Satanasn.

Brit.

/ˈsatənas/, U.S.

/ˈsætnˌæs/

Forms: Old English Satanan (accusative), Old English Satanus, Old English–1800s Sathanas, Old English– Satanas, late Old English–early Middle English Sathana (accusative), Middle English Satanase, Middle English Satenas, Middle English Sathanasse, Middle English Sathanesses (genitive), Middle English Sathenas, Middle English Sathonas, Middle English Satirnas, Middle English Satnace, Middle English Saþanas, Middle English–1500s Saternas; also Scottish pre-1700 Sathana, pre-1700 Sathanes, pre-1700 Sythynnis.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin Satanas; French Satanas.

Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin Satanas (see below). Subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French Satanas, Sathanas, Sathenas, Old French, Middle French Satenas, Middle French Satrenas (French Satanas ) the Devil (10th cent.) < post-classical Latin Satanas (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek Σατανᾶς (Septuagint and (frequently) New Testament) < Aramaic sāṭānā , emphatic form of sāṭān Satan, the Devil, adversary < Hebrew śāṭān Satan n.Borrowings into other foreign languages. The Latin word was also borrowed into many other European languages. Compare Old Occitan Sathanas, Sadanas, Catalan Satanàs (15th cent.), Spanish Satanás, Portuguese Satanás (both 13th cent.), Italian †Satanas, (now colloquial) Satanasso (late 13th cent.), †Satanase (early 15th cent. or earlier), and also Middle Dutch Satanas, Sathanas, Middle Low German Satanās, Satenās, Old High German Satanas (Middle High German Satanās, German (now archaic) Satanas). Specific forms. The Old English accusative singular form Satanan is after the post-classical Latin accusative. Old English, Middle English and Older Scots Sathana are after the post-classical Latin vocative. Old English Satanus apparently shows suffix substitution (after Latin nouns of the second declension in -us).

Now rare (chiefly archaic in later use).

a. A name for the Devil; = Satan n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun]

devileOE

Beelzebubc950

the foul ghosteOE

SatanOE

warlockOE

SatanasOE

worsea1200

unwinea1225

wondc1250

quedea1275

pucka1300

serpenta1300

dragon1340

shrew1362

Apollyon1382

the god of this worldc1384

Mahoundc1400

leviathan1412

worsta1425

old enemyc1449

Ruffin1567

dismal1570

Plotcocka1578

the Wicked One1582

goodman1603

Mahu1603

foul thief1609

somebody1609

legiona1616

Lord of Flies1622

walliman1629

shaitan1638

Old Nicka1643

Nick1647

unsel?1675

old gentleman1681

old boy1692

the gentleman in black1693

deuce1694

Black Spy1699

the vicious one1713

worricow1719

Old Roger1725

Lord of the Flies1727

Simmie1728

Old Scratch1734

Old Harry1777

Old Poker1784

Auld Hornie1786

old (auld), ill thief1789

old one1790

little-good1821

Tom Walker1833

bogy1840

diabolarch1845

Old Ned1859

iniquity1899

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > an enemy of

Antichrist1340

Satanas1590

Satan1603

counter-Christ1655

OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) iii. 23 Hu mæg Satanas Satanan [c1200 Hatton sathanas sathana] ut adrifan?

OE Christ & Satan 370 [Þa] Satanus swearte geþohte þæt he wolde on heofonum hehseld wyrcan uppe mid þam ecan.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14936 Satanas þe laþe gast. Iss þurrh saul bitacnedd.

a1200 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Trin. Cambr.) l. 287 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 228 Þar [sc. in Hell] is þe loðe sathanas and belzebub se ealde.

a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) l. 70 Forsaket ðore Satanas & ilk sinful dede.

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 76 Ac he hyt hadde wel priue For saternases lyste.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11903 He [sc. Herod] es bileft wit satanas [Trin. Cambr. sathonas], And wit þe traitur sir iudas.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 3812 Bot Satanase his sawle mowe synke into helle!

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Kviii By the operacion & werkyng of Sathanas.

1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons Ded. 13 A very offering of sacrifice vnto Satanas, or rather to Belzebub himselfe the Prince of feendes.

1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. 147 He here mindes vs of the first founder and maine supporter of that state [sc. Poperie], the diuell and Satanas.

1662 A. Brome Rump (new ed.) ii. 139 You must dye out of hand, Satanas, Satanas, This our Decree shall stand.

1742 Witchcraft of Love ii, in Stolers Pacquet Open'd 57 Ha! Who's that? old Sathanas? I'll blow him up.—No, he lives in Fire; that won't hurt him.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. ii. 53 Speak, Jew—have I not ransomed thee from Sathanas?—have I not taught thee thy creed, thy pater, and thine Ave Maria!

1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! III. vi. 150 Satanas must need help those who serve him.

