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单词 ruralist
释义

ruralistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈrʊərəlɪst/, /ˈrʊərl̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈrʊrələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rural adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < rural adj. + -ist suffix.
A. n.
1. An advocate of country as opposed to town or city life; an enthusiast of the countryside.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > country dweller > [noun] > ruralist
ruralist1715
back-to-the-lander1903
1715 J. Ozell tr. B. Le B. de Fontenelle Lett. of Gallantry xlviii. 110 I don't think when they have once seen you they'll venture to expose their Lovers to the Eyes of such a Ruralist [Fr. Provinciale] as you are.
1828 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 24 326 The London season is over. Spite of the showery weather, the ruralists carry the day.
1889 J. G. Whittier Prose Wks. II. 248 The mere dilettante and the amateur ruralist may as well keep their hands off.
1938 I. F. Marcosson Turbulent Years vi. 128 This is why I do everything to help agriculture and why I proclaim myself a confirmed ruralist.
1974 N.Y. Times 18 Aug. xx. 5/5 Australia has come up with a series of tours aimed at attracting..ruralists who like wheat fields and beef cattle.
2009 R. Pite in K. Wilson Compan. to T. Hardy ix. 134 Hardy's continuing belief that something..genuinely rural could be found and should be valued gave him common ground with the ruralists whose sentimentalities and pieties he disliked.
2. An inhabitant of the country; a farmer, a peasant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant
tillman940
churla1000
ploughman1223
bondmanc1250
bondc1275
ploughswain1296
countrymanc1300
boundec1320
Hobc1325
charla1400
landmana1400
Jack (John) Upland1402
carlc1405
bowerc1430
peasanta1450
rurala1475
agrest1480
bergier1480
carlleina1500
rustical?1532
ploughboy1544
boor1548
rusticc1550
kern1556
tillsman1561
clown1563
Jocka1568
Jock upalanda1568
John Uponlanda1568
russet coat1568
rustican1570
hind?1577
swain1579
Corydon1581
mountain man1587
Phillis1589
sylvan1589
russeting1597
Joan1598
stubble boy1598
paysan1609
carlota1616
swainling1615
raiyat1625
contadino1630
under-swaina1644
high shoe1647
boorinn1649
Bonhomme1660
high-shoon-man1664
countrywoman1679
villan1685
russet gown1694
ruralist1739
paysanne1748
bauer1799
bonderman1804
bodach1830
contadina1835
agrestian1837
peasantess1841
country jake1845
rufus1846
bonder1848
hayseed1851
bucolic1862
agricole1882
country jay1888
child (son, etc.) of the soil1891
hillbilly1900
palouser1903
kisan1935
woop woop1936
swede-basher1943
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > inhabitant according to environment > country dweller > [noun]
countrymanc1300
landmana1400
Jack (John) Upland1402
rurala1475
rustical?1532
rusticc1550
Jock upalanda1568
John Uponlanda1568
rustican1570
countrywoman1679
country cousin1692
ruralist1739
country mouse1750
backwoodsman1774
back-countryman1796
mountaineer1837
ruralite1841
mountain man1847
smock-frock1858
way back1890
woop woop1936
swamp Yankee1941
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun]
churlc1275
Hobc1325
Hodgec1386
charla1400
carlc1405
peasanta1450
hoggler1465
agrest1480
hoggener1488
rustical?1532
boor1548
rusticc1550
kern1556
clown1563
Jocka1568
John Uponlanda1568
russet coat1568
rustican1570
hind?1577
Corydon1581
gaffer1589
gran1591
russeting1597
dunghill1608
hog rubber1611
carlota1616
high shoe1647
Bonhomme1660
high-shoon-man1664
cot1695
ruralist1739
Johnnya1774
Harry1796
bodach1830
bucolic1862
cafone1872
bogman1891
country bookie1904
desi1907
middle peasant1929
woodchuck1931
swede-basher1943
moegoe1953
shit-kicker1961
1739 H. Coventry Lett. Philemon to Hydaspes iii. 66 An Image, which must have pleaded so strongly with our Egyptian Ruralists for a direct and unqualified Adoration of the solar Orb.
1756 T. Amory Life John Buncle I. 419 The Egyptian ruralists, without a creed, and without a philosophy.
1822 C. Lamb in London Mag. Mar. 284/2 Four poor elms, from whose smoke-dyed barks, the theme of jesting ruralists, I picked my first lady-birds.
1892 Temple Bar June 176 His childish faith..and absence of all hypocrisy make him [sc. the Russian peasant] one of the most interesting ruralists in Europe.
1901 Davenport (Iowa) Daily Leader 30 Oct. 1/5 There was much loud praying among the illiterate ruralists for deliverance.
1953 Rotarian July 14/3 Programs designed to promote better relations between towners and ruralists.
2009 Sunday Times (Nexis) 27 Sept. 56 Featuring..Roberto Alagna, as the uncomplicated ruralist Ruggero.
B. adj.
Of the nature of or characteristic of a ruralist; characterized by ruralism, rural.In quot. 1800 an (irregular) superlative of rural adj., ruralest (with variant spelling), is probably intended.
ΚΠ
1800 Festival Mirth 62 Is not this the most ravishing and most ruralist place you ever see'd?]
1842 Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 16 Oct. 311/1 Making the best of what all ruralist pedestrians like us must deem a bad change, we pursue our way by the sober old ‘path’, till it brings us to the very Green.
1928 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 33 739Ruralist’ propaganda, which, in order to keep the boy on the farm, advocated the absolute separation of rural and urban influences.
1988 Guardian Weekly (Nexis) 20 Mar. 26 Joan Hassall..was a wood engraver of great skill in the ruralist tradition of Thomas Bewick.
2008 New Yorker 22 Sept. 92/2 He participated in the right-wing, ruralist Strapaese movement of the late nineteen-twenties.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1715
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