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单词 ruptured
释义

rupturedadj.

Brit. /ˈrʌptʃəd/, U.S. /ˈrəp(t)ʃərd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rupture v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < rupture v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Torn, split; burst open. Cf. rupture v. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [adjective] > bursting, shattering, or breaking into pieces > burst
brussena1413
burstenc1440
withbrast1448
bursted1527
dirupt1531
ruptured1596
disrupt1736
disrupted1819
burst1824
disruptured1838
1596 S. Hobbes tr. C. Schilander Chirurgerie i. sig. A3 But by Analysis or Resolution thinges that were ioyned are diuided as commeth to passe in Apostumes and ruptured or bursten Bones.
1747 tr. J. Astruc Academical Lect. Fevers 292 The heat may be so great, as to..form a scab or crust on these ruptured pustules.
1772 Philos. Trans. 1771 (Royal Soc.) 61 186 By that means gradually drawing the ruptured membrane, over the head and body, to the hind feet.
1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 209 Fractured, torn, or ruptured surfaces.
1860 J. L. Motley Hist. United Netherlands I. v. 163 The patriots..now erected a sconce..upon the ruptured dyke of Borght.
1887 D. Maguire Art of Massage (ed. 4) iii. 44 I will treat of ruptured tumours while on therapeutics.
1949 H. Bailey Demonstr. Physical Signs Clin. Surg. (ed. 11) xxiv. 317 Particularly when right-sided, a ruptured lutein cyst is extremely difficult to differentiate from appendicitis.
1977 H. Fast Immigrants iii. 171 The men were leaning high on the parapet, staring out over the ruptured, wire-strewn earth that separated them from the enemy.
1994 W. Gaddis Frolic of his Own 281 Road repair and ruptured sewer lines threatened to surface in a verdict against the Village.
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 9 June d10/3 Upon the summit of the dish teeters a three-minute egg; tap it and the ruptured yolk runs like lava down the slopes of the meat.
2. Affected with a hernia. Cf. rupture n. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > hernia or rupture
hernious1398
limb-broken1398
film-brokea1400
burstenc1440
broken-lended1483
rimburst1558
burst1574
bursten-gutted1601
broken-bellied1634
gut-foundered1647
ruptured1723
hernial1738
herniary1753
herniated1879
1723 Full & Exact Acct. Tryal Pyrates 47 The Prisoner made a pretence of being ruptured, and therefore unfit for their turn.
1726 R. Houstoun Hist. Ruptures 136 (heading) Of a Ruptured Patient Cured.
1796 P. Colquhoun Treat. Police of Metropolis (ed. 2) xiii. 347 What is to become of those convicts who are aged, lame, ruptured, epileptic, or otherwise incapacitated?
1818 G. Canning Speech Indemnity Bill in Speeches (1838) VI. 32 With all the pomp of eloquence..was introduced, the revered and ruptured Ogden.
1907 W. B. de Garmo Abdominal Hernia ix. 200 We should never fail to examine carefully the scrotum of the ruptured child.
1955 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 312/1 (advt.) He's ruptured yet he leads a full life free from worry and strain thanks to Myo-Plastex.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1596
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