sacrariumn.¹

Brit.

/səˈkrɛːrɪəm/, U.S.

/səˈkrɛriəm/

Forms: Plural sacraria /-rɪə/.

Etymology: < Latin sacrārium, < sacr- , sacer sacred, holy: see -arium suffix.

a. Roman History. Any place in which sacred objects were deposited and kept; the adytum of a temple; also, a small apartment in a house where the images of the penates were kept.‘In the time of the emperors, the name sacrarium was sometimes applied to a place in which a statue of an emperor was erected’ ( Smith's Dict. Grk. & Rom. Antiq., 1842, s.v.).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > holy of holies > [noun]

sanctuary1382

oraclec1450

sanctum sanctorumc1475

sanctum1577

adyt1584

penetral1589

adytum1611

holiest1611

holy of holies1641

sacrariuma1746

sanctuarium1796

sekos1820

garbhagriha1832

inner sanctum1861

a1746 E. Holdsworth Remarks & Diss. Virgil (1768) 291 The Lituus and Trabea of Romulus and the Ancilia were kept in the Sacrarium of the Salii.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. i. ii. 103 In more magnificent houses there were the sacrarium, the venereum, the sphæristerium [etc.].

b. gen. A repository for what is sacred. In quot. 1890 figurative.

ΚΠ

1890 J. Martineau Seat Authority Relig. iii. ii. 300 If either Church or Scripture could be constituted a sacrarium for secluding all that is simply divine.

2. Ecclesiastical.

a. That part of a church immediately surrounding the altar or communion table; also called the sanctuary.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > chancel or sanctuary > [noun]

chancel1303

sacrarya1387

sanctuarya1400

presbytery1466

presbyterium1565

cancelli1642

bema1683

sacrarium1727

haikal1884

1711 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ III. viii. vi. 178 The Latins called it [sc. the chancel] Sacrarium, the Sanctuary. as in the first Council of Bracara, which forbids Laymen to come into the Sanctuary to Communicate.]

1727 Acc. Ceremonies Coronations 31 In the midst of the Area or Sacrarium before the Altar.

1846 Ecclesiologist Apr. 134 By the sacrarium we mean the part of the church immediately set apart for the celebration of the highest mysteries, into which..none but the clergy would ever, under ordinary circumstances, be allowed to enter: the part, in short, which in a common English church is within the altar-rails.

1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Nov. 5/4 The tablet..instead of being within the sacrarium, will be at the entrance to the chancel.

attributive.1848 B. Webb Sketches Continental Ecclesiol. 173 There are sacrarium-rails, no screen.

b. In Roman Catholic use = piscina n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > piscina > [noun]

laverc1394

lavatory1412

lavatory stone1487

piscine1489

piscina1734

sacrarium1848

lavabo1852

lavabo basin1855

aquamanile1875

1848 Ecclesiologist Dec. 157 (note) Sacrarium in the present Roman ritual means exclusively the piscina.

1853 D. Rock Church of our Fathers IV. xii. 167 The piscina, or sacrarium.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sacrarium
释义	sacrariumn.¹ Brit. /səˈkrɛːrɪəm/, U.S. /səˈkrɛriəm/ Forms: Plural sacraria /-rɪə/. Etymology: < Latin sacrārium, < sacr- , sacer sacred, holy: see -arium suffix. 1. a. Roman History. Any place in which sacred objects were deposited and kept; the adytum of a temple; also, a small apartment in a house where the images of the penates were kept.‘In the time of the emperors, the name sacrarium was sometimes applied to a place in which a statue of an emperor was erected’ ( Smith's Dict. Grk. & Rom. Antiq., 1842, s.v.). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > holy of holies > [noun] sanctuary1382 oraclec1450 sanctum sanctorumc1475 sanctum1577 adyt1584 penetral1589 adytum1611 holiest1611 holy of holies1641 sacrariuma1746 sanctuarium1796 sekos1820 garbhagriha1832 inner sanctum1861 a1746 E. Holdsworth Remarks & Diss. Virgil (1768) 291 The Lituus and Trabea of Romulus and the Ancilia were kept in the Sacrarium of the Salii. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. i. ii. 103 In more magnificent houses there were the sacrarium, the venereum, the sphæristerium [etc.]. b. gen. A repository for what is sacred. In quot. 1890 figurative. ΚΠ 1890 J. Martineau Seat Authority Relig. iii. ii. 300 If either Church or Scripture could be constituted a sacrarium for secluding all that is simply divine. 2. Ecclesiastical. a. That part of a church immediately surrounding the altar or communion table; also called the sanctuary. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > chancel or sanctuary > [noun] chancel1303 sacrarya1387 sanctuarya1400 presbytery1466 presbyterium1565 cancelli1642 bema1683 sacrarium1727 haikal1884 1711 J. Bingham Origines Ecclesiasticæ III. viii. vi. 178 The Latins called it [sc. the chancel] Sacrarium, the Sanctuary. as in the first Council of Bracara, which forbids Laymen to come into the Sanctuary to Communicate.] 1727 Acc. Ceremonies Coronations 31 In the midst of the Area or Sacrarium before the Altar. 1846 Ecclesiologist Apr. 134 By the sacrarium we mean the part of the church immediately set apart for the celebration of the highest mysteries, into which..none but the clergy would ever, under ordinary circumstances, be allowed to enter: the part, in short, which in a common English church is within the altar-rails. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Nov. 5/4 The tablet..instead of being within the sacrarium, will be at the entrance to the chancel. attributive.1848 B. Webb Sketches Continental Ecclesiol. 173 There are sacrarium-rails, no screen. b. In Roman Catholic use = piscina n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > piscina > [noun] laverc1394 lavatory1412 lavatory stone1487 piscine1489 piscina1734 sacrarium1848 lavabo1852 lavabo basin1855 aquamanile1875 1848 Ecclesiologist Dec. 157 (note) Sacrarium in the present Roman ritual means exclusively the piscina. 1853 D. Rock Church of our Fathers IV. xii. 167 The piscina, or sacrarium. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sacrariumn.² Etymology: modern Latin, < sacr- (in sacrum n.) + -arium suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: saˈcrarium. Ornithology. (See quot. 1890.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > bones > [noun] > united vertebrae sacrarium1890 synsacrum1903 1890 E. Coues Handbk. Field & Gen. Ornithol. ii. iv. 209 Such is the general character of a bird's complex sacrarium, as I name the whole mass of bones that are ankylosed together. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.¹1727n.²1890
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