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单词 salisbury steak
释义

Salisbury steakn.

/ˈsɔːlzbəri steɪk/
Forms: Also with small initial.
Etymology: < the name of J. H. Salisbury (1823–1905), U.S. physician specializing in the chemistry of foods + steak n.
U.S.
A variety of hamburger steak initially promoted by Salisbury.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > hamburger
quarter-pounder1847
Hamburg steak1884
Hamburger1889
Salisbury steak1897
cheeseburgerc1930
nutburger1934
Wimpy1935
burger1939
lamburger1939
beefburger1940
sausage-burger1942
Sloppy Joe1942
turtleburger1946
mooseburger1948
jumboburger1959
Big Mac1969
soy burger1973
slider1974
soya burger1974
1897 A. K. Eccles Man. what to Eat 9 To cook the Salisbury steak..place the Cakes on the broiler, turning frequently until done.
1914 D. C. C. L. Roper Sci. Feeding ii. 61 Salisbury steak. Secure some fresh, thick, sliced round steak. Scrape or grind in a meat-cutting machine, and mould into flat, round cakes. Have an iron spider very hot and oiled... Lay the meatcake in, and turn from side to side till cooked sufficiently.
1945 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. Suppl. I. 429 During World War I an effort was made by super-patriots to drive all German loans from the American vocabulary. Sauerkraut became liberty cabbage, hamburger steak became Salisbury steak.
1953 R. Chandler Long Good-bye xix. 117 After a while I..ate one of Rudy's ‘world-famous’ salisbury steaks, which is hamburger on a slab of burnt wood, ringed with browned-over mashed potato, supported by fried onion rings and one of those mixed-up salads which men will eat with complete docility in restaurants.
1966 L. J. Braun Cat who could read Backwards vii. 80 ‘I'll eat with you’ said Quilleran... Odd ordered Salisbury steak.
1970 ‘T. Coe’ Wax Apple xxiii. 162 Two plates of that kind of outsize hamburger usually called Salisbury steak and frequently served in places where large numbers of people are being fed without a choice of menu.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1897
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