rubeolan.

Brit.

/rʊˈbiːələ/,

/ˌruːbɪˈəʊlə/, U.S.

/ˌrubiˈoʊlə/

Inflections: Plural rubeolae.

Forms:

α. 1500s rubeole, 1600s rubeol.

β. 1600s– rubeola.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rubeola.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin rubeola acute febrile disease characterized by rashes (1492 or earlier) < classical Latin rubeus red ( < the same base as ruber red (see red adj.) + -eus : see -eous suffix) + -ola -ola suffix¹. Compare Middle French rougeule, rougole, Middle French, French rougeole, rougeolle (1425), and (as later learned reborrowing < Latin) French rubéole (1842), all denoting the disease.In sense 2 after the Latin use in F. Boissier de Sauvages Nosologia methodica (1768) I. 432. In sense 3 after the Latin use in V. J. von Hildenbrand Institutiones practico-medicæ (1825) IV. 412; compare rubella n., rötheln n. In plural form rubeolae after the Latin plural form.

Medicine.

†1. A circumscribed red lesion of the skin, esp. a flat one (macule), forming part of a rash. Also (in singular or plural form): the rash made up of such lesions; an acute, febrile disease accompanied by such a rash. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun]

botcha1425

pox1476

rubeola1583

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > spot of measles

measlesa1398

rubeola1583

morbilli1684

Koplik('s) spot1899

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. ii. 205 The first sorte [of push (= pustule)], of the common Physitions are knowen by the name morbile: the seconde by this name variole. But the French men preposterouslie abusing the names haue called the lowe and broade kinde rubeole, but the higher sorte variole.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 327 The measells, which are little swellings, red, breaking out in the skinn..; they are cured as the small pocks, hereto belong the crystals, tubercles, rubeols, and rossals.

1676 J. Cooke Mellificium Chirurg. (ed. 3) 739 Rubeola, small red Pimples among the Small-Pox and Measles, which sometimes happens to persons in health.

1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) ii. 24/2 Next akin to the Measles is that Distemper..call'd the Purples. Of which Haly Abbas thus speaks, There is, says he, a sort of Distemper called Rubeola, which arises from a hot, subtil, and not very much bad blood.

1716 E. Strother Criticon Febrium 206 The Rash or Rubeolæ, are a Fever with Cough and some short Breathings, and then red Tubercles breaking out.

1758 J. Ball Treat. Fevers vi. 95 But when the rubeolæ, or other eruptions, are interspersed with the miliary ones, it is called Compound.

1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 806/1 It [sc. roseolæ] is, also, termed Rubeolæ by some.

2. The disease measles (measles n. 1a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > measles

measlesa1325

measlingsa1325

measlesa1398

variolas?a1425

measles1440

masers1561

measling1573

measledness1611

rossals1661

rubeola1771

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [adjective] > measles

measledc1350

measly1696

rubeola1771

morbillous1775

rubeolous1795

rubeoloid1820

rubeolar1825

phoenicistic1858

1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 59/1 Exanthemata, or eruptive fevers; comprehending..5. Rubeola.

1790 R. Walker Inq. Small-pox 89 It is a property of foreign exanthematic diseases, to produce eruptions peculiar to their several genera, as Variola, Rubeola, Varicella, Pemphigus, &c.

1834 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 625/1 By the term rubeola, or measles, in modern times, is understood a contagious inflammatory disease [etc.].

1883 J. N. Hyde Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin ix. i. 389 The distinction between rubeola and rötheln will be given later.

1909 C. B. Ker Infectious Dis. ii. 21 It would be simpler if every one referred to measles as ‘morbilli’ and to German measles as ‘rubella’, and if the term rubeola were allowed to drop.

1969 A. B. Christie Infectious Dis. xii. 346 The term rubeola still lingers on as a synonym of measles, though this usage was condemned as long ago as 1909 by Ker.

2008 Jrnl. Neurol. Sci. 275 113/1 Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a slow viral infection of the central nervous system caused by the measles (rubeola) virus.

3. The disease rubella (German measles). Now rare or disused.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > German measles

rötheln1840

rubeola1840

German measles1856

rubella1866

1840 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 53 383 I shall therefore use the German word Rötheln to designate the mixed disease under consideration, in preference to that of rubeola, or the use of a new term.

1858 W. Aitken Handbk. Sci. & Pract. Med. ii. 101 The following table..shows that rubeola, rötheln, or the mixed disease, has every right to be considered as a distinct affection.

1870 Lancet 29 Oct. 595/2 The last of these writers [sc. Hildenbrand] called the new disease ‘rubeola’, and retained the name ‘morbilli’ for measles proper; and this nomenclature has been adopted by many subsequent German writers.

