santoorn.

Brit.

/sʌnˈtʊə/, U.S.

/ˌsənˈtʊ(ə)r/

Forms: Also santir, santour, santur.

Etymology: < Arabic sanṭīr (Persian, Turkish sānṭūr ), corruption of Greek ψαλτήριον psaltery n.; compare Biblical Aramaic p'santerīn. N.E.D. (1909) enters this under the double headword santir, santour and gives the pronunciations (santī^ə·ɹ, santū^ə·ɹ) /sænˈtɪə(r)/, /sænˈtʊə(r)/.

The dulcimer of the Arabs and Persians.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > dulcimer > [noun]

dulcimer1509

pantaleon1757

hackbrett1807

kanoon1817

santoor1853

yang ch'in1876

cembalo1879

cimbalom1879

cymbalo1879

gigalira1889

string drum1940

1853 A. H. Layard Discov. Nineveh & Babylon xx. 454 An instrument not unlike the modern santour of the East, consisting of a number of strings stretched over a hollow case or sounding board.

1864 C. Engel Music Most Anc. Nations 43 The Persians possess..a dulcimer called Santir, which in construction and in the mode of its treatment is almost identical with the German Hackbret.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	santoor
释义	santoorn. Brit. /sʌnˈtʊə/, U.S. /ˌsənˈtʊ(ə)r/ Forms: Also santir, santour, santur. Etymology: < Arabic sanṭīr (Persian, Turkish sānṭūr ), corruption of Greek ψαλτήριον psaltery n.; compare Biblical Aramaic p'santerīn. N.E.D. (1909) enters this under the double headword santir, santour and gives the pronunciations (santī^ə·ɹ, santū^ə·ɹ) /sænˈtɪə(r)/, /sænˈtʊə(r)/. The dulcimer of the Arabs and Persians. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > dulcimer > [noun] dulcimer1509 pantaleon1757 hackbrett1807 kanoon1817 santoor1853 yang ch'in1876 cembalo1879 cimbalom1879 cymbalo1879 gigalira1889 string drum1940 1853 A. H. Layard Discov. Nineveh & Babylon xx. 454 An instrument not unlike the modern santour of the East, consisting of a number of strings stretched over a hollow case or sounding board. 1864 C. Engel Music Most Anc. Nations 43 The Persians possess..a dulcimer called Santir, which in construction and in the mode of its treatment is almost identical with the German Hackbret. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1853
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