1884 Young Folks 12 Jan. 1/4 The fellow hath the strength of Satanas.

1933 Trans. Glasgow Archaeol. Soc. 8 111 A monkish euphemism for Satanas.

1995 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 5 Oct. 27/2 Evil always appears first as Lucifer, only to turn itself into Diabolos and to end as Satanas.

†b. A (lesser) devil; = Satan n. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > [noun]

hell-devileOE

shuckc888

ghosteOE

devilOE

warlockOE

angelOE

unwighta1200

beastc1225

ragmanc1400

Satanasc1426

diabolic1502

ruffy1502

Satan?1545

Avernal?1548

fallen angel?1587

rebel angel1623

deedle1653

blackamoor1663

c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 76 (MED) Ȝonder I se a satanas sit.

?c1430 (?1383) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 313 Þe kyng schal be cursed, ȝif he do riȝtwisnesse in his rewne on his lege men, and brynge a Sathanas out of his olde synne and þeft.

a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) i. viii. f. 6 (MED) This sathanassez were gretly displeased of oure long a bydyng.

†2. A person or animal likened to Satan in being evil, fearsome, etc. Cf. Satan n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > by nature > [noun] > wild animal

wild deerc825

wildc1275

Satanasc1300

wild beastc1325

unbeasta1400

savage?a1425

feral1639

man-keen1652

yelper1823

wildling1841

tiger1859

rogue1872

ferine1895

wilding1897

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 2512 Þanne he was ded, þat sathanas [sc. Godard].

c1400 Wit & Will B/27 (MED) A selcouthe I see þat I ne sagh neuer, Þe sathenas at saghtelyng a selly at here.

c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 67 We schall þat Satnace [sc. a boar] see, Giffe þat he be þare.

†3. An adversary; = Satan n. 3. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > enemy > [noun]

