rutilationn.

Brit.

/ˌruːtᵻˈleɪʃn/,

/ˌruːtlˈeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌrudlˈeɪʃən/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rutilation-, rutilatio.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin rutilation-, rutilatio action of glowing red (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine) < classical Latin rutilāt- , past participial stem of rutilāre rutilate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare earlier rutilate v.In quot. 1804 at sense 1 after French rutilation (1801 in the source translated).

1. literary or technical. A glow, shine, gleam, glitter, of either a reddish or a golden light; the action or fact of glowing, etc., with such a light. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Rutilation, a shining, glistring, or glaring.

1666 G. Thomson Λοιμοτομια vii. 148 Sulphur of Mars, Antimony, Vitriol, Blood-stone, native Cinnabar..do by their Rutilation and Glistering Rayes, strongly fortifie the Spirits against any imminent danger of the Pest.

1789 P. Robinson Cometilla xi. 165 She is apparently one of the largest bodies among the stars; beautifully bright, but of an uniform splendor, without any rutilation.

1804 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Gen. Syst. Chem. Knowl. II. iii. x. 127 The rutilation or formation of red vapours by the mixture of oxigen gas, is a kind of flame.

1943 M. M. Phillips Within City Wall iv. 103 Apples and pears in alternate piles formed the staple crop, but potatoes scrubbed clean, parsnips and..an occasional rutilation of tomatoes provided variety.

1996 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 11 Jan. The vase's opalescent nodules flecked with quartz-like rutilations.

2. Chiefly Mineralogy. The presence of inclusions of rutile in quartz. Also: the formation of rutile, conversion of a mineral into rutile.

ΚΠ

1954 Jrnl. Sedimentary Petrol. 24 214/1 The quartz..displayed undulatory extinction and rutilation indicative of derivation from metamorphic rocks.

1977 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 286 553 The degree of rutilation, shape, dimension and orientation of the needles is variable.

2002 Catalysis Today 76 276/2 To prepare this type of catalyst it is necessary to avoid rutilation of the titanium dioxide during thermal treatment.

2007 Adv. in Appl. Ceramics 106 255 The method of preparation of metal oxide doped TiO₂ influences rutilation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rutilation
释义	rutilationn. Brit. /ˌruːtᵻˈleɪʃn/, /ˌruːtlˈeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrudlˈeɪʃən/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rutilation-, rutilatio. Etymology: < post-classical Latin rutilation-, rutilatio action of glowing red (4th or 5th cent. in Augustine) < classical Latin rutilāt- , past participial stem of rutilāre rutilate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare earlier rutilate v.In quot. 1804 at sense 1 after French rutilation (1801 in the source translated). 1. literary or technical. A glow, shine, gleam, glitter, of either a reddish or a golden light; the action or fact of glowing, etc., with such a light. Now rare. ΚΠ 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Rutilation, a shining, glistring, or glaring. 1666 G. Thomson Λοιμοτομια vii. 148 Sulphur of Mars, Antimony, Vitriol, Blood-stone, native Cinnabar..do by their Rutilation and Glistering Rayes, strongly fortifie the Spirits against any imminent danger of the Pest. 1789 P. Robinson Cometilla xi. 165 She is apparently one of the largest bodies among the stars; beautifully bright, but of an uniform splendor, without any rutilation. 1804 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Gen. Syst. Chem. Knowl. II. iii. x. 127 The rutilation or formation of red vapours by the mixture of oxigen gas, is a kind of flame. 1943 M. M. Phillips Within City Wall iv. 103 Apples and pears in alternate piles formed the staple crop, but potatoes scrubbed clean, parsnips and..an occasional rutilation of tomatoes provided variety. 1996 Globe & Mail (Toronto) (Nexis) 11 Jan. The vase's opalescent nodules flecked with quartz-like rutilations. 2. Chiefly Mineralogy. The presence of inclusions of rutile in quartz. Also: the formation of rutile, conversion of a mineral into rutile. ΚΠ 1954 Jrnl. Sedimentary Petrol. 24 214/1 The quartz..displayed undulatory extinction and rutilation indicative of derivation from metamorphic rocks. 1977 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 286 553 The degree of rutilation, shape, dimension and orientation of the needles is variable. 2002 Catalysis Today 76 276/2 To prepare this type of catalyst it is necessary to avoid rutilation of the titanium dioxide during thermal treatment. 2007 Adv. in Appl. Ceramics 106 255 The method of preparation of metal oxide doped TiO₂ influences rutilation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1658
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