1901 C. H. Fagge & P. H. Pye-Smith Text Bk. Med. (ed. 4) I. 185 It is often difficult to distinguish rubeola from ‘ordinary rose-rash’.

Derivatives

ruˈbeolar adj. now rare of or relating to rubeola; of the nature of rubeola; characteristic of or resembling (that of) rubeola.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [adjective] > measles

measledc1350

measly1696

rubeola1771

morbillous1775

rubeolous1795

rubeoloid1820

rubeolar1825

phoenicistic1858

1825 Med. Recorder 8 242 Her cough was coeval with measles..and..seemed to be caused chiefly by an impeded transmission of blood to the air-cells of the lungs, in consequence of adhesions formed during the rubeolar attack.

1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xv. 249 An exanthem, erythematous on the face, rubeolar on the trunk and limbs.

1942 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 36 39 The lethargic facies..is partly to be attributed to the encephalitis of typhus but it might also conceal a rubeolar rash in the deeply pigmented skin.

rubeˈoliform adj. now rare resembling (that of) rubeola; spec. = morbilliform adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [adjective] > spot of measles

rubeoloid1820

rubeoliform1837

morbilliform1879

rubelliform1896

morbillary1900

1837 Lancet 8 July 535/2 A red-brown rubeoliform rash has appeared on his abdomen and breast.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 485 Erythematous urticaria in sheets (roseoliform, rubeoliform, scarlatiniform).

1912 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Aug. 15/2 The cutaneous eruptions noted were scarlatiniform, rubeoliform, and vesiculo-bullous erythema, purpura, and hepatic eruptions.

ruˈbeolous adj. now rare = rubeolar adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [adjective] > measles

measledc1350

measly1696

rubeola1771

morbillous1775

rubeolous1795

rubeoloid1820

rubeolar1825

phoenicistic1858

1795 Monthly Rev. Dec. 396 Young infants, he thinks, are remarkably unsusceptible of the variolous and rubeolous contagions.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 572 If..rubeolous contagion should have been previously received into the system.

