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单词 runny
释义

runnyadj.

Brit. /ˈrʌni/, U.S. /ˈrəni/
Forms: 1700s runy, 1800s– runny.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: run v., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < run v. + -y suffix1.
1.
a. Tending to run or flow; having the consistency of liquid, fluid, not set; soft, melting; watery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > [adjective]
wateringOE
liquid1382
moista1393
runninga1398
liquidyc1400
diffluent1592
flowsome1674
liquorous1678
diffluous1727
runny1770
liquiform1805
aquiform1835
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [adjective] > apt to flow
fleetingc1200
fluxible1556
fluid1603
fluxile1605
fluxive?1606
fluent1611
runny1770
fluidic1883
1770 L. Carter Diary 23 June (1965) I. 425 I have been labouring to bring the parts of it which are runy into tilth for 12 years.
1817 Niles' Reg. 12 165/2 This flour would prove similar to a previous baking of new flour (which was runny).
1863 Trans. Illinois State Hort. Soc. 1861–2 61 The constant thawing of the frozen ground..is very trying to vegetation, particularly on runny soils.
1913 G. Stratton-Porter Laddie vii. 210 He slid in a whole plateful of bread, another of cake... Then we took some of every thing that wasn't too runny.
1935 ‘Countess Morphy’ Recipes All Nations 73 A well-made purée should be almost ‘runny’—only just sufficiently thick to be eaten with a fork.
1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 524/1 A ‘runny’ jelly is very difficult to manipulate.
2005 Arena Aug. 65 Pickled pig's ear and plates of runny Serra cheese.
b. Of a cooked egg: in which the yolk has remained soft.
ΚΠ
1953 G. Willans Down with Skool! 26 Gosh look at my egg sir its all runny.
1957 J. Frame Owls do Cry xxiii. 103 Haven't I told you..to leave the egg till it's..hard, that I don't like them runny?
1970 Times 30 Nov. 6/2 What we see is the old man exploding over a runny egg.
2000 ‘L. Snicket’ Austere Acad. 85 ‘Or fried eggs!’ Violet said. ‘What if they serve runny fried eggs?’
2. Originally U.S. Of the nose: running, discharging mucus. Of the eyes: watering, or tending to water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [adjective] > mucous discharge > of nose
snivellingc1290
snotty1545
snivelly1580
runny1911
1911 Logansport (Indiana) Pharos 27 July 5/4 Many thoroughly respectable people can be seen..with bleary eyes, a ‘runny’ nose and a general dejected appearance.
1923 Bridgeport (Connecticut) Telegram 30 Aug. 5/1 Almost like magic their fearfully ‘runny’ eyes and noses..disappeared.
1953 P. H. Abrahams Return to Goli ii. 55 The children had sores on their mouths and runny eyes and noses.
1969 A. Lurie Real People (1970) 85 All he had produced so far was a slow pathetic drip and trickle, as if the fat marble cherub poised above the marble bowl had a bad runny nose.
2002 Times 11 Feb. (Medical Guide) 20/1 The response releases histamines which inflame the nose and make it runny.

Compounds

runny-nosed adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > discharge or flux > [adjective] > mucous discharge > of nose > having
snotty-nose1622
snotty1656
snotty-nosed1682
runny-nosed1922
1922 W. Cather One of Ours 17 In country schools there was always a redheaded, warty-handed, runny-nosed little boy who was called Claude.
1976 M. Hartmann Leap for Sun i. 28 Big-arsed nannies squatting on the pavements surrounded by runny-nosed kids.
2003 P. McGeough Manhattan to Baghdad iii. 34 This medieval town..was bursting with refugees, runny-nosed kids and..pack animals.

Derivatives

ˈrunniness n.
ΚΠ
1907 J. Kirkland Mod. Baker I. viii. 60 Indian is one of the good class wheats which possesses this tendency in its flour to runniness in the most pronounced degree.
1968 Financial Times 31 Jan. 2 The viscosity, or ‘runniness’, of chocolate is the important physical property.
1992 N.Y. Times 16 Aug. v. 25/3 Breakfast was served at a large dining room table... The centerpiece was a perfect egg en cocotte, although its runniness made me a little nervous in these days of salmonella.
2010 Sunday Mail (Glasgow) (Nexis) 19 Sept. 8 Steroid nose drops may help with the runniness but they must be put in right.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1770
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