witherwinc897

foemaneOE

i-foeOE

withersakec960

fiendc975

foeOE

witherlingc1000

unwine1050

unholda1200

andsetec1200

unfriendc1275

un-i-winec1275

adversaryc1350

enemy1362

hatera1382

evil-willinga1400

fedea1400

contraryc1405

inimi1423

overthwarter?c1450

evil-willer1460

Moabitea1461

heavy friend?1518

Satanas1530

adverse1593

malengine1601

distresser1616

viand1616

hostile1838

unfriendly1973

1530 Thorpe's Examinacion sig. Cvj^v That prieste that preachith not y^e worde of god..he is Antichriste and Sathanas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	satanas
释义	Satanasn. Brit. /ˈsatənas/, U.S. /ˈsætnˌæs/ Forms: Old English Satanan (accusative), Old English Satanus, Old English–1800s Sathanas, Old English– Satanas, late Old English–early Middle English Sathana (accusative), Middle English Satanase, Middle English Satenas, Middle English Sathanasse, Middle English Sathanesses (genitive), Middle English Sathenas, Middle English Sathonas, Middle English Satirnas, Middle English Satnace, Middle English Saþanas, Middle English–1500s Saternas; also Scottish pre-1700 Sathana, pre-1700 Sathanes, pre-1700 Sythynnis. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin Satanas; French Satanas. Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin Satanas (see below). Subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French Satanas, Sathanas, Sathenas, Old French, Middle French Satenas, Middle French Satrenas (French Satanas ) the Devil (10th cent.) < post-classical Latin Satanas (Vetus Latina, Vulgate) < Hellenistic Greek Σατανᾶς (Septuagint and (frequently) New Testament) < Aramaic sāṭānā , emphatic form of sāṭān Satan, the Devil, adversary < Hebrew śāṭān Satan n.Borrowings into other foreign languages. The Latin word was also borrowed into many other European languages. Compare Old Occitan Sathanas, Sadanas, Catalan Satanàs (15th cent.), Spanish Satanás, Portuguese Satanás (both 13th cent.), Italian †Satanas, (now colloquial) Satanasso (late 13th cent.), †Satanase (early 15th cent. or earlier), and also Middle Dutch Satanas, Sathanas, Middle Low German Satanās, Satenās, Old High German Satanas (Middle High German Satanās, German (now archaic) Satanas). Specific forms. The Old English accusative singular form Satanan is after the post-classical Latin accusative. Old English, Middle English and Older Scots Sathana are after the post-classical Latin vocative. Old English Satanus apparently shows suffix substitution (after Latin nouns of the second declension in -us). Now rare (chiefly archaic in later use). 1. a. A name for the Devil; = Satan n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun] devileOE Beelzebubc950 the foul ghosteOE SatanOE warlockOE SatanasOE worsea1200 unwinea1225 wondc1250 quedea1275 pucka1300 serpenta1300 dragon1340 shrew1362 Apollyon1382 the god of this worldc1384 Mahoundc1400 leviathan1412 worsta1425 old enemyc1449 Ruffin1567 dismal1570 Plotcocka1578 the Wicked One1582 goodman1603 Mahu1603 foul thief1609 somebody1609 legiona1616 Lord of Flies1622 walliman1629 shaitan1638 Old Nicka1643 Nick1647 unsel?1675 old gentleman1681 old boy1692 the gentleman in black1693 deuce1694 Black Spy1699 the vicious one1713 worricow1719 Old Roger1725 Lord of the Flies1727 Simmie1728 Old Scratch1734 Old Harry1777 Old Poker1784 Auld Hornie1786 old (auld), ill thief1789 old one1790 little-good1821 Tom Walker1833 bogy1840 diabolarch1845 Old Ned1859 iniquity1899 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > an enemy of Antichrist1340 Satanas1590 Satan1603 counter-Christ1655 OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) iii. 23 Hu mæg Satanas Satanan [c1200 Hatton sathanas sathana] ut adrifan? OE Christ & Satan 370 [Þa] Satanus swearte geþohte þæt he wolde on heofonum hehseld wyrcan uppe mid þam ecan. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14936 Satanas þe laþe gast. Iss þurrh saul bitacnedd. a1200 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Trin. Cambr.) l. 287 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 228 Þar [sc. in Hell] is þe loðe sathanas and belzebub se ealde. a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) l. 70 Forsaket ðore Satanas & ilk sinful dede. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 76 Ac he hyt hadde wel priue For saternases lyste. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11903 He [sc. Herod] es bileft wit satanas [Trin. Cambr. sathonas], And wit þe traitur sir iudas. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 3812 Bot Satanase his sawle mowe synke into helle! 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Kviii By the operacion & werkyng of Sathanas. 1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons Ded. 13 A very offering of sacrifice vnto Satanas, or rather to Belzebub himselfe the Prince of feendes. 1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. 147 He here mindes vs of the first founder and maine supporter of that state [sc. Poperie], the diuell and Satanas. 1662 A. Brome Rump (new ed.) ii. 139 You must dye out of hand, Satanas, Satanas, This our Decree shall stand. 1742 Witchcraft of Love ii, in Stolers Pacquet Open'd 57 Ha! Who's that? old Sathanas? I'll blow him up.—No, he lives in Fire; that won't hurt him. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. ii. 53 Speak, Jew—have I not ransomed thee from Sathanas?—have I not taught thee thy creed, thy pater, and thine Ave Maria! 1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! III. vi. 150 Satanas must need help those who serve him. 1884 Young Folks 12 Jan. 1/4 The fellow hath the strength of Satanas. 1933 Trans. Glasgow Archaeol. Soc. 8 111 A monkish euphemism for Satanas. 1995 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 5 Oct. 27/2 Evil always appears first as Lucifer, only to turn itself into Diabolos and to end as Satanas. †b. A (lesser) devil; = Satan n. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > [noun] hell-devileOE shuckc888 ghosteOE devilOE warlockOE angelOE unwighta1200 beastc1225 ragmanc1400 Satanasc1426 diabolic1502 ruffy1502 Satan?1545 Avernal?1548 fallen angel?1587 rebel angel1623 deedle1653 blackamoor1663 c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 76 (MED) Ȝonder I se a satanas sit. ?c1430 (?1383) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 313 Þe kyng schal be cursed, ȝif he do riȝtwisnesse in his rewne on his lege men, and brynge a Sathanas out of his olde synne and þeft. a1500 ( Pilgrimage of Soul (Egerton) (1953) i. viii. f. 6 (MED) This sathanassez were gretly displeased of oure long a bydyng. †2. A person or animal likened to Satan in being evil, fearsome, etc. Cf. Satan n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by nature > [noun] > wild animal wild deerc825 wildc1275 Satanasc1300 wild beastc1325 unbeasta1400 savage?a1425 feral1639 man-keen1652 yelper1823 wildling1841 tiger1859 rogue1872 ferine1895 wilding1897 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 2512 Þanne he was ded, þat sathanas [sc. Godard]. c1400 Wit & Will B/27 (MED) A selcouthe I see þat I ne sagh neuer, Þe sathenas at saghtelyng a selly at here. c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 67 We schall þat Satnace [sc. a boar] see, Giffe þat he be þare. †3. An adversary; = Satan n. 3. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > enemy > [noun] witherwinc897 foemaneOE i-foeOE withersakec960 fiendc975 foeOE witherlingc1000 unwine1050 unholda1200 andsetec1200 unfriendc1275 un-i-winec1275 adversaryc1350 enemy1362 hatera1382 evil-willinga1400 fedea1400 contraryc1405 inimi1423 overthwarter?c1450 evil-willer1460 Moabitea1461 heavy friend?1518 Satanas1530 adverse1593 malengine1601 distresser1616 viand1616 hostile1838 unfriendly1973 1530 Thorpe's Examinacion sig. Cvj^v That prieste that preachith not y^e worde of god..he is Antichriste and Sathanas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.OE
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