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单词 big league
释义

big leagueadj.n.

Brit. /ˈbɪɡ liːɡ/, U.S. /ˈbɪɡ ˌliɡ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: big adj., league n.2
Etymology: < big adj. + league n.2 Compare major league n. and adj.
Originally and chiefly U.S.
A. adj.
1. Of or relating to the highest-ranking league in professional baseball, or, later, in other sports.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [adjective] > league
big league1881
bush league1906
major league1906
little league1939
1881 N.Y. Herald 30 May 9/4 There will be three big League clubs visiting this city during this week.
1882 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Daily Gaz. 8 Oct. 7/6 He will have a pitcher and catcher from one of the big league clubs.
1899 Sporting News 25 Mar. 1/3 This season marks an epoch in the matter of spring training for big League ball tossers.
1935 Sci. Monthly 40 169/1 To those who care for such things it is as interesting as a big league baseball record.
2007 Toronto Star (Nexis) 28 July aa6 A ‘good boy’ who dreamed of playing big-league basketball and soccer.
2. In extended use: of the highest rank; major, important, notable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > most important > of people
mosta1300
principala1382
principal?a1425
capitalc1475
supreme1496
chief1535
leading1631
staple1642
big league1917
high-level1947
1917 N.Y. Tribune 21 Aug. 9/1 If it had put forward a big league candidate the interest in the campaign might have diverted public attention from the war.
1947 Time 14 Apr. 66/3 They announced a prize book contest baited with enough cash to make big-league authors sit up and take notice.
2003 Independent (Nexis) 15 May 17 Most big-league rappers are too cool or blase to care.
B. n.
1. The highest-ranking league in professional baseball or, later, in other sports. Also in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > [noun] > league
big league1882
minor league1885
little league1886
major league1888
major1911
Babe Ruth1953
1882 Daily Inter Ocean (Chicago) 26 Aug. 5/2 The American Base Ball Association threatens to bark savagely at the big league.
1883 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Daily Sentinel 8 Jan. The new league was formed two weeks prior to the Philadelphia meeting of the big league.
1899 Chicago Daily News 10 May 6/1 One of Chicago's crack players new in the big league.
1940 San Antonio (Texas) Express 14 Dec. 3 a/7 He was coveted by the big leagues in spite of his inconsequential record.
2007 Star-Ledger (Newark, New Jersey) (Nexis) 26 Nov. 40 It doesn't matter whether the team is from a low league, a middle league, a big league—that stuff is very overrated in college basketball.
2. A prominent or high-profile sphere of activity; any grouping characterized by importance or excellence. Also in plural.
ΚΠ
1941 B. Schulberg What makes Sammy Run? viii. 175 ‘Welcome to the big leagues,’ he said.
1973 Sociol. Q. 14 336 Below the big league there are twenty-four established orchestras of varying quality.
2007 Times (Nexis) 27 July (Times2) 12 It was the release of the quasibiopic Purple Rain..that really catapulted Prince into the big league.

Derivatives

big ˈleaguer n. a player in a big league; a prominent or high-profile sports player; also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > other players
server1585
free agent1649
benchwarmer1662
puncher1681
sticker1779
hard hitter1790
hitter1813
go-devil1835
beneficiaire1841
colt1846
heavyweight1857
stayer1862
left-hander1864
attack1869
cap1879
international1882
roadman1886
big leaguer1887
homester1887
sand lotter1887
badger1890
internationalist1892
repeater1893
anchorman1895
grandstander1896
stylist1897
homebrew1903
letterman1905
toss-loser1906
fouler1908
rookie1908
mudder1912
sharpshooter1912
pro-amateur1919
receiver1919
southpaw1925
freestyler1927
hotshot1927
active1931
all-timer1936
iceman1936
wild card1940
scrambler1954
rounder1955
franchise1957
call-up1960
trialist1960
non-import1964
sandbagger1965
rebel1982
wide-body1986
1887 Times (Philadelphia) 20 Oct. 3/1 A good game of ball between the champion clubs won by the big leaguers—timely hitting that proved effective.
1893 Atlanta (Georgia) Constit. 26 May 2/4 In the seventh inning Miller was taken out and Lucid, the old big leaguer, put in.
1946 Chicago Daily News 31 Aug. 6/6 Let's train our men to be big leaguers if they are to compete, as our representatives, in the big leagues!
2007 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 16 Nov. c4 He provided performance-enhancing drugs to dozens of big leaguers between 1995 and 2005.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1881
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