† ruptoryn.adj.

Forms: late Middle English rupturie, late Middle English rurptorie (transmission error), late Middle English–1500s ruptorie, late Middle English–1500s ruptorye, late Middle English–1700s ruptory.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ruptorium, ruptorius.

Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin ruptorium medicine causing eruption (from a1250 in British sources; from c1300 in continental sources) < classical Latin rupt- , past participial stem of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.) + -ōrium -ory suffix¹. As adjective < post-classical Latin ruptorius causing eruption (a1250 in a British source) < classical Latin rupt- , past participial stem of rumpere + -ōrius -ory suffix². Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French ruptoire (13th cent. in Anglo-Norman as adjective; 2nd half of 15th cent. in Middle French as noun), Spanish ruptorio (late 15th cent. as noun and adjective), Portuguese ruptório (1601 as noun), Italian rottorio (1583 as noun).

Medicine. Obsolete.

A. n.

A caustic medicinal preparation; the use of such a preparation, esp. to open and drain an abscess. Also: rupture of tissue (rare).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine promoting suppuration or maturation

maturativea1398

ruptorya1400

suppurative?a1425

riper?a1450

digestive1543

ripener1585

suppurator1657

suppuratory1657

suppurant1659

maturant1661

rumpent1661

diapyetic1706

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 292 (MED) Manye lewid lechis haue I seen þat coude on ruptorie & þei supposide..bi þis maner rurptorie [read ruptorie] for to surmounte Galien.

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 359 (MED) The vj co. is of ruptorie [L. ruptura] of þe siphac and releuynge aȝen.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 23 Exiturez somtyme ar termined bi..opnyng..And þat þat is by yren is beter þan þat is bi ruptory [?c1425 Paris terynge; L. ruptorium].

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 14 Þer shewed ane bolnyng vnderneþe..whiche I opned wiþ a ruptorie.

1544 T. Phaer Of Pestilence (1553) P j Some..breake the forsaid botche with a strong ruptorie.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. viii. iii. f. 42/1 To prævent, that the Escara, of the cauteryes, or ruptoryes, be not to harde.

1603 T. Lodge Treat. Plague xii. sig. J2^v You must proceede with familiar ruptories, of which the best is that which is made of ashes and quicke lime boyled together, till such time as the water is consumed,..which is a strong and excellent ruptory.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xii. 388 Then apply the Ruptory..till all the superfluous flesh be consumed.

c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. xxxii. 142 The same Author also recommends the use of Retoires or Ruptories.

B. adj.

Designating a medicinal preparation of this kind.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [adjective] > promoting suppuration

ripinga1398

maturativea1400

ruptorya1400

suppurative?a1425

ruptic?1541

suppurating1601

maturating1628

diapyetical1657

suppurant1715

pepastic1833

maturant1857

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 351 An oynement ruptorie for to breke fleisch þat is hool & maketh blak & brenneþ it & wole make it falle awei.

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 14 His testicules war bolned out of mesure; Therfore, first, I putte on his testiculez oon oyntement ruptorye.

1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory ii. 90/2 It has the effect of a Retoire or Ruptory Plaster, without any considerable swelling.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ruptory
释义	† ruptoryn.adj. Forms: late Middle English rupturie, late Middle English rurptorie (transmission error), late Middle English–1500s ruptorie, late Middle English–1500s ruptorye, late Middle English–1700s ruptory. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ruptorium, ruptorius. Etymology: As noun < post-classical Latin ruptorium medicine causing eruption (from a1250 in British sources; from c1300 in continental sources) < classical Latin rupt- , past participial stem of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.) + -ōrium -ory suffix¹. As adjective < post-classical Latin ruptorius causing eruption (a1250 in a British source) < classical Latin rupt- , past participial stem of rumpere + -ōrius -ory suffix². Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French ruptoire (13th cent. in Anglo-Norman as adjective; 2nd half of 15th cent. in Middle French as noun), Spanish ruptorio (late 15th cent. as noun and adjective), Portuguese ruptório (1601 as noun), Italian rottorio (1583 as noun). Medicine. Obsolete. A. n. A caustic medicinal preparation; the use of such a preparation, esp. to open and drain an abscess. Also: rupture of tissue (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [noun] > medicine promoting suppuration or maturation maturativea1398 ruptorya1400 suppurative?a1425 riper?a1450 digestive1543 ripener1585 suppurator1657 suppuratory1657 suppurant1659 maturant1661 rumpent1661 diapyetic1706 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 292 (MED) Manye lewid lechis haue I seen þat coude on ruptorie & þei supposide..bi þis maner rurptorie [read ruptorie] for to surmounte Galien. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 359 (MED) The vj co. is of ruptorie [L. ruptura] of þe siphac and releuynge aȝen. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 23 Exiturez somtyme ar termined bi..opnyng..And þat þat is by yren is beter þan þat is bi ruptory [?c1425 Paris terynge; L. ruptorium]. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 14 Þer shewed ane bolnyng vnderneþe..whiche I opned wiþ a ruptorie. 1544 T. Phaer Of Pestilence (1553) P j Some..breake the forsaid botche with a strong ruptorie. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. viii. iii. f. 42/1 To prævent, that the Escara, of the cauteryes, or ruptoryes, be not to harde. 1603 T. Lodge Treat. Plague xii. sig. J2^v You must proceede with familiar ruptories, of which the best is that which is made of ashes and quicke lime boyled together, till such time as the water is consumed,..which is a strong and excellent ruptory. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xii. 388 Then apply the Ruptory..till all the superfluous flesh be consumed. c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. xxxii. 142 The same Author also recommends the use of Retoires or Ruptories. B. adj. Designating a medicinal preparation of this kind. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > medicine to draw, disperse, etc., matter or humours > [adjective] > promoting suppuration ripinga1398 maturativea1400 ruptorya1400 suppurative?a1425 ruptic?1541 suppurating1601 maturating1628 diapyetical1657 suppurant1715 pepastic1833 maturant1857 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 351 An oynement ruptorie for to breke fleisch þat is hool & maketh blak & brenneþ it & wole make it falle awei. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 14 His testicules war bolned out of mesure; Therfore, first, I putte on his testiculez oon oyntement ruptorye. 1721 W. Gibson Farriers Dispensatory ii. 90/2 It has the effect of a Retoire or Ruptory Plaster, without any considerable swelling. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.a1400
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