单词 | biotrophy |
释义 | biotrophyn. Plant Pathology. The state or condition of being biotrophic; the biotrophic mode of nutrition. ΚΠ 1944 Rev. Appl. Mycol. 23 139 Innovations in the way of technical terms are ‘biotrophy’, implying the phase of a parasitic or pathogenic agency during which the disease-producer draws its nutriment from the living host cells, [etc.]. 1974 New Phytologist 73 1280 Consideration is given to the development of necrotrophy and biotrophy from saprotrophy with special emphasis on the physiological adjustments that are entailed. 1999 D. Ingram & N. Robertson Plant Dis. ii. 39 These [sc. hemibiotrophs] are intermediate in their parasitism and exhibit features of both necrotrophy and biotrophy. An example is Venturia inaequalis, the cause of apple scab. 2005 Plant Cell 17 2107/2 Many pathogenic fungi have at least a phase in which biotrophy is attained, and in some cases this lasts for nearly all the life cycle of the fungus. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1944 |
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