contracted and runklet.

1671 in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) II. 704 When first shown it was most white and tight, the next time it was all sullied, rankled, and torn.

1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 25 A Moupin runckeld Granny.

1786 R. Burns Holy Fair v, in Poems 43 Gin ye'll go there, yon runkl'd pair, We will get famous laughin At them this day.

1810 R. Tannahill in Harp of Renfrewshire (1819) 240 Runkled hags and warlock men.

1864 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin vi. 54 Thae runkled bits o' paper.

1902 S. R. Crockett Banner of Blue x. 109 His ludicrous ‘blacks’, runkled and crinkled,..hung about him like a winding sheet.

1922 G. Frankau Love Story A. Brunton xxv. 321 Light glinted on..the runkled bed and the wadded jacket at bed-foot.

1933 N. Shepherd Pass in Grampians viii. 157 Durno leaned forward, his face dingy and runkled like an old boot.

1990 A. Clark Jrnl. 8 Aug. in Diaries (1993) 322 The woman gross, runkled-up nylon skirt, varicose veins.

2006 T. Bicât Handbk. Stage Costume iii. 40/1 Will the costume fall back to its original place, or will it..stay runkled and ugly on the body?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	runkled
释义	runkledadj. Brit. /ˈrʌŋkld/, U.S. /ˈrəŋkəld/ Forms: Middle English roncled, Middle English ronkled, Middle English rouncled, Middle English rungilt, Middle English runklid, late Middle English roubled (transmission error), 1800s– runkled; Scottish pre-1700 rankled (perhaps transmission error), pre-1700 ronklit, pre-1700 runclit, pre-1700 runkillit, pre-1700 runklid, pre-1700 1800s runklet, 1700s runckeld, 1700s–1800s runkl'd, 1700s– runkled, 1800s runcled, 1900s– runckled, 1900s– runkelt, 1900s– runkle't. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: runkle n., -ed suffix²; runkle v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Probably originally < runkle n. + -ed suffix²; in later use also partly < runkle v. + -ed suffix¹. Wrinkled, rumpled; (in later use also, of fabric, clothing, etc.) rucked up.Apparently largely restricted to Scottish use between the 16th and early 20th centuries. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > wrinkled or creased rivelledlOE hirpleda1400 runkleda1400 rimpleda1425 wrimpledc1430 crimpled1440 frumpledc1440 runkle?1440 ruscledc1440 crumple1523 wrinkled?1523 creased1545 pursy1552 shrivelled1565 wrinkly1573 crumpled1577 ruffed1578 scrimpledc1590 wrizzled1590 wimpled1599 rucked1600 puckered1606 cappard1608 wrinkleful1608 plighty1615 yfrouncta1643 puggered1653 caperated1657 wreathed1657 pursed1676 crinkly1750 runkly1772 wrinkling1791 ruckya1825 puckery1830 creasy1858 seamy1874 crinkle1886 kinkled1890 bumfled1943 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 8085 (MED) Þaire armys hery wiþ rungilt hide ware sette to þe elbowes in þaire side. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 953 (MED) Riche red on þat on rayled ay-quere, Rugh, ronkled chekez þat oþer on rolled. ?a1475 in Catholicon Anglicum (1987) 313 (note) I am elded and by-comen rouncled [c1450 Cambr. riueled; Fr. ridee] and frounced and discolowred. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Paddock & Mouse l. 2820 in Poems (1981) 104 The mous beheld vnto hir fronsit face, Hir runkillit cheikis. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 287 His hyd al contracted and runklet. 1671 in M. P. Brown Suppl. Dict. Decisions Court of Session (1826) II. 704 When first shown it was most white and tight, the next time it was all sullied, rankled, and torn. 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 25 A Moupin runckeld Granny. 1786 R. Burns Holy Fair v, in Poems 43 Gin ye'll go there, yon runkl'd pair, We will get famous laughin At them this day. 1810 R. Tannahill in Harp of Renfrewshire (1819) 240 Runkled hags and warlock men. 1864 W. D. Latto Tammas Bodkin vi. 54 Thae runkled bits o' paper. 1902 S. R. Crockett Banner of Blue x. 109 His ludicrous ‘blacks’, runkled and crinkled,..hung about him like a winding sheet. 1922 G. Frankau Love Story A. Brunton xxv. 321 Light glinted on..the runkled bed and the wadded jacket at bed-foot. 1933 N. Shepherd Pass in Grampians viii. 157 Durno leaned forward, his face dingy and runkled like an old boot. 1990 A. Clark Jrnl. 8 Aug. in Diaries (1993) 322 The woman gross, runkled-up nylon skirt, varicose veins. 2006 T. Bicât Handbk. Stage Costume iii. 40/1 Will the costume fall back to its original place, or will it..stay runkled and ugly on the body? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1400
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