† rubbn.¹

Forms: 1600s rubb, 1700s rubbe.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German RubbeRobbe.

Etymology: < German †Rubbe (1675 in the passage translated in quot. 1694), variant of Robbe (1618) < a Middle Low German form (compare German regional (Low German) †Rubbe, †Rub, †Robbe, Robb) probably cognate with Middle Dutch robbe (c1512 or earlier; Dutch rob) and West Frisian robbe; further etymology uncertain. Compare Danish robbe (late 18th cent. or earlier; probably < Dutch).For an account of the various suggestions that have been made for the ulterior etymology of this word, see A. Liberman in Gen. Linguistics 35 (1997) 108–19.

Obsolete. rare.

A seal (the animal).

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > family Phocidae > seal

sealc893

sea-seala1398

seal-fishc1420

sea-veal1576

phoca1594

sea tun1601

sea-calf1616

rubb1694

swile1802

tang-fish1809

sea-pig1826

earless seal1833

phocacean1842

phocid1871

floe-flat1883

phocine1890

1694 tr. F. Martens Voy. Spitzbergen 103 in Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. The Sea-Dogs, called Rubbs [Ger. Rubbe] and Seales.

1725 Brice's Weekly Jrnl. 27 Aug. 2 The Sea-Dog, or Dog-fish, commonly called a Seal, or Rubbe, which was lately brought from Greenland.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† rubbn.²

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Rubb.

Etymology: < German Rubb (1751 in the passage translated in quot. 1756, or earlier) < Italian regional (Piedmont) rub , rubbo , variant of rubbio (a1556; 14th cent. as rugghio ) < Arabic rubʿ (see arroba n.).

Obsolete. rare.

A unit of weight formerly used in Piedmont, equal to approx. 25 pounds (11 kg).

ΚΠ

1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 288 Many peasants in Piedmont sell annually four or five Rubbs [Ger. Rubbs] of raw silk (each Rubb weighing twenty-five pounds).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	rubb
释义	† rubbn.¹ Forms: 1600s rubb, 1700s rubbe. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German RubbeRobbe. Etymology: < German †Rubbe (1675 in the passage translated in quot. 1694), variant of Robbe (1618) < a Middle Low German form (compare German regional (Low German) †Rubbe, †Rub, †Robbe, Robb) probably cognate with Middle Dutch robbe (c1512 or earlier; Dutch rob) and West Frisian robbe; further etymology uncertain. Compare Danish robbe (late 18th cent. or earlier; probably < Dutch).For an account of the various suggestions that have been made for the ulterior etymology of this word, see A. Liberman in Gen. Linguistics 35 (1997) 108–19. Obsolete. rare. A seal (the animal). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Pinnipedia (seal, sea lion, or walrus) > [noun] > family Phocidae > seal sealc893 sea-seala1398 seal-fishc1420 sea-veal1576 phoca1594 sea tun1601 sea-calf1616 rubb1694 swile1802 tang-fish1809 sea-pig1826 earless seal1833 phocacean1842 phocid1871 floe-flat1883 phocine1890 1694 tr. F. Martens Voy. Spitzbergen 103 in Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. The Sea-Dogs, called Rubbs [Ger. Rubbe] and Seales. 1725 Brice's Weekly Jrnl. 27 Aug. 2 The Sea-Dog, or Dog-fish, commonly called a Seal, or Rubbe, which was lately brought from Greenland. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † rubbn.² Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Rubb. Etymology: < German Rubb (1751 in the passage translated in quot. 1756, or earlier) < Italian regional (Piedmont) rub , rubbo , variant of rubbio (a1556; 14th cent. as rugghio ) < Arabic rubʿ (see arroba n.). Obsolete. rare. A unit of weight formerly used in Piedmont, equal to approx. 25 pounds (11 kg). ΚΠ 1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 288 Many peasants in Piedmont sell annually four or five Rubbs [Ger. Rubbs] of raw silk (each Rubb weighing twenty-five pounds). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹1694n.²1756
随便看	crust-clung crust-creep crust-fold crust-fracture crust-hardened crust-hunt crust-hunter crust-hunting crust-lag crust-like crust-lizard crust-movement crust-roll crust-strain crust-stress crust-torsion crusta crusta fibrosa crusta lactea crusta petrosa crusta phlogistica crustacea crustaceal crustacean crustaceans

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