1905 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 2 250 Mayr ‘vaccinated’ successfully six times using for inoculation the material obtained from scratching the center of a rubeolous spot.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rubeola
释义	rubeolan. Brit. /rʊˈbiːələ/, /ˌruːbɪˈəʊlə/, U.S. /ˌrubiˈoʊlə/ Inflections: Plural rubeolae. Forms: α. 1500s rubeole, 1600s rubeol. β. 1600s– rubeola. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rubeola. Etymology: < post-classical Latin rubeola acute febrile disease characterized by rashes (1492 or earlier) < classical Latin rubeus red ( < the same base as ruber red (see red adj.) + -eus : see -eous suffix) + -ola -ola suffix¹. Compare Middle French rougeule, rougole, Middle French, French rougeole, rougeolle (1425), and (as later learned reborrowing < Latin) French rubéole (1842), all denoting the disease.In sense 2 after the Latin use in F. Boissier de Sauvages Nosologia methodica (1768) I. 432. In sense 3 after the Latin use in V. J. von Hildenbrand Institutiones practico-medicæ (1825) IV. 412; compare rubella n., rötheln n. In plural form rubeolae after the Latin plural form. Medicine. †1. A circumscribed red lesion of the skin, esp. a flat one (macule), forming part of a rash. Also (in singular or plural form): the rash made up of such lesions; an acute, febrile disease accompanied by such a rash. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] botcha1425 pox1476 rubeola1583 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [noun] > spot of > spot of measles measlesa1398 rubeola1583 morbilli1684 Koplik('s) spot1899 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke v. ii. 205 The first sorte [of push (= pustule)], of the common Physitions are knowen by the name morbile: the seconde by this name variole. But the French men preposterouslie abusing the names haue called the lowe and broade kinde rubeole, but the higher sorte variole. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 327 The measells, which are little swellings, red, breaking out in the skinn..; they are cured as the small pocks, hereto belong the crystals, tubercles, rubeols, and rossals. 1676 J. Cooke Mellificium Chirurg. (ed. 3) 739 Rubeola, small red Pimples among the Small-Pox and Measles, which sometimes happens to persons in health. 1694 W. Salmon tr. Y. van Diemerbroeck Anat. Human Bodies (new ed.) ii. 24/2 Next akin to the Measles is that Distemper..call'd the Purples. Of which Haly Abbas thus speaks, There is, says he, a sort of Distemper called Rubeola, which arises from a hot, subtil, and not very much bad blood. 1716 E. Strother Criticon Febrium 206 The Rash or Rubeolæ, are a Fever with Cough and some short Breathings, and then red Tubercles breaking out. 1758 J. Ball Treat. Fevers vi. 95 But when the rubeolæ, or other eruptions, are interspersed with the miliary ones, it is called Compound. 1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 806/1 It [sc. roseolæ] is, also, termed Rubeolæ by some. 2. The disease measles (measles n. 1a). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > measles measlesa1325 measlingsa1325 measlesa1398 variolas?a1425 measles1440 masers1561 measling1573 measledness1611 rossals1661 rubeola1771 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [adjective] > measles measledc1350 measly1696 rubeola1771 morbillous1775 rubeolous1795 rubeoloid1820 rubeolar1825 phoenicistic1858 1771 Encycl. Brit. III. 59/1 Exanthemata, or eruptive fevers; comprehending..5. Rubeola. 1790 R. Walker Inq. Small-pox 89 It is a property of foreign exanthematic diseases, to produce eruptions peculiar to their several genera, as Variola, Rubeola, Varicella, Pemphigus, &c. 1834 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 625/1 By the term rubeola, or measles, in modern times, is understood a contagious inflammatory disease [etc.]. 1883 J. N. Hyde Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin ix. i. 389 The distinction between rubeola and rötheln will be given later. 1909 C. B. Ker Infectious Dis. ii. 21 It would be simpler if every one referred to measles as ‘morbilli’ and to German measles as ‘rubella’, and if the term rubeola were allowed to drop. 1969 A. B. Christie Infectious Dis. xii. 346 The term rubeola still lingers on as a synonym of measles, though this usage was condemned as long ago as 1909 by Ker. 2008 Jrnl. Neurol. Sci. 275 113/1 Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a slow viral infection of the central nervous system caused by the measles (rubeola) virus. 3. The disease rubella (German measles). Now rare or disused. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > German measles rötheln1840 rubeola1840 German measles1856 rubella1866 1840 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 53 383 I shall therefore use the German word Rötheln to designate the mixed disease under consideration, in preference to that of rubeola, or the use of a new term. 1858 W. Aitken Handbk. Sci. & Pract. Med. ii. 101 The following table..shows that rubeola, rötheln, or the mixed disease, has every right to be considered as a distinct affection. 1870 Lancet 29 Oct. 595/2 The last of these writers [sc. Hildenbrand] called the new disease ‘rubeola’, and retained the name ‘morbilli’ for measles proper; and this nomenclature has been adopted by many subsequent German writers. 1901 C. H. Fagge & P. H. Pye-Smith Text Bk. Med. (ed. 4) I. 185 It is often difficult to distinguish rubeola from ‘ordinary rose-rash’. Derivatives ruˈbeolar adj. now rare of or relating to rubeola; of the nature of rubeola; characteristic of or resembling (that of) rubeola. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [adjective] > measles measledc1350 measly1696 rubeola1771 morbillous1775 rubeolous1795 rubeoloid1820 rubeolar1825 phoenicistic1858 1825 Med. Recorder 8 242 Her cough was coeval with measles..and..seemed to be caused chiefly by an impeded transmission of blood to the air-cells of the lungs, in consequence of adhesions formed during the rubeolar attack. 1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xv. 249 An exanthem, erythematous on the face, rubeolar on the trunk and limbs. 1942 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 36 39 The lethargic facies..is partly to be attributed to the encephalitis of typhus but it might also conceal a rubeolar rash in the deeply pigmented skin. rubeˈoliform adj. now rare resembling (that of) rubeola; spec. = morbilliform adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > eruption > [adjective] > spot of measles rubeoloid1820 rubeoliform1837 morbilliform1879 rubelliform1896 morbillary1900 1837 Lancet 8 July 535/2 A red-brown rubeoliform rash has appeared on his abdomen and breast. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 485 Erythematous urticaria in sheets (roseoliform, rubeoliform, scarlatiniform). 1912 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 3 Aug. 15/2 The cutaneous eruptions noted were scarlatiniform, rubeoliform, and vesiculo-bullous erythema, purpura, and hepatic eruptions. ruˈbeolous adj. now rare = rubeolar adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [adjective] > measles measledc1350 measly1696 rubeola1771 morbillous1775 rubeolous1795 rubeoloid1820 rubeolar1825 phoenicistic1858 1795 Monthly Rev. Dec. 396 Young infants, he thinks, are remarkably unsusceptible of the variolous and rubeolous contagions. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 572 If..rubeolous contagion should have been previously received into the system. 1905 Jrnl. Infectious Dis. 2 250 Mayr ‘vaccinated’ successfully six times using for inoculation the material obtained from scratching the center of a rubeolous spot. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1583
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