ruanan.

Brit.

/ruːˈɑːnə/, U.S.

/ruˈɑnə/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: French ruana; Spanish ruana.

Etymology: < French ruana (1810 in the passage translated in quot. 1814), and its etymon American Spanish ruana (second half of the 18th cent. or earlier), probably short for manta ruana rough blanket sometimes worn as a cloak by the poor (early 16th cent. or earlier) < manta manta n. + the feminine of an adjective ruano, of uncertain origin.Spanish ruano has variously been identified as a use as adjective of ruano soldier from the lower social classes recruited from the streets (c1300; ultimately < †rúa street (1129) < post-classical Latin ruga street: see rew n.²), a derivative of ruán Rouen cloth (compare roan n.²), and a variant of roano roan adj.

A South American cape or poncho, worn esp. in Colombia and Peru.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > other

cowlc961

rocheta1325

dud1355

paenulaa1400

jornay1495

jornet1502

glaudkin1518

paludament1543

mantoon1623

mantoplicee1672

bavaroy1713

roquelaure1716

poncho1717

manteel1733

pelerine1744

mat1773

wrap-rascal1796

benish1797

nabob1803

scarf cloak1804

ruana1814

witzchoura1823

all-rounder1837

pardessus1843

visitec1847

tilma1851

talma1852

sontag1859

Inverness cape1865

dolman1872

Niçois1873

Mother Hubbard1877

1814 H. M. Williams tr. A. von Humboldt Res. Anc. Inhabitants Amer. II. 245 Persons in tolerable circumstances, for instance, those of the mixed race, wear ruanas [Fr. ruanas] of striped serge..which cover the Indian tunic.

1857 I. F. Holton New Granada xxxiii. 534 It is cut open, and an opening cut in the centre; it is bound at the ‘raw edges’, and becomes a ruana.

1942 F. Carpenter Our S. Amer. Neighbors iii. 63 Men and women dressed in elegant clothes..meet Indians wearing native straw hats, and bright home-woven ponchos which are here called ‘ruanas’.

1974 Times 22 Aug. 9/3 Macindo..[is] an ethnic shop specializing in the handwork of the Northern Andes... For the winter there will be heavier wool ponchos, ruanas and serapes.

1995 Denver Post 25 Oct. a17 (advt.) Fleece ruanas and capes.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ruana
释义	ruanan. Brit. /ruːˈɑːnə/, U.S. /ruˈɑnə/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Etymons: French ruana; Spanish ruana. Etymology: < French ruana (1810 in the passage translated in quot. 1814), and its etymon American Spanish ruana (second half of the 18th cent. or earlier), probably short for manta ruana rough blanket sometimes worn as a cloak by the poor (early 16th cent. or earlier) < manta manta n. + the feminine of an adjective ruano, of uncertain origin.Spanish ruano has variously been identified as a use as adjective of ruano soldier from the lower social classes recruited from the streets (c1300; ultimately < †rúa street (1129) < post-classical Latin ruga street: see rew n.²), a derivative of ruán Rouen cloth (compare roan n.²), and a variant of roano roan adj. A South American cape or poncho, worn esp. in Colombia and Peru. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > other cowlc961 rocheta1325 dud1355 paenulaa1400 jornay1495 jornet1502 glaudkin1518 paludament1543 mantoon1623 mantoplicee1672 bavaroy1713 roquelaure1716 poncho1717 manteel1733 pelerine1744 mat1773 wrap-rascal1796 benish1797 nabob1803 scarf cloak1804 ruana1814 witzchoura1823 all-rounder1837 pardessus1843 visitec1847 tilma1851 talma1852 sontag1859 Inverness cape1865 dolman1872 Niçois1873 Mother Hubbard1877 1814 H. M. Williams tr. A. von Humboldt Res. Anc. Inhabitants Amer. II. 245 Persons in tolerable circumstances, for instance, those of the mixed race, wear ruanas [Fr. ruanas] of striped serge..which cover the Indian tunic. 1857 I. F. Holton New Granada xxxiii. 534 It is cut open, and an opening cut in the centre; it is bound at the ‘raw edges’, and becomes a ruana. 1942 F. Carpenter Our S. Amer. Neighbors iii. 63 Men and women dressed in elegant clothes..meet Indians wearing native straw hats, and bright home-woven ponchos which are here called ‘ruanas’. 1974 Times 22 Aug. 9/3 Macindo..[is] an ethnic shop specializing in the handwork of the Northern Andes... For the winter there will be heavier wool ponchos, ruanas and serapes. 1995 Denver Post 25 Oct. a17 (advt.) Fleece ruanas and capes. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1814
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