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单词 ruach
释义

ruachn.

Brit. /ˈruːɑːk/, /ˈruːɑːx/, U.S. /ˈruɑk/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Latin ruach; Hebrew rūăḥ.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin ruach (1535 or earlier, described as a Hebrew word) or its etymon Hebrew rūăḥ breath, wind, spirit, spirit of the living being, (specifically) spirit of God. Compare pneuma n., spirit n., and see discussion at those entries.References to the Hebrew word in an English context are found from the late 16th cent.:1572 J. Bridges tr. R. Gwalther Hundred, Threescore & Fiftene Homelyes vppon Actes Apostles x. ii. 79 And the Hebrues vse this worde Ruach, which is as well vsed for the winde, as for the spirite.1601 A. Gil Treat. conc. Trinitie 41 R. the first of ruach, signifies the Holy Ghost.
Chiefly Theology.
The spirit of God; the spirit of the living being, life force. Now also in weakened sense: vitality, liveliness. Cf. pneuma n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > vigour or liveliness
jollinessc1386
liveliheadc1425
quicknessc1425
vyfnes1475
ramagec1485
couragea1498
liveliness1534
spritec1540
livelihood1566
life1583
sprightliness1599
sprightfulness1602
ruach1606
sprightiness1607
sparkle1611
airiness1628
vivacy1637
spiritfulness1644
spirit1651
vivacity1652
spiritedness1654
brightness1660
sprightness1660
ramageness1686
race1690
friskiness1727
spirituousness1727
vivaciousness1727
brio1731
raciness1759
phlogiston1789
animation1791
lifefulness1829
pepper-and-salt1842
corkiness1845
aliveness1853
vitality1858
music1859
virtu1876
liveness1890
zippiness1907
bounce1909
zing1917
radioactivity1922
oomph1937
pizzazz1937
zinginess1938
hep1946
vavoom1962
welly1977
masala1986
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [noun] > active essence or essential power
the Spirit of God (or the Lord)a1382
spritea1400
ruach1606
spirituosity1677
1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. C2v Mightie Ruach spread his powerfull wings, Upon this Masse, of all confused things.
1650 T. Vaughan Anthroposophia Theomagica 30 The Soul of man consists cheifly of two Portions Ruach and Nephes, inferior and superior, the superior is Masculine and Eternall, the inferior Fœminine and Mortall.
1789 F. Penrose Lett., Philos. & Astron. 151 The first Thing which God did, was for RUaCH, his Spirit, to cause a Motion, or Wind, or Pressure, amongst the Darkness on the Outside of the Waters.
1853 Freewill Baptist Q. July 328 The body returns to the dust, but ruach is never said to have that destiny; but returns to God who gave it.
1912 J. E. Frame Crit. Comm. Epist. Paul to Thessalonians 213 Concurrent with this view is another.., that ruach is the breath of life which quickens man, body and soul, and returns at death to God.
1975 H. Bloom Map of Misreading i. ii. 54 For Christian and post-Christian poets, to invoke ruach is to call on a power and life transcending powers already in our control.
2009 Berkshire Eagle (Pittsfield, Mass.) (Nexis) 28 Apr. ‘They took this on with such ruach,’ said the teacher, referring to the Hebrew phrase for spirit and gusto.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